Chinchillas ekhaya. Inkathalo nolondolozo. chinchillas Veliswa ekhaya. Engutoki netshintshila: isilivere, British

Chinchillas - izilwanyana ngokumangalisayo UmGrugra kanye cute. Kunzima ukuba diki, ikhangela isicheme encinane ezichukumisayo kunye Mthovu elide, amehlo amnyama, amaqhosha ukohlukana umsila ezijonge phezulu.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amalungu ale ntsapho kweempuku yaphinda yathandwa eningenakukholwa kubakhaya zethu. Chinchillas ekhaya nabalulamileyo ekondleni kunye nezindlu, kufuneka ngokwephanyazo elincinane kakhulu ophilayo, yaye eyakhayo, nto leyo esebenza kunye nabo, kuye kube nzima ukugqithisa ngamagama.

bevela phi

chinchillas Homeland - neentaba of South America. Apho ezinza emiqolombeni imingxuma, ebonisa ngaphandle kuphela emva mnyama.

Ngokutsho legend, iimpuku igama layo onayo esuka kumncedisi we igama wesizwe amaNdiya "Chincha", abo banxiba uboya obuthambileyo kunye anoboya. Kungenxa iingubo emangalisayo Zverkov zaye phantse ukubatshabalalisa.

Abazingeli nomdla nje kuphela neentsuba. Kukho imvuthuluka kwenkcazelo chinchillas inyama ezisetyenziswa unyango lwesifo sephepha.

Chinchillas hunt zange uphele yokuduka kwamaNdiya "Chincha". conquistadors Spanish wangena ilizwe South American kwinkulungwane XVI, ukuba baye bathabatheka uboya yezi zilwanyana. Uboya zangaphantsi ngambini, iikhola baphumelela enkulu, yaye ibanjwe amawaka chinchillas ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. kulitshabalalisa zobukrwada kweentlobo lathatha iminyaka emakhulu eliqela.

Ekugqibeleni iimpuku eyele kudidi izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, engozini. Ngoku zidweliswe ezisengozini kwaye akhuselwe ngumthetho.

chinchillas ukuvelisa ekuthinjweni

Kuba okokuqala ngayo ikwazile ukuba domesticate i engutoki netshintshila ngo-1895. Francisco wenza Irrazaval, owayephila ngelo xesha eSantiago. Kunyaka wakhe wokuqala ekuthinjweni izilwanyana eziziswe inzala kwixesha elizayo kuqhubeka ukuba ngenkuthalo zande.

chinchillas nokuzalana abe ishishini ohlawulayo phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. EUnited States naseKhanada, wavula amawaka lweefama. Emva koko ke iimpuku baqalisa ukuba kucetyiswa pet cute, engaquki ukuhambisa kobuxhakaxhaka engafanelekanga. E ntengiso, njengoko zazibizwa "Akubar ibhola" okanye "lunamahlwili amhlophe ezinoboya." Kwaye umyinge wexabiso ezilwanyana yaba zeerandi 100.

nobizo ezintofontofo

ubuhle obumangalisayo kulaba uboya ezinoboya iimpuku ngamakhubalo wonke umntu wakha kubo ngesandla. Sibonga isakhiwo ekhethekileyo iinwele. Ukusuka bulb ngalinye ibekwe isikhumba sesilwanyana, kukho malunga 70 iinwele. Iwulu obukhulu kangangokuba kungabikho izinambuzane omnye akakho nako ukuhlala kuyo.

Le nyaniso unique kukhafula nokuba abathandi cat. Malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, uhlobo yesilivere engutoki netshintshila njenge uhlobo British shorthair ikati iye siyakhuthazeka.

Nobizo kweempuku zethu cute elihle ngokungaqhelekanga. Izinja bezimvu obumhlophe, kunye blackening okungephi iingcebiso kunye nentloko, iincam imilenze, icala, emva, nomsila yesilwanyana iquka isigqubuthelo emnyama. Phakathi noogxa ngwe, ke babelwa imbonakalo yasebukhosini ngokwenene.

Ngaphezu koko, engutoki netshintshila British onesimilo elungileyo ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ihlanganise. Ezi iikati ngokuphelele kumava ubulolo. Kodwa ingaba i "Iqabane" ezigqwesileyo kumniniyo xa kuyimfuneko. Ngamnye "Meow", wavakalisa la iikati, benawo imvakalozwi ezizodwa kunye nentsingiselo enzulu.

