Izixeko ezininzi ezintle Ukraine kunye ezinika zabo

lizwe yaMandulo Ukraine unembali ende kwaye inemibalabala, nto leyo eye yashiya uphawu ebalulekileyo imbonakalo emizini yabo. Umbuzo wokuba yintoni umzi intle eUkraine, kubonakala elula kuphela. Ngenxa yokuba kukho Galaxy lonke zokuhlala yamandulo kunye nembali elikhethekileyo ezinika. Siya kukuxelela ntoni kakhulu ethandwa phakathi kubakhenkethi ezidolophini.

indawo okuyo

Ukraine imi intliziyo eMpuma Yurophu. Ilizwe umi ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, ngobuchule ebalulekileyo phakathi eYurophu Asia, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ukraine ikakhulu lubonakala yomhlaba tyaba, nangona kukho inxalenye encinane urhulumente ahlala ziintaba. Eli lizwe ukufikelela kwi-Black and Azov Seas, intsimi yalo kukho ngaphezu kwama 73 amawaka imilambo. Ukraine ibekwe kwindawo imozulu echumayo kwaye umhlaba omhle otyebileyo.

indaba

Vaaki zokuqala kummandla Ukraine mihla besebusweni kwi Ixesha Bamandulo Phaya. Kamva, nezizwe ezahlukeneyo ephila babehlala apha. Ngenkulungwane 5, oko wabumba imeko Bulgars, leyo kungekudala yatshatyalaliswa Khazars. Kwiinkulungwane th 9-10 kula mazwe owadalwa ekuqaleni bondage, wafumana igama Kievan Rus. karhulumente Old Russian wakhula waba zizityebi phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12, xa yinxalenye yommandla Lithuania wemka waya ubukumkani, ngoko kuzinza khona kulawula Poland. Ngo-1648 kukho mvukelo le Cossacks eyayikhokelwa Bohdan Khmelnytsky, yaye ngenxa kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, inxalenye kumazwe Ukraine uya uBukhosi Russian.

Kamva eli lizwe rhoqo yaba inkundla ukuba imikhosi ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba October Revolution eSt Petersburg Ukraine yaba yinxalenye ye-USSR, eziquka amaxesha abanamava ezahlukeneyo, kuquka abangcangcazelisi iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesibini. Ukususela ngo-1991, Ukraine - geqe. Ezithile ngokwezinga lwenkcubeko Ukrainian kubonisiwe amangcwaba ayo, esona sixeko sihle Ukraine namhlanje amele amaxesha ezahlukeneyo imbali, yaye eli lizwe ibenomtsalane kakhulu abahambi.

Top 10

Ukuba ucela abantu balapha ebizwa isixeko intle eUkraine, uluhlu luya kuba iyamangalisa. Eneneni, abaninzi zokuhlala yelizwe kwi ekunene nga kufakwa kolu luhlu. Ngapha koko, izixeko ezininzi inkcubeko yamandulo walondoloza ezikhumbuzo ezininzi nembali kunye neempawu. Ukanti ukuthandwa manani kunye Umtsalane woKhanketho likuvumela ukuba wenze uluhlu kakhulu umxhelo zokuhlala lizwe 10. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza Kiev, eLvov, Odessa, Chernovtsy, Lutsk, Kamenetz-Podolsk, Vinnitsa, IKharkiv, Poltava kunye Uzhgorod. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje phakathi abatyeleli naye unandipha ithandwa enkulu ka Pripyat, kodwa le ndawo intle ngendlela eqhelekileyo kunzima ukubiza.

Kiev

ikomkhulu eli lizwe ngokufanelekileyo unezibizo kwesihloko esithi "sixeko sihle Ukraine." Amafoto Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Kiev ungenza albhamu enzima. Isixeko kwi Dnieper iye khona iminyaka engaphezu 1,200, yaye ebudeni belo xesha kwabonakala ezininzi iindawo ezintle. Ukuba ukuhlola isixeko kukunika kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ezinomtsalane edume ziquka:

- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra;

- Sophia Cathedral ;

- Khreshchatyk;

- yokwehla Andrew kaThixo;

- eSt Michael kaThixo Monastery ;

- Cathedral Vladimir kaThixo;

- eSt Andrew eseVan;

- Indlu ne Chimeras.

iingonyama

Ukuba ukuhlela izixeko ezininzi ezintle Ukraine, kuba kumgca wokuqala ukusebenza, kakade, zikhuphisana Lions. Esi sixeko imbali ekhethekileyo. Ukubonakala kwakhe saphenjelelwa neenkcubeko ezininzi: Polish, Austria-Hungarian, Ukrainian, Russian. Lions - isixeko-wobugcisa, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi lamaxesha angaphambili izimbo ezahlukeneyo. Kwi indawo ngokudlulisa kuya kufuneka ubuncinane ngosuku 1, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukwaba iintsuku 3-5 ndikuve umoya umzi ubone iindawo okusemandleni alo. Izakhiwo ezininzi umdla zezi:

- ummandla oluntsonkothileyo Old Market;

- Ibhotwe ukubalwa Potocki;

- Church of Ioanna Krestitelya;

- Arsenal;

- Cathedral Armenian ;

- Bernardine isigodlo;

- Dominican Cathedral;

- Indlu Opera;

- wamaJesuit Cathedral of Saints uPetros noPawulos.

