UPyotr Petrovich Luzhin, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": umlinganiswa

"Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ..?" - formula engatshintshiyo ogqugqisileyo bonke ubuchule F. M. Dostoevskogo. Imveliso ye 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "kungekho ngaphandle. Isiseko nto kukho ekuthiwa-ingcamango "ligazi isazela", ngamanye amazwi: "isiphelo Mathews indlela." Ngokuphelele babonakaliswa, yaye omnye, ngaphantsi namabhongo, kodwa ithiyori yelo Luzhin - le azithwale bona ngenxa yobuthathaka kwabanye. Iimbono aziqali kubakho kodwa kuphela Fyodor "ezi iingxaki yokuziphatha," siyeka imida abstract kwaye kuconjululwa sele practice. Ngoko, kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu siyaqabela ukubeka omnye 'ezincinane prestuplenitse "ingamampunge nekratshi, kodwa kwi enye - iwaka izenzo elungileyo? mikhulu oko? Okanye mhlawumbi oko ushiyela ukungalingani, nezitya zokutshiza, neempahla ezimbini kuma kwinqanaba elifanayo? Thina baxabane inqaku elinomxholo othi "Luzhin (" Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "):. Abalinganiswa lomlinganiswa"

design

NgoSeptemba 1865 i uMikhail Katkov, umhleli we "Russian Herald", wamkela ileta evela Wiesbaden. Inyaniso kukuba, mhlawumbi, hayi ephawulekayo ingakumbi, ukuba akukho omnye okanye emibini, kodwa ... kuqala - abhale Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, kwaye eyesibini - abhale naye malunga icebo inoveli yakhe entsha. Ingcamango umsebenzi, ngokutsho umbhali, i "ingxelo olungokwengqondo ulwaphulo-mthetho." Ngamanye amazwi, kwakuhlala umfana, kakhulu ukuba akukho i, imvelaphi yamaphephandaba zesiqhelo encinane, nto leyo ngenxa iimeko ezikhoyo, kuvela kakubi yindlala kakhulu. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Engacinganga ingaba, ukuba precariousness zala mazwe, kodwa ubanika kwi abangenawo ngelo xesha emoyeni iimbono 'engagqitywanga' kwaye isigqibo ukumbulala endala ibhinqa mboleki-mali. Ixhegokazi ngumsindo, kubi, singekho kunye bangangxameli ukuya okungamanyala. Yintoni na ukuba uphile? Ngaba Kuyinzuzo nakuba umntu? Impendulo eqinisekileyo "hayi" owayengumfundi edidayo. Yena ubulala naye uze ungalali, kuphela ukuba i "imali" imali ukuzisa ulonwabo wena nabo bonke abo babandezeleka, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuzalisekisa i "duty enobuntu kuluntu." Kulungile, nantsi apha ukuthelekelela igama iincwadi ezilandelayo - "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kunye negama ophambili - Rodion Raskolnikov. Kwaye ngoku ngakumbi malunga kwinoveli, kwakunye umlinganiswa, nto leyo kakhulu igama ethetha - Luzhin, uPyotr Petrovich.

I okuqala

Ngoko ke, Luzhin Potr Petrovich ... Ngubani na yena? Yiyiphi indima ayidlalileyo kwinoveli ongenakufa ngu F. M. Dostoevskogo? Le mibuzo neminye iya kuphendulwa kweli nqaku ku "Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo kaThixo" Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya:. Image Luzhin "

UMnu Luzhin - enye ezingemnandi, kodwa amaqhawe ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze kwinoveli. Kuphela elinye Igama umkhaya yinto ixabisa! Kuba Okokuqala umfundi ndaqhelana naye engekho ngeleta Pulherii Aleksandrovny Raskolnikovoy, unyana. Lubonakala yi linenzuzo: yena woo i Dun, udade aselula Raskolnikov - intombazana entle, womelele, ukuzithemba, ekrelekrele, amanene, kodwa ngaphandle njengekhazi lazo. Njengalo okanye hayi, kwaye "feat" abantu abazinikeleyo. Kwaye kukho kwakhona ngesihlandlo sakutshanje ezingemnandi: hamba uye Dune intlebendwane obhityileyo, kodwa, Ndiyabulela kuThixo, yonke into yaba Limi. Ngoko angenelele onyanisekileyo bayahlelwa intombazana kakuhle ngoku - feat kabini, ngezenzo odume kunene, lifanelwe yonke indumiso. Oko wambona? Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko, "Luzhin," Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya ": inkcazo isimilo"

ngobude

Likhangeleka kakhulu 'ezintle ubuso esiqinileyo. " Oma iimpahla "exaggeratedly engqongqo" dapper, ikakhulu imibala "yokukhanya kunye yunoshestvennyh", nangona umnini wayo ukuba ke unkqonkqozile nakufa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kunye neminyaka engama-45. Noko ke, wakhangela omnci: ubuso entsha, iinwele kancinane kuphela iinwele ezingwevu, njalo echazwayo ngononophelo kwaye ifukame kule iinwele. Ngokubanzi, wakha umbono imfundo encinane yabantu, kodwa ekrelekrele, ukuthembeka, lukhuselwe, emva konke, bakhonza kwiindawo ezimbini kwaye aza kuvula ityala lakhe - i-ofisi umthetho kawonke eSt Petersburg. Kodwa kuphela imbonakalo. Kodwa yonke ngqekembe a icala flip. Ngaba e Luzhin - yokubawa, ezingento, athetha, encinane, yokukhohlisa. Kuyinto nje into ubuhlakani wabona Raskolnikov, phezu kwamagama umama alula-nye kaThixo.

