Generator Vaz 2108: ufakelo, uqhagamshelwano, umzobo

Yintoni na le generator Vaz 2108 nalapho ifakelwe, wonke umntu uyayazi ukuba umnini le moto. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukuxelela yonke imigaqo esebenza kuwo, ngokunjalo uluhlu zonke izinto eziphambili apho iqulathe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba generator elula DC motor iyafana kakhulu kuyilo. Hayi nje efanayo, kwaye iingcinga ezifanayo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba omnye kuvelisa umbane, kwaye eyesibini - kubadle. Kodwa ke lo mahluko ayipheli, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha le generator ukufumana kubo bonke.

Le plane kwemicimbi yayo

Sinokuthi isiseko yomvelisi - yinto plane yayo. It has a coil of wire yobhedu. Kwi plane jiko yi DC ombane ukusuka ibhetri. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo nayiphi esivelisa iseti kukuba kuyimfuneko ubukho macandelo ezimbini eziphambili - intshukumo kunye entsimini rhoqo zibuthe. Njani le yokugqibela ukudala? Okanye ngokufaka iimagnethi ezinamandla okanye ucingo isilonda sekethe ngemagnethi. Okokuqala ATHUNYIWEYO shwaka ngoko nangoko njengoko indleko, ngokuba iimagnethi umzekelo neodymium, zezona ngenxa yale njongo, phezulu kakhulu. Scheme Vaz generator 2108 ibandakanya okukhona siya kwi plane.

sitshiphu kwaye kube lula ukuphumeza Akubuya osuka kwi umazibuthe engundoqo cable zezobhedu. Eyona nto kukuba xa ombane olusetyenziswa coil ezidaleka zibuthe. Kwaye ke omkhulu, kungona amandla endle. Ngoko ke, ngokwandisa ombane sonikezelo iimpawu yasendle oluphuculweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wire ubhedu amaxesha amaninzi zitshiphu iimagnethi neodymium, umphefumlo wayo inkonzo iphezulu kakhulu. Amandla ibangela umonakalo cishe kungenakwenzeka, kwakunye mechanical. Le yokugqibela - ngaphandle kokuba rough yokusingatha ngexesha ukulungiswa.

Le stator oyinkampani

Generator Vaz 2108 uye stator kunokuba omkhulu jiko, ekubeni usebenzisa ucingo enkulu cross-candelo. Ngoncedo lwakhe uza umbane runningaway. Le ucingo inxeba ngokufanayo phezu komphezulu engaphakathi iyonke stator kwi ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo, le lekhefu ngadyokhwe. Kwakhona sifanele sithethe ngale yokugqibela. Inxalenye phakathi stator wenkunkuma siqulathe uluhlu iipleyiti zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo, ambathe licinezelwe nxamnye omnye komnye. Amaxesha amaninzi, ke ubilise umphandle, hleze kubekho ngokwahlukana.

Enyanisweni, Kakade ke, lo stator enamajikojiko le Alternator izithuthi ibandakanya kathathu ngokulinganayo ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu soku phawu yenkqubo esivelisa umbane - ukufumana kufuna kwisigaba ezintathu-AC ombane, nto leyo kamva iya ayinakolulwa. Kodwa le nkqubo iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Ngamanye amazwi, motor generator stator efana kakhulu leyo elinye motor induction. Nkqu compound senziwa ngokubhijela nomkhuba ncam. Ukuhlobanisa le generator Vaz 2108, okanye mandithi, athe ngokubhijela zawo wenziwa kwi "nkwenkwezi."

CAPS lize iibheringi

Amaqweqwe ngaphambili yaye umva, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe izindlu stator, le iibheringi zikhona. Iyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe le generator. Ngoncedo lwabo, lo plane ujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - nto yenziwe ngokungqongqo songqamaniso ezimanyeneyo ujikelezo. Ngenxa yoko, idyokhwe plane Akunamatheli stator jiko ngexesha lokusebenza. Iminqwazi zenziwa ngentsimbi ukukhanya - aluminiyam, owenza umsebenzi eziliqela.

Okokuqala, aluminium ngokubamba ngokupheleleyo yaye ekhupha ubushushu. Umenzi wenkunkuma Vaz 2108 kushushu kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Okwesibini, aluminium ukukhanya ubunzima, ukuze kube lula isakhiwo yonke. Ukongeza, i-generator, inxalenye yawo ngaphambili, i-impeller imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Ngexesha ukujikeleza plane kungenisa ayempompoza lomoya okungena istili lo mshini. Ngenxa oku, kukho olupholisa olongezelelweyo.

drive generator

Isetyenziswa ukuqhuba ibhanti generator Vaz 2108. Kumele kuphawulwe ukuba le modeli lwenziwa kuphela nenkqubo isitofu isithuthi પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, ngoko ke umbhinqo ke enyusiweyo kwaso imnyama. Kwizithuthi ezintsha usapho yesithoba neyeshumi, inkqubo amafutha apho uhlobo injector, ndibeke ibhanti eyahlukileyo kancinane. Yinto kakhulu ngathi umntu leyo iqhutywa elawula ixesha, kodwa endaweni amazinyo ngaphakathi zonke zemijelo zakhe.

