Pancreas

I-pancreas iyilungu elilitshiweyo. Inxalenye yenkqubo yokutya. I-pancreas yenza inani lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Umzimba uthatha inxaxheba ekunikeziseni iJascreatic juice, eyimfuneko xa ugaya i-carbohydrate, iiprotheni kunye nokutya okunamafutha. I-pancreas, ngaphezu koko, ixanduva lokuqulunqwa kwe-metabolism ye-carbohydrates emzimbeni wamahomoni (i-insulin kunye ne-glucagon), kwakunye nomsebenzi wezinye iinxalenye kunye neenkqubo. Ubukho beli lungu, elincinane ubuncinane, umntu ukhunjulwa, njengommiselo, kwi-reception ne-gastroenterologist.

Yintoni ebangela i-pancreas?

Phakathi kweziganeko eziqhelekileyo ze-etiological ezibangelwa zizifo zentlungu, i-pancreatitis yindawo yokuqala. Le nkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngaphakathi komzimba. I-Pancreatitis ingaba nekhosi engapheliyo okanye eqatha. Isiqhelo esingapheliyo sesifo sifumaneka ngokungabikho kwonyango olufike ngexesha. Kule meko, i-pancreas ingakwazi ukuwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngaphezu kwe-pancreatitis, i-syndromes ezibuhlungu zingenzeka ngokuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuxilonga, ngokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kotywala nokubhema, ngokutya ngokukodwa, ngokuhlwa, nangobusuku. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zingabonakala kunye nokuthatha ixesha elide lamachiza e-hormonal (i-corticosteroids, i-estrogens) kunye nenani lamachiza-antibiotics (amanye amatafula e-tetracyclines). Ubuhlungu buya kwenzeka nangemvelaphi yezifo ezizimelayo ezihamba nezifo zesistim sokutya, ngokukodwa, i-gall bladder kunye ne-bile ducts, izifo (i-viral, ibhakteria, helminthic), kunye neenguqu ezinxulumene nobudala kwi-organ, ukufakwa kwe-bile ne-cholelithiasis.

I-pancreas yenzakala njani?

Njengoko kuboniswa ukubonwa, ubuninzi beentlungu zivela kwingingqi yesisu kwaye unikezela kwi-hypochondrium engasekho nangemva.

I-pancreatitis enobuchule ihamba kunye nenzondelelo enkulu kunye nobuhlungu beentlungu ezingapheliyo. Unomlingani wokukhawula, ukusika, odla ngokuhambisana nokuhlanza. Kwezinye iimeko, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka ngokusesikweni sokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis ephawulekayo. Ukufa kubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa okubuhlungu. Ukuthintela imiphumo enjalo kwimibonakalo yokuqala yobuhlungu, kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, intlungu kwi-pancreatitis embi ayikho ixesha elifutshane. Ngaphambi kokufika kweengcaphephe, unokufaka i-compress cold kwindawo yesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthi obunxilisayo okanye ukutya ngokutya.

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo ihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu, ezinobunzima obubi, obunzima. Ubuhlungu buhlala kwindawo efana nendawo efanelekileyo yesifo. Kule meko, kukho ukuhlanza, ubuthathaka, urhudo. Le meko idla ngokuba yiphumo lokutya ngokutya. Ngexesha elifanayo, nayiphi na ukunikezwa kweemveliso ezigqithiseleyo kunobungozi ekupheleni, oku kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwe-secretion ye-enzymes yokutya.

Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukunyameka kwi-pancreatitis engapheliyo kwenzeka xa ukutya kuphulwa okanye xa kwenziwa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, kuye kwachongwa inani lamatyala, xa ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhathala ngokomzimba kunye neengqondo ezingaphezulu.

Ukongezelela ekubandezelekeni, i-pancreatitis ibonakaliswa ngumvakalelo wokubandezeleka, ukubetha. Xa ukuhlanza, ukukhululeka, njengommiselo, akuyi kwenzeka.

Ukungabi nonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lesi sifo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzima ngendlela ye-necrosis (ukutshabalaliswa komzimba), ukwakheka kwendawo egcwele i-pancreatic juice kunye neeseli ezifile, i-jaundice, i-ascites (ukuqoqa umkhuhlane kwisisu esiswini).

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis, njengomthetho, umiselwe ixesha elide, kodwa lenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela iziphumo ezibulalayo.