Odessa

Xa rating "Izixeko ezininzi ezintle Ukraine" Kambe ke, uwe, kwaye 'neperile ulwandle "- Odessa. Oku isixeko inkcubeko enomahluko emoyeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka kakhulu ehamba phezu kwayo, akulambathanga; ezinika ezininzi - kodwa hayi izakhiwo ngamnye kunye nezitalato apheleleyo kunye nezithili. Kwabo, Kakade ke, ziquka Primorsky Boulevard, Deribasovskaya Street, imarike Privoz odumileyo. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba abone e Odessa:

- Potemkin Izinyuko;

- Indlu Opera;

- uguquka Cathedral;

- Vorontsov Palace;

- isikhumbuzo Duke de Richelieu;

- Palace Novikov;

- Ibhotwe ukubalwa Tolstoy.

Kamenetz-Podolsk

Kwidolophu endala Kamenetz-Podolsk kwi Ukraine Koloni idla ngokuba indawo izityalo ezisixhenxe. Eneneni, kusekho ezithile ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Kule ngokuqukunjelwa iziza zembali malunga 200, ngoko uhlola le dolophu encinane akubonakali ukuba usuku olu-1. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ufuna ukubona oku:

- Pottery Tower nenqaba Armenian kwenkulungwane ye-16;

- the Church of Saints uPetros noPawulos;

- Bridge Castle;

- City onodonga;

- zintathu Church;

- uNicholas Church.

Vinnitsa

Xa uluhlu imizi sihle Ukraine singasathethi ke kwisixeko samandulo Vinnitsa. Le ukuhlala lomlambo lowo wokuqala okhankanywe amaxwebhu ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14. Imbali elide kweso sixeko indishiye umkhondo ngokohlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinika. Xa bekuhlolwa lo mzi kufuneka kwiintsuku-1 ukuya ku-3. Le ndlela kufuneka iquke uhlolo olusisinyanzelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- inqaba amanzi;

- Church of St. Iosifa Obruchnika;

- Holy uguquka Cathedral;

- le ndlu "Verfolf";

- Isikhululo "Zhmerinka."

Chernovtsy

Uhide imizi ezintle Ukraine, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ikomkhulu Bukovina - Chernovtsy. Settlement yaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-12, apho kwakuhlala abantu abohlukeneyo abemkileyo ukukhunjulwa kwabo ngokohlobo mzi. Xa Winery sites zenkcubeko ngaphezulu kwama-700 olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ezinomtsalane kakhulu enkulu ngokwemveli ziquka:

- sokuhlala of Metropolitan of Bukovina kunye kwelaseDalmati, iYunivesithi yanamhlanje;

- Hall City;

- Theatre Musical;

- uNicholas Cathedral;

- Monastery of ubukrakra;

- Indlu ne Lions.

Lutsk

Ukuba wenza uluhlu ebizwa ngokuba "Izixeko ezininzi ezintle Ukraine (top-10)", ngoko qiniseka ukubalula Lutsk. Le yokuhlala yamandulo yaziwa ukususela 1085. In Lutsk kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi ixesha ulawulo Polish kunye nexesha yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Phakathi kubakhenkethi umtsalane main zibandakanya:

- an yamandulo imboniselo Westminster ;

- yamaLuthere ibandla;

- Holy Trinity Cathedral;

- Cathedral le vekeleke xona;

- Indlu uPetros Omkhulu.

Uzhgorod

Xa uluhlu-10 izixeko ezininzi ezintle Ukraine Transcarpathian kunye Uzhgorod. Ukuze engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka yembali kule ndawo wadala nenkangeleko ekhethekileyo, leyo umdla kakhulu abakhenkethi. Iindawo ezininzi ezintle zezi zilandelayo:

- inqaba Uzhgorod aphakathi;

- Nevytsky Castle;

- Uzhgorod Skansen museum zeCarpath alfresco ngezakhiwo;

- Goryansky rotunda of St. Anne;

- Town Hall;

- Church of St George;

- Cross Holy Cathedral.

eKharkov

Ilizwe yokuhlala yesibini ngobukhulu - IKharkiv -. Ngokuqinisekileyo ndinyobulule ukungena kuluhlu "Izixeko ezininzi esihle Ukraine" Ukukala le endaweni ufana nkqu ingqukuva. Nangona isixeko sonakaliswa ngamandla ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, apho wahlala ezinika ezininzi befanelekile. Okokuqala ufuna ukubona apha:

- isakhiwo constructivist Gosprom;

- Theatre. Shevchenko;

- Indlu nge spire;

- Cathedral le vekeleke xona;

- Cathedral of the Annunciation;

- Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo.

Poltava

Encotsheni imizi ezintle Ukraine esidala kunye Poltava. Imbali esi sisombululo uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-1,100, kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla ezinxulumene amaphepha ezahlukeneyo zeendlela yobuqhawe umzi. Iinjongo eziphambili ifanelwe uviwo, ziquka:

- Holy Cross Monastery;

- Cathedral le vekeleke xona;

- Museum "Field of Poltava Battle";

- zintathu ne St Nicholas Church kwidolophana Dikanka;

- intlanganiso umbhali Kotlyarevskii.