Njani umntu uba abangenamakhaya: bengqondo, imbali. Kutheni abantu bengenamakhaya eRashiya: Oonobangela

Sidla ukubona abantu abangenamakhaya badlule kwaye musa nokuba ucinga ukuba eyabashukumisela ukuba ubomi njengokuba nakhaya. A inani elithile labantu abahlala ngaphandle ikhaya okanye ikhusi, kukho phantse kuwo onke amazwe.

picture abahluphekayo

Ngoko ke yintoni Naso isizathu sokuba kwenzeka onjalo? Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna wonke umntu unako ukufumana umsebenzi ethile nokuqinisekisa ukuba nkqu iimeko zokuphila kakhulu uNothozamile. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abafayo ezitratweni, qa ikhephu ebusika okanye bawe phantsi amavili yeemoto.

Njani abantu abangenamakhaya ukuba kukho amathuba amaninzi kangaka ukukhula, ukuze kuzuze bona nabanye kuluntu enobuntu ukuba yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yama-21? Ziintatheli bahlolisisa ngenyameko lo mbandela. Abantu bathanda ukuba ngoyaba izenzakalo ezinjalo ngenxa ukuziphatha kwalo namdla. kulula kakhulu ukuba udlule ishishini lakhe.

iiyunithi ezizodwa ingaya abangenamakhaya kwaye ucele ukuba uziva njani, ukuba ufuna uncedo, ubize inqwelo yezigulana apho. Eli nyathelo namhlanje lifana ubuqhawe. Abanye kuba amahlwempu njengokuba ukungcola, nto leyo akafuni gxwa, yaye musa nokuba ucinga njani ukuba bengenamakhaya eRashiya.

Yintoni ngokwenene nobuntu apho uthando kummelwane, xa musa andikhathali malunga ndisifa yindlala umntu elele stairwell, phezu noomatrasi apho zikhathazayo ukugaqa thina. Yonke nje ndikuqhelile isenzeko ukunyamekele eqhelekileyo.

Ukuqwalasela indlela yobomi ngamnye kubo, umntu ukulandelela unobangela ezikhokelele kwesi umphumo. Kukho abo zonakalisa ukuphila kwakhe, nto awakona okanye bangamaxhoba eentlekele zendalo, umzekelo, baphulukana namakhaya abo ngenxa ngomlilo.

Iintatheli ukunxibelelana nabo, safunda ngabo ntsapho egxothiweyo ngaphaya umbundu iintloko indlu kwamashishini. Abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka kwimisebenzi realtors abamnyama. Kukho abantu abadala, leyo khuphani abantwana. Ukuze siqonde isizathu, kungcono ukuba umeme amahlwempu ngokwabo njengokuba bengenamakhaya. Amabali of ichaza lukhulu.

In search of yokuhlala

Xa kufika ebusika, sibona aba bantu ngaphantsi. Njengomgaqo, ke zithunyelwa imigangatho yobugcisa izindlu zokuhlala. Abahlali abakuthandi oko, kwaye babiza amapolisa, leyo akanalo ocace gca into yokwenza nabo. Njengomgaqo, abangabemi abosulelwe kunye nesifo sephepha kunye nezifo ezosulela ngesondo, ukuze ngaba ngokwenene ufuna ukuqhuba ukuya esitishini. Ngoko ke ikhatywe yangena amakhaza - bonke.

Nokuza kwentwasahlobo bona kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuvela ezitratweni kunye odlulayo akanankathalo, yi, ukuwabona, bezibuza ukuba bangabi nawo amakhaya. Le ijaji ntsokotho kuba, akuba ngomsebenzi kwimbali Vaschenko Nikolaya.

