Chicago: labemi, indawo, ummandla wexesha, imozulu. US megacities

Enye kakhulu abahlala imizi eMelika - Chicago. Inani labemi yale sixeko liye ngaphaya 2.5 million. Kwisixeko sase US linani yesithathu ngobukhulu yabemi, emva New York naseLos Angeles. Kukho ii-ofisi ezininzi zeenkampani ezinkulu neenkampani (kwintsingiselo yemali mzi kwindawo yesibini kwi US emva New York). E Chicago, ukuthuthwa hub likhulu zonke kwilizwekazi - North America.

labantu Chicago

Okwangoku, esinye sezixeko omkhulu waseUnited States of America - Chicago. Labemi, ngokutsho 2010 ubalo ngabantu 2.695.000.

Uninzi abahlali - ngokuqhelekileyo abaseMelika. Kukho malunga ne-55%. Ochukumisa ngakumbi ibukeka agglomeration, ekwabizwa ngokuba 'Chicago Ilizwe "okanye" Big Chicago ". Le klasta yeyona ikakhulu zokuhlala ezidolophini, ixesha nexesha kwaye edidekile, kunye, inabemi malunga 9 million. Xa simo agglomerations zehlabathi eChicago tywa kwindawo yama-37 ehlabathini.

Esi sesinye sezixeko eziphambili kwi Intshonalanga of America. Chicago, laso ebesoloko esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho, kuba unelungelo usesikhundleni ehamba namashishini, ezothutho, eyinkunzi yezoqoqosho neyenkcubeko i Intshonalanga.

Megacities

Megacities US bakha isiseko kwamandla abo kwezoqoqosho nezamashishini. Chicago - omnye wabo.

A abangama-8 imizi US kunye abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Xa inani Chicagoans bevuma, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kuphela Los Angeles kunye inkokeli epheleleyo kwisixeko saseNew York, elinabemi labantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-8.5. Kwakhona kolu luhlu ziquka Dallas, San Antonio, Philadelphia, Phoenix Houston.

indawo yaseChicago

indawo yaseChicago ukuba ngaphezu kwe-606 yeekhilomitha square. Le ndawo iquka 12 iibhanki Federal Reserve, imarike inkulu, iindidi zamashishini.

Isikwere elikhulu liziko edumileyo ishishini, eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke ngokuba Chicago Loop. Yeyona iziko loshishino yesibini ngobukhulu emva eManhattan. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana ikomkhulu iinkampani edumileyo ezifana "iBoeing" kunye United Airlines.

Kwakhona Chicago - isixeko idume ezinika yayo kubakhenkethi: Quarter of amafu, "Willis Tower" (isakhiwo esinemigangatho-110), - isakhiwo ubude yesibini eUnited States. Ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu kangangoko leemitha 443. Ukususela kumgangatho mkhanya, ibekwe emgangathweni 103, unika iimbono mihle of Lake Michigan kunye nesixeko ezingqongileyo.

Xa iziko lwemithombo abaqala imbali neboskrebostroeniya lonke eUnited States.

izowuni yexesha

Onke amaxesha Chicago - uts - 6:00 ebusika. Eli xesha American Central. Kuwo wonke unyaka ukuwa Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, eNicaragua, El Salvador, inxalenye Canada, Chile kunye Ecuador.

Ebudeni zasehlotyeni izowuni yexesha kutshintshwe uts - 5:00. Ixesha Umahluko phakathi eMoscow kunye Chicago ziyure ezili-9.

Chicago Climate

Lelona sixeko sikhulu, eyinxenye ye Illinois. Kulo mzekelo, akukho nekomkhulu yayo, iziko yolawulo ibekwe e Springfield elinabemi abantu 116.000 kuphela.

Chicago kubekwe ekunene kunxweme ezintle Lake Michigan, kwakunye kwi Chicago River, Calumet kunye Chicago Sanitary kunye Timeshare Canal, edityaniswe umzi ukuya ngasempuma Chicago River kunye Des Plaines. Ngenkulungwane XIX, uMlambo Chicago isetyenziswa for navigation, ngoku le misebenzi kudluliselwa Lake Michigan.

kwemozulu Chicago likaThixo ifumile yezwekazi. elide kakhulu ehlotyeni, nto leyo sikhatshwa zizantyalantyala rhoqo. Imozulu nokufuma yaye kushushu.