rectifier ibhulorho

Yiyo le fowuni kwenzeka AC ukuya yokuguqula DC. Niyazi ukuba kukho dibanisa kwaye thabatha kwinkqubo yombane isithuthi. Bambi bade bathi Vaz 2108 generator kuvelisa volts 12. Noko ke, ngoko nangoko kuya kubakho umntu oya kuba nako ukucacisa isuntswana Chaza ukuba ezinye izithuthi, kwi-ibhodi yonikezelo 24 volts. Kodwa eights, Kakade, 12 kuphela, oko kwanele. Ngoko ke, kule on-ibhodi womnatha, dibanisa kunye thabatha, kunye neziphumo yomvelisi jiko izigaba ezithathu. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ukulungiselela le njongo kwaye kusetyenziswa unit rectifier. Liphethe izibini ezithathu lobuceducedu semiconductor. Kubonakala ukuba ilight ezimbini ukulungisa isigaba ngasinye evela stator jiko. Ke imveliso ye idivayisi emva inguqu ifunyenwe a ombane rhoqo. Kwakhona Vaz 2108 yesekethe wenkunkuma luquka capacitor leyo velisa cut-off zonke AC eseleyo emva unit rectifier. Kodwa ke ingxaki enye - ngokuxhomekeke ukuba isantya plane, kwaye kukho kutshintshwe ombane yemveliso. Njani ayibulale nto?

Regulator ombane

I iseti ngxaki, kufuneka sizilungise. Nokwenza kube lula, ukuba kuphela uzinzise ombane, nto leyo inikezelwa plane generator jiko. Eyona nto kukuba ngoku ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba bubuphi imveliso ombane imithombo ukuthanda sibini amandla - le generator kunye ibhetri, ukuya excitation jiko (ivili) inikezelwa izinzile kuphela. On Vaz ombane generator 2108 imalunga 12,5-13,8 volts. Ngenxa yoko, lo mhlaba otsalayo iya kusoloko efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isantya ivili. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ke ombane jiko stator iya kuzinza.

Njengoko generator imikhankaso

Ukuze kufakwe wenkunkuma Vaz 2108 wegqitha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ube wajula igrisi. Isizathu sokuba imfuneko yayo ilele kwi isibiyeli iphantsi. Kwasiso ibekwe kwinqanaba le sump injini. Ngelishwa, akusoloko ngemoto apho mudguard. Yaye ukuba ubalulekile, ukufuma okanye uthuli bafumane joint azinamsonto. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube ngokugqithiseleyo aphathe gaze igrisi, ngoko makhe sime iyure ubuncinane isiqingatha. Eli xesha kwanele sifakwe lonke mhlwa kunye inothuli kumsonto.

Ukuba iyaqhutywa ijanareyitha, kungcono ukunyanga igrisi efanayo kunye nut ngaphezulu. Emva uqeqesho kancinane ukuba bangene ngaphandle ukusuka phezulu stud yamantongomane ngokupheleleyo. Esebenzisa ikepusi kunye neziseko unscrews kwasiso esezantsi isitshixo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba benze lo msebenzi ukusuka ezantsi imoto, ngoko kakhulu elula ukuba ube ngaphezulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ethole iphuma tight. Ukuze ukutsala kuyo, kufuneka ukuba usebenzise iibholiti okanye amaqhosha ubudeki ezincinane kancinci. Qaphela ukuba zonke ezi kufuneka wenziwe ibhetri inqanyulwe. Zonke iingcingo adibanayo le generator zabanjwa Vaz 2108, kukwafuneka ukuba ngampela.

Indlela ukufaka wenkunkuma entsha

Ifakela oscillator entsha ngendlela reverse. Thatha ujongo kakuhle imeko ethole asezantsi. Ukuba sele yonakele imisonto, kungcono indawo yawo. Uya kuba lula ukwenza ukulungisa le generator emveni koko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lofakelo, ahlawule akhululeke ibhanti. Ukuba akwanelanga ukuba nsinya, ngoko ibhetri yakho ayiqondakali ityala. Ke ukuba kwempixano kangangoko lo mbhinqo, apho kuya kubakho ukutshatyalaliswa lokuzala kwiqweqwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana isandi nomsondlo krakra xa injini uyasebenza. Kwaye isizathu sokuba - ukubonakala lomdlalo iibheringi. Ukufakelwa yomvelisi kwi Wha ngo-2108 kufuneka wenziwe kangangokuba akazange abe nkqu ukungafezeki nje.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba inkonzo ngexesha kuphela iza kubonelela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye uzinzile iseti generator. Buyisela umlawuli ombane, nto leyo phezu eights zayondelelaniswa iqela elinye kunye iibhrashi, udinga ixesha. Akukho mfuneko yokuba balinde mzuzu xa amandla akaphumeleli engathi plane ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo zobuciko. Kuphela phantsi kwezi meko, le generator Vaz 2108 akayi lungapheli kwaye kuya kusoloko akhuphe womserbia ibhetri eqhelekileyo.