Nabani na okhe siqhelane ezi iikati, wamthanda nabo kanye kunye bonke. Qho ngonyaka liyanda inani abalandeli umdla kule kati uhlobo emangalisayo.

Nje imizuzu embalwa yedwa waseBritani - yaye ngamnye ngokuzithemba bathi, le kati uhlobo emangalisayo.

Engutoki netshintshila: indlela yokujamelana ibuzi

Phambi ukuthenga engutoki netshintshila ukufunda ngenyameko uluhlu lwe nezithintelo ngokunxulumene ukuphulula:

• Musa ahlambe izilwanyana emanzini. Chinchillas "elizenza" kwintlabathi ekhethekileyo (zeolite) okanye uthuthu mlilo.
• Chinchillas akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlale kwizisele ezincinane abunjiiweyo phantsi ubungakanani ezinye iimpuku (ezincinci).
• tiskane njalo shinshillok impembelelo embi kakhulu malunga nemeko uboya sabo.
• Musa ukuvumela kwanempuku ehamba wena hamba indlu, ukwazi kwakhe kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.
• Xa kungekho tyala musa ukondla chinchillas imixube elungiselelwe ezinye namabuzi.
• Musa ukushiya kwanempuku kwigumbi lobushushu ngentla 25 Degrees - nobushushu nakanjani bukhokelela umothuko thermal.
• Akwenzeki ukuba bahamba engutoki netshintshila esitratweni. isilwanyana Kukho usenokufumana usuleleko yingozi. Ukongeza, leashes kunye bencokola nasekugqibeleni ezonakalisa iinwele.
• Ngeli thuba chinchillas amajoni omzimba zingaqondwa kakuhle, ugonyo ngoko othintelo kweempuku akwenziwanga.
• Abazali kunye nenzala yabo akakwazi ukuhlala kunye ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezine, nokuhluthwa le isithintelo kungakhokelela iphathane phakathi kosapho.
• Musa ukondla izilwanyana kunye ingca kunye amagqabi, bahlanganisana ecaleni kweendlela kunye kwiipaki. Oku kunokukhokelela eziyityhefu kunobuzaza kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yoko, ukufa.

Engutoki netshintshila ekhaya

Ukuphonononga ibuzi yamabandla izilwanyana zabo ezithandekayo eyakhayo ngaso kuphela. Big ngokweemvakalelo lift, drive kunye imvakalelo ifumana abantu ukunxibelelana nezi zilwanyana.

Nazi ezinye izinto nje ukuba kangaka babekuthanda chinchillas:

• Chinchillas ekhaya musa ifuna inkathalo esengxakini kwaye iindleko eziphezulu yesondlo sabo.
• Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukulungiselela ngokwahlukeneyo ukutya, zidle iimpuku umxube ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye iindidi ezininzi okuziinkozo.
• Ukuba ezinyamekela kakuhle, iimpuku uza kuphila ixesha elide (malunga neminyaka engama-20), kunye izibini chinchillas ziya ande rhoqo.
• Iimpuku zinikwe begula, akukho nevumba elibi.
• Izilwanyana ziyonwabisa, imibhalo ephicothayo neyolisayo, ukuba ziyadanjiswa, ndifundisa imiyalelo elula.

Abaninzi baya ukubuza: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba abanayo neengxaki?" Kakade ke kukho nto, kuba akukho mntu ugqibelele! Noko ke, bambalwa;

• Sebegula yonke chinchillas banento (njengazo zonke izilwanyana, zasebusuku). Ukuba ungenza ingxolo phantse bonke ubusuku, ukuvimbela abanini ubuthongo elithozamisayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukudlala ngesilwanyana cute, kuya kufuneka ukuba benze kufutshane zobusuku.
• Chinchillas baba nomsindo kakhulu kwaye ukwazi. Nanini na kunokwenzeka, bafuna ukubaleka kwiseli uluhlu uye ukuphonononga loo ntsimi. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukubamba ibuzi, ukuba uthe akafuni, akukho ilula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abanini kufuneka balumke ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango iseli wayesoloko itshixiwe.
• Izilwanyana ziyivela kakhulu kwimozulu. Abayi Asikunyamezeli ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu drop elibukhali. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukugcinwa chinchillas ekhaya kwimimandla emazantsi egumbini ehokweni kufuneka ifakwe isixhobo.

ukuthenga engutoki netshintshila

kwiminyaka nje elishumi eyadlulayo, ukuthenga engutoki netshintshila kwakunzima yingxaki