Lo mntu wabuza ukuba basele, kunye nethuba lokuba bafumane into ethathwa naliphi na ishishini: Icoca ze njengokutshayelwa esitratweni, kodwa akavuma yindlala ekufeni. Wazalwa kwi Nyurba ngo-1978, akazi amagama abazali, kuphela ukuba otywala. Kule minyaka mihlanu, waphoswa ngaphandle esitratweni. Apho ke wathabatha umfazi elungileyo wathumela Verkhnevilyuisk abancinane. Kule minyaka ili-10 waba kwisikolo sokubhoda Mokhsogollokh. udade mfana, abafa ngenxa ngemela. Umoni ubanjiwe. Kananjalo ke umzalwana, kodwa Nicholas wayengazi malunga Isiphelo sakhe.

isandla Lokugcina

Ukufunda la mabali, uyazi, kutheni abantu abangenamakhaya. Xa umntu owabulala udade wayo, wakhululwa kuye kwafika iindaba zokuba Vashchenko usapho wafuna, leyo ayezizityebi ngelo xesha, akwazi ukuba abantwana babo ukuba bafunde eMelika kunye neTshayina. Nangona ithuba lokuba baphucule ubomi babo, lo mngqibi bala uncedo nezalamane. Musa ukuvumela ikratshi ngenxa senzo esibi ukuba baye benza ngokunxulumene kuye umntwana. Ezi amabali malunga nendlela yokuba bengenamakhaya.

Psychology onyanzelwayo abantu abanjalo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba babuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni babona ukubola kuphela. Maxa wambi umntu ukunceda abantu. Yena bathwaxwa nemibono ezibonwayo. Ukuzama ukuya esibhedlele, ufumane nokudluliselwa unyango. Waxelelwa ukuba aye kwengqondo. Nicholas akazange azivumi kusebenza, ukuqesha ngunogada. Ekubeni angenako isifo sephepha, kwenyusa amathuba ayo ukuba ethile. Kwakhona ususa koovimba.

Lowo ugqithayo amahlwempu ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Ukufunda indlela ukuba bengenamakhaya Moscow, uyakwazi uve kakhulu amabali malunga nendlela aba bantu bengahlawulwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, ngenxa yokuba eyona ungasebenzi, ukuba kungabikho mntu ukukhalaza. Oku kwenzeka Nicholas. Ukubeka ngokwawo utyhala amahlwempu ubomi onjalo, asisule nabo ezinyaweni zakhe. Yaye oko kudla ngokwenza umntu onjalo, ndithe khunubembe yindlala? ukubiwa Kuphela okanye ukufa. Ke ngoko bathi, yintoni ephosakeleyo aba bantu, bonakele. Ukuba umntu kubo ube yintlantsi ukulunga isazela, oko feat. "Inja usatya inja kuphela ebomini", njengoko batshovo.

Vashchenko Wasihlangula Vimba kwakusithiwa ulala xa umfana naye waza wazama ukudlwengula, pre-amaninzi. Ukuze ukuba aba abantu babe nesidima, urhulumente kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubo nokunceda ukukhwela ngaphandle echibini yodaka, apho bahlala namhlanje.

out khona

Umntu kufuneka amandla amakhulu kunye nenkxaso ukuze utshintshe. Xa ngekhilomitha 16 kwiinda Vilyui umendo kwindawo ehlathini kukho njengephempe apho ahlala amahlwempu. bazizisa ezo apha, nendlela abantu abangenamakhaya?

Ngcono, aya kubangela ukuba ikhaya labo okanye ukwemba dugouts. Kukho abo ndizuze izithuthi nakwibhafu.

Ibali lobomi umdla Vasilevoy Mariny, ohlala apha noPawulos, nonyana wakhe, ukususela ngo-2004. Kwakhona, Umfazi xa athe umzukulwana kunye nomzukulwana, abo bahlala naye ngethuba leeholide. Marina ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe nje benza ekubuyiselweni amaxwebhu. Yena nentsapho bahlala ngaphandle. Zinelungelo TV nonomathotholo, ibhetri, lezonka-isitovu. Iinkuni kuthathwa emahlathini. Ntombi yokuhlala wakhe kummandla Yakutsk. Nonyana wayo, bagqiba ukuba ndimphoxe kuye. Ngaphambili, le ntsapho indlu yangasese esitratweni. Safronov, kodwa emva kokuba isehlo emlilweni apho basala bengenamakhaya.