Luzhin, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": umlinganiswa

Ekufikeni e Petersburg Luzhin ngamaLungelo umyeni waya kutyelela Raskolnikov. Wawela embundwini kunye nemvo injinga ngomnqweno undisguised ukumamela yokuncoma amaninzi bebunencasa idilesi yakhe. amampunge olukhulu, kakhulu ukuzithemba, hayi kanye mandithi, narcissistic, badlale kunye naye a joke embi. Ukwenza indlela yakhe 'ebantwini ", ukuba ivela yize, wayedla bancome ngokuqwayinga kwamehlo akhe, ingqondo yakhe, nobuchule, baza kangangokuba amaxesha, yedwa, ujonga ubuso bakhe esipilini. Yaye wayendithanda kakhulu imali. Yabo, abanye ', wafumana umsebenzi okanye ngenye indlela - Akukhathaliseki, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ubukho wabo. Ngapha koko, bamnceda ke ukuba angalandeli koontanga babo, lasebenzisa ngayo nabo baba ngaphezu kwakhe. Kaloku, umhlaba ngenxa zikuthembisa kwi Duns kakhulu ukuba akukho i "otyebileyo". Kodwa ke kukho enye into ...

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": theory Luzhin

Le mbono Luzhin. Long kuba wayefuna ukutshata, yonke imali egcinwe kodwa balinda. Lokulinda uthando, hayi umphefumlo lomthonyama, yaye intombazana ngocwangco, intle, ofundileyo nabangamahlwempu .... Igama elithi "ihlwempu" kwindawo efihlakeleyo zinzulu yokwenza ugxininiso olulodwa, kuba ngokwenziwa kwalo intombi mhlawumbi sele abanamava esaphila yamashwa obuninzi naziimbandezelo, luvalo, yaye ngenxa yoko kamva kwaye ngamabona ndinombulelo umkhululi wakhe. Wayeza "priniknet" phambi kwakhe, baya kuba boyika, balulameleni ezintweni zonke aze amangaliswe kuphela kuye. Kwaye ngoko ke umzuzu xa yonke into eza kunye. Kukho karhulumente, wachaza ukuba namabhongo ukoyisa kuluntu eliphezulu St. Petersburg, kwaye apha, kunye Dunya - umgqatswa ofanelekileyo ukuba indima umtshakazi omhle, ekrelekrele, kodwa ulihlwempu, yaye kwixesha elizayo - kwaye amakhosikazi nibalulamele wakukhonza indoda ngempumelelo. Emaphupheni yakhe ubenobukhosi kulo umzimba wakhe nomphefumlo, nazo zonke ngequbuliso! Akukho! .. Wafumana i "ukuyeka." Kwaye kubani? Ukusuka studentishki amahlwempu, greenhorn nekratshi - Rodion, babeka phezu zisembundwini wawo. Yena nako ukuthwala. Uyazvlonny kuyo yonke ingqumbo akhe nomsindo omkhulu bahlanganisana, ndazikhamela ibe ibhola-beziphindezela. Wathi ke yena kuye, ukuba aye kwindawo ethile, kwaye kwelo cala: Sonia Marmeladov waye watyholwa yeba imali yena ngokwakhe, ndakutyala epokothweni yakhe.

F. M. Dostoevsky malunga Luzhin

Nantso into kubonwa Luzhin readers. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" (umlinganiswa inikwa ngokutsha lethu ngokufutshane kakhulu) - umsebenzi onzima. abalinganiswa bakhe, umxholo kunye iingxaki kungekhona njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala lula. Ukuze ufumane ukuba ngoyena ndoqo, akwanelanga ukuba ukufunda incwadi. Iza kuba luncedo, nibone imisebenzi nabagxeki, nokuba ukukroba kumanqaku lombhali. Izinto equlunqwayo kwinoveli ngu Fyodor Dostoevsky malunga Luzhin ithetha lukhulu. Nantsi indlela umbhali uchaza umlinganiswa elizayo; ukuba kakhulu ezingento, uthando kunye naye ukuba coquetry, ezincinane kakhulu, kwaye kukho inkanuko akhe intlebendwane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngakumbi olubawayo, kwaye inazo ukufana kunye hero of Pushkin - Mean Baron. Isimo ukuba imali lifana zithixo kuba yonke into ezonakalayo ngaphandle kwemali. Xa umntu imali, kuba yena ekumanqwanqwa aphezulu kuyo, uMnu! Kuye akukho mntu wakha kubonisa ukungabi nantlonelo, nantlonelo okanye ukungahoywa. Ngoko ke, imali kuyimfuneko ukuhlonipha nendumiso ... Kulungile, oko bakubonileyo umbhali ekuqaleni, ngoko wabonakala phambi readers.