Ngokwentelekiso abandayo ebusika, ingakumbi xa uthelekisa nezinye US States. Kule ebusika lifutshane kwaye imozulu iyatshintsha rhoqo. lobushushu Julayi angaphaya 23 degrees Celsius, kwi-avareji ngoJanuwari -5. Imvula wonyaka ongaphezu kwama-900 eemilimitha ye kwezulu. isantya somoya laliziimitha-4 kunye kwisiqingatha sesibini ngasinye ebudeni balo nyaka. Le ukufuma xa kuthelekiswa ngaphezulu kwama-70%.

Ngenyanga ishushu kunyaka - July, ezona ndawo ingundoqo ifikelela ngaphezu kweqondo lama-40 ngasentla zero. Kubalulekile abanda ngoJanuwari, ezona ndawo ingundoqo kule nyanga ngaphezu kweqondo 32 Celsius.

Esi sixeko sikhulu sikarhulumente

Illinois phezu kwendawo 25 kwindawo ezinabantu. Chicago - focus yayo engundoqo. Nazi amashishini kanzulu, kwakunye neenkampani abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo. South State yi otyebileyo natyebileyo hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, iinkuni, oyile kwakunye namalahle.

Illinois - waseMerika main hub yezothutho. Ngokutsho nezibuko amanzi Chicago ngayo inxibelelene kunye namazibuko ezinkulu Lakes Enkulu, kwakunye ufikelelo ngqo kwi-Atlantic Ocean.

Nantsi International Airport O'Hare. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, xesha omnye olusebenza kakhulu ehlabathini.

Ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje, abemi State, ebibanjwe ngo-2011, abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-13 abahlala kuyo. Yeyona ndawo kakhulu ngabantu yonke Intshonalanga. ezimbini kwezintathu kubahlali zikarhulumente edumileyo kummandla ombhaxa Chicago. Noko ke, kuthatha akukho ngaphezulu kwe-8% karhulumente. Ezinye abahlali Illinois bahlala ezilalini okanye kwiidolophu ezincinane.

Ngokutsho kubalo enye, ngaphezulu kwama-13% abantu abahlala karhulumente abazalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States of America. Phantse isiqingatha sawo lo lwamazwe eLatin American, 26% - Asia, 22% - Europe, kwafika inxalenye encinane evela Afrika, North America kunye Oceania. Kubo abemi US abafumene ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha iindwendwe.

Urhulumente likhaya eninzi abantwana nabantu abaselula, phantse-30% yabemi abantwana, kuba Chicago - isixeko amathuba. Itsala Amerika abaninzi ithemba labo. Nangokwesini liphantse lifane, abasetyhini kancinci kakhulu - 51% kubo.

Ukuba sihlolisisa imvelaphi abahlali Illinois kunye Chicago, inkoliso yabo baseJamani - ngaphezu kwe-20%. Irish 13%, ukusuka ku-5 ukuya kwi-10% leepali, IsiNgesi kunye Italian, malunga-2% ye-French kunye Swedish, Dutch kwakhona kuhlala apha, Kuhlala Norwegian kunye Scottish.

Russian e Illinois ngaphezulu kancinane kwama-126 amawaka. Lingaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini labantu bebonke.

air traffic

Chicago, ogama Abemi bayakwazi ukuya ngapha kakhulu, inkonzo nje ezimbini moya ezinkulu ngamazwe. Kukho kwakhona womnatha encinane. Chief phakathi kwabo - O'Hare International Airport, akhiwe ukuya ngasentshona, ngaphandle kwesixeko. Ku fanele ku kwidolophu Park Ridge kwaye yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini. It terminal 4, 3 zazo ze-moya zasekhaya omnye - ngamazwe. Lo moya yeyona inkulu 4 emhlabeni ngo inani abakhweli.

Enye moya kuthiwa eMidway. Le ise kumzantsi-Chicago. Ibali lakhe iqala ngo-1923, xa moya yokuqala yavulwa. Kanti umsebenzi wayo ophambili yaba nokuhanjiswa ngeposi, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waqalisa ukusebenzisa isixeko ngeenjongo zoshishino. Kakade ngawo 1928 saba moya ezine, ukulungele ukusebenza ebumnyameni.