Eli libali eliqhelekileyo yamabali malunga nendlela yokuba bengenamakhaya. Ezingeloncedo bokuhlala kwabo abumi kukuba kufutshane likhaya amabhere, uhlobo, emva bonke. Xa omnye ebhadula endlwini bayikhupha loovimba. Ukuze uzikhusele irhamncwa, wazisa isarha kunye kukoyika kancinane. Umzekelo kule ntsapho kubonisa ukuba xa ufuna umntu angaphila nayiphi bume.

Vasilyeva ebenganeno unyana wakhe, nabo bobabini wadala ngokwabo ubuncinane ezinye iimeko zempilo, ebambelele omnye komnye.

ngexa nengqondo

Ubomi ke akucingeleki, kwaye, xa sicinga ngalo meko ngamnye, kucacile ukuba kutheni kokuba abangenamakhaya. Emva abantu, iintatheli ezifumaneka kumbindi inkxaso 'Tireh "yabantu, in Yakutsk.

Sithetha Ibragimova Catherine, lowo ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe iminyaka 52. Yena wazalelwa Amga ngo-1961. Imfundo owalwamkelayo leenkedama, Ust-Aldan. Emva kokuba abe mdala yena, waya kusebenza njenge milkmaid, watshata. Kunye nenkosikazi yakhe babehlala emtshatweni kangangeminyaka eli-17. Yena unonyana kunye neentombi ezimbini, ngubani ngoku ubomi bakhe kunye nosapho. Lo mfazi wathi akazange afune anamcudisa lokuzalwa.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo izizathu zokuba abantu abangenamakhaya. Ngokwezi zathu zokhuseleko Catherine wentlupheko bubuxoki into yokuba phambi kokuba unyana wakhe waqonda ukuba ubusela, yathabatha ityala phezu kwakhe, yaye iminyaka emithathu ehleli entolongweni. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, wabetha embindini inkxaso neengcebiso amapolisa. ipasipoti yakhe ebiweyo ebhasini, yena inxaxheba ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Yena okhubazekileyo ngenxa yesifo jikelele.

Izicwangciso yokuhlala kwisikolo esibhodisayo, kwaye uyayinikwa abacocayo kwi esikoleni kwaye nokunceda abafundi abancedisayo. Imbali yale ndoda ibonisa kwakhona ukuba zange bonke abantu abangenamakhaya baye balahlekelwa umlinganiswa yokuziphatha. Kukho abo idini intuthuzelo ngenxa iinjongo eziphezulu.

Poverty kunye nokungahoywa

Uninzi amahlwempu - ngabantu abadala nabantu ndililolo, abangakwaziyo ukuxhasa bona ngokwabo. Indlela ukuba ube bum, ngaphandle kwenkxaso kwiindlalifa, kuye kucace kakhulu xa ukhangela kwinqanaba inkamnkam kweli lizwe.

Enye yezi bantu ishiyelwa Zhehov eliyi, eminyaka 63. Akukho bani unokumphakamisa. Ngomhla ukwahlulwa uncedo azifundileyo xa sidibana nebhasi abakhubazekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ezindlini waqesha ukuba abantu novelwano abalunikezileyo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Akanalo pension. Xa kukho igazi ihlwili ngendlela kwemithambo, yaye ngenxa yokungabikho unyango ngexesha kwafuneka nquma umlenze. Akukho mntu ingqalelo imeko emandundu emntwini, wada walibumba ukubola. Nangona ukukhubazeka, eliyi angenza lukhulu ngezandla zakhe. Wayefudula ubomi esikoleni, babengenalo ixesha elide amanzi okusela. Abantu basoloko wamqhubela, engafuni ukuba sisize, usikwe yimfesane akusekho yam.

nobudlova

Indlela ukuba abangenamakhaya? Ngamnye izizathu zakhe. Kwisebe efanayo, iintatheli bafumana Astanina Sergei, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-50. Ngaphambi koko ibanjelwe boarding Kapitonovskoye. Kukuthatha yakhe umlo, nto leyo isizathu sokuba ukukhutshwa kwakhe.

