Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini banika ihlabathi ezininzi ababhali, ogama ziye malivakale imisebenzi, waza waphumelela uthando izigidi zabantu. Kwaye enye onjalo italente leyo uAleksandr Tvardovsky. biography emfutshane ngaye, Noko ke, njengokuba ifomu yayo epheleleyo, wafunda kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba ubomi umbhali Soviet kunye mbongi izele umdla yaye kwangaxeshanye iziganeko ezibuhlungu. Eli nqaku a Twardowski ibhayografi emfutshane kwabo nangoku abangaqhelananga nayo ngaphambili. Angxamisekileyo ukulungisa leli phutha.
Ngenxa yoko, indawo awazalelwa kuyo imbongi nombhali ngo-1910. Kwathi isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwiphondo ESmolensk usapho mkhandi owayebizwa ngokuba Trifon. unina Alexander ka-- Maria Mitrofanovna. Uyise umbhali elizayo ke umntu a kakhulu kakuhle ukufunda, ngoko zingaqondwa wayiva ilesa ngokuvakalayo Lermontov, Pushkin, Nikitina, Gogol, Ershov njalo phezu kwendlu. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba Sasha omncinane kungekudala waqalisa ukubhala umbongo. Ngelo xesha akazange akwazi ukufunda ngayo, okanye atshise, njengoko ukufunda. umbongo wakhe wokuqala waba ukulahlwa iyadi amakhwenkwe enobushushu ngubani konakalisa iindlwane zeentaka.
Twardowski biography emfutshane uthi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo xa wayeneminyaka 14, wamiselwa kwilali kumnxulumanisi-ndaba asekuhlaleni. Uhlelo 1925 of data kuqala yapapashwa imibongo wembongi. kweminyaka 4 kamva, Alexander waya eMoscow wayifumana umsebenzi zoncwadi wonke. Kodwa malunga nonyaka kamva babuyela ESmolensk, ukufunda kule yokufundisa Institute kwaye uhlala apha de 1936. Ehlabathini xesha Iinye ubomi iziganeko sombhali ezibuhlungu zenzeke. usapho lwakhe, awazigqogqayo kwaye umgxothwa. Kodwa ke, nangona yonke, kukho uthotho izincoko phantsi kwesihloko "Kwi ifama nemibutho ESmolensk." Umbongo "iimbovane Ilizwe" kungathathwa linyathelo elikhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngowe-1936, Alexander nangoku safudukela eMoscow. Kuthiwa ibhayografi emfutshane Twardowski. Kwaye kule minyaka yokufunda kwi-Institute of History, Philosophy ne Literature, yena wenza iinguqulelo ezininzi ezakudala USSR. Xa Alexander wayengumfundi, yena wawongwa Order of Lenin seempumelelo entsimini uncwadi. Ngenxa yokuba umbhali wenze ingqalelo zonke-union, uyakwazi ukubuyisela iintsapho zabo ekuthinjweni.
Indlela umkhosi imbongi iqala ngo-1939. Yena athathe inxaxheba kumaphulo njengoko voenkora. Kwaye imisebenzi eyenziwe ebudeni bemfazwe, usondeze Tvardovsky udumo omkhulu. Yiloo nto kuphela umbongo "Vasily Terkin". Wonke umntu ofundileyo ubuncinane kanye ebomini, kodwa wayifunda. umbongo Lakha "Road House," nto leyo ichaza kwiintlungu kunye lithemba imfazwe. Le nto yonke imisebenzi balizukisa imbongi kwaye nokuba ndibe nebhongo A. T. Tvardovsky.
biography emfutshane yeengxelo bakhe ukuba ilungu elinye yezi zithili yommandla Vladimir, ngoko Voronezh kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Yaye ngowe-1950, umbhali waqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba umhleli we phephancwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Yehlabathi Elitsha". Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo Twardowski iyaqhubeka ukudala. Kwaye ke magazini kuthatha indlela entsha ngemvume Khrushchev. "Neo-Stalinists" akazange ukwazisa ezi utshintsho, kwaye emva kokuba ukususwa Nikita Khrushchev nxamnye kwiphulo "Yehlabathi Elitsha" lwenziwa. Glavlit sivumele izinto ezibalulekileyo yoshicilelo, kodwa ngokusesikweni umgxothe Aleksandra Tvardovskogo kwakungekho. Njengoko enye indlela, ukuba wasuswa kwisikhundla sokuba isekela lakhe, kunye nabantu nobutshaba ukuza endaweni yabo. Twardowski biography emfutshane isixelela ukuba kwakusadingeka ukurhoxa Noko ke, ngo-1970, abasebenzi phephancwadi wemka naye. Ekupheleni kuka-1971, December 18, uAleksandr Tvardovsky wagula waza wafa nje emva koko. Yagqiba umbhali odumileyo, umntu ohloniphekileyo kwaye nje umntu unesiphiwo kwi Moscow Novodevichy Amangcwaba.