History of Chicago

Ngowe-1674, oko iqala ibali Chicago. I-United States njengoko akazange ayikho imo ngelo xesha. French wamaJesuit Zhak Markett ibisekelwe kwisiza sixeko elizayo post wevangeli.

Settlement kwegama elifanayo wabonakala kwiimephu kuphela ngo-1833. Emva koko ke idolophana, apho kwakuhlala abantu 350. Kwakusazeka, apho ke igama laloo mzi. Ngoko ke French abahla- pereinachili igama Indian elithetha KFile zasendle okanye amatswele.

isimo isixeko e Chicago wabonakala kuphela ngo-1837. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, abemi bayo sele ifikelele kwi abantu 4000. Lula kwaye kunenzuzo indawo - kumda we-United States empumalanga nasentshonalanga, wavumela Chicago ukuba bathungelane ngokukhawuleza, abe ukuthutha hub engundoqo karhulumente. Oku kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemveliso mveliso kunye nokwanda kwenani labantu abafudukayo ukuya agglomeration, leyo uqalisile esele ukuthatha imilo.

udumo International weza umzi ngo-1920, xa ngawo lo gangstar odumileyo Al Capone. Ngoxa esi sixeko kwakukho amawaka lemigewu axhobileyo. Njengokuba kuqikelelwa ukuba ngama elikhulu ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha kwiSixeko baqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza yinkcubeko yaseMelika-Afrika, ingakumbi, wazuza ukuthandwa omkhulu jazz.

Ngowe-1942, into yokuqala zenyukliya ehlabathini yabanjwa kwisixeko University Chicago njengenxalenye yeProjekthi Manhattan.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, Chicago iye yasekwa ngokwalo njengoko kwelinye lamaziko zakhiwo yaseMelika, ezinde eziphathekayo. Ngeli xesha baqala nencindi abahlali ngundoqo isixeko kwaloo mmandla, abaninzi belikhetha ukuba bahlale amadlelo. Le meko iye ngayo yonke megacities USA.

eliluhlaza Chicago

Chicago - sisixeko kakhulu eluhlaza. Kukho inani enkulu izikwere kunye neepaki. Ngaphezu koko, imimandla Chicago eluhlaza omnye kuphela. I-landscape ngokulungelelanisiweyo ephothiweyo malunga amalwandle-30, nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu ehlotyeni. It is a ikhefu eyayithandwa kwabatyeleli abeza eChicago. US neqhayiya kwenye indawo ubunzima iimvakatjhi.

Kwakhona kule paki kukho zoo, engcwele intaka nkqu idolophu imyuziyam. Isicwangciso inkosi kuloo mzi kwezi mimandla ayichatshazelwa ekwakheni. Ukususela ngowe-1839 kwabhengezwa ukuba kukhululeka naziphi na izakhiwo. De kube ngoku, esi sigqibo ikhutshwa phandle.

Centre of kwezamasiko

Chicago - kuphela iziko ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kodwa yenkcubeko of America. Kukho inani elikhulu mithendeleko, rhoqo ivula imiboniso, inkosi-iiklasi zibanjwa. Ingakumbi oluninzi lwemisebenzi ehlotyeni.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini - ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, Chicago uba ikomkhulu jazz. Nantsi i Festival Ravinia. Ilwela Chicago Symphony Orchestra, troupes ibhaleyi, amakhosikazi awo kwaye impersonators.

Ekupheleni kuka May liqala umdlalo International Chicago blues umthendeleko. Umqukumbelo kwezi ziganeko uba Chicago Jazz Festival, luvula ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

izinto

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Chicago - nto amafu, kodwa ngaphandle kubo apho, yintoni ukuze ubone. Okokuqala, lo ngowona Old Town. indawo eyoQobo emzini apho iivenkile phantse luhleli alondolozwe kwaye izakhiwo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Nantsi ibandla lonxibelelwano St. Michael. ngonyaka ngamnye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ndawonye amagcisa kunye nabanye abameli zehlabathi yobuciko evela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Enye inxalenye unique of Chicago - Gold Coast. Idume ukuba inani elikhulu zokuhlala ubudala. Kulo mzi kukho inqaba yamanzi, wakha phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. yena kuphela wasinda umlilo eyoyikekayo-1871 kwaye ibonelela amanzi 400,000 abahlali emntla Chicago kaThixo.