Yena i olungasebenziyo lwe iqela lesibini, kodwa oku imthintele ekulweni. Umntu lowo uthe akaba nabazalwana, umfazi wafa. Buyela kwi '90 weza apha e Kyrgyzstan kumfazi amthandayo. Ngoku uthemba ukufumana ukuya esinaleni. Ukukhubazeka wavuka engozini. Efe icala lonke ekhohlo, zange isebenze imilenze neengalo.

iziphumo noqhekeko frostbite

nawo kufanele ibali Vlaseva Oleg. Xa umtshato yakhe bayiqhekeza, umfazi wakhe nentombi washiya kwicala lumbi. Le ndoda izama ukufumana kubo, kodwa akukho impumelelo okwangoku, kodwa aliyeki ukuba nethemba.

E St. Petersburg, yena umzalwana Ngubani na ongazaziyo nantoni na malunga Isiphelo sakhe. Ngaphambili Oleg waba ugandaganda, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ayiqeshileyo yokuhlala. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba umfazi iingxaki zengqondo, ngenxa apho wangena ਨਿਯਮ umthetho. Le iindwendwe wamgxotha indoda indlu. Kwacaca kubantu abangenamakhaya abahlala kwiminyango kunye kumanqanaba zobugcisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu baqala ezithendeni bakhe. NgoDisemba 2012, iminwe baba zaqina ngokupheleleyo.

ubomi babo ukuze singabi saba okufanayo

Vlaseva ke wangena esangweni umfazi, kwaye enye iye yabangela "fast" emva kokubona nemilenze yakhe idumbile. Yena wachitha inyanga kwiyunithi komtshiso oko. Ubukho kwiimandlalo kunye nokutya ngcono kakuhle-ntle, amaxwebhu karhulumente yesiqhelo. Emva kokuba ukusekwa ukukhubazeka yaqala ukufumana ipension.

An iinkcukacha umdla yobomi bakhe kukuba lo mntu - umnini wesiqinisekiso se pedicure zobungcali manicure. Kuba lo msebenzi, wasebenza iminyaka emibini, abarhola imali eninzi. Ngoku, xa izandla zakhe, ezilinyaziweyo, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana iinkonzo. Kunokuba uhlikihla kwaye ucoce toenails ingrown. Kwakhona, akukho uvumo efanelekileyo oomatshini, apho kukho ivenkile olwaneleyo ulwazi. Kodwa ngenxa yobulwelwe ekufumaneni umsebenzi nzima.

I ezisemqoka

Izizathu apho abantu eziqengqelekayo phezulu ebomini ezitratweni:

• bazikhethe, oko akuthethi ukuba umntu ukufumana indawo yazo kuluntu;

• ukubandezana abangenamakhaya ngenxa yokusetyenziswa nxamnye nabo lobuqhophololo mthetho;

• iintlekele zemvelo, emva koko umonakalo izinto zange babuyekezwe ngurhulumente;

• akukho izalamane unokumnceda ebudaleni;

• ukugula, emva koko umntu akakwazi inxaxheba kuloo msebenzi, nto leyo ngaphambili wamnika indlela kwezibonelelo;

• butywala, mkhuba iziyobisi kunye nezinye ukuxhomekeka kakhulu.

Musa ukuya kugqitha

Abantu kufuneka zengqondo ezahlukeneyo ukuya abangenamakhaya. Umntu yimfesane kubo nemfesane, ezinye intiyo, abadela nje umntu akanandaba. Le yingxaki yokungakhathali kuluntu lwethu.

Umntu angaba watshona ngendlela ubomi ngenxa yobuthathaka ubuntu bakhe, jija ukhohlakele isiphelo okanye ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo anti-zentlalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi ke amabala amnyama ezonakalisa umfanekiso zehlabathi eqaqambileyo apho wonke ofuna. Ngapha koko, nabani na ofuna ukuba singqongwe ubuhle, intlalo-ntle.

phantsi anzulu, sifuna ukonwaba kunye nabo bonke abasijikelezileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abasemagunyeni kufuneka enze iinzame zokulungisa lo mba, ukunciphisa inani labantu abangenamakhaya, ngokuba inani kubonisa inkathazo lizwe ayiphange nomfanekiso walo, kwakunye nobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo baza emsebenzini, bona umzalwana babo ifuna Doti . Ngokubanceda, siya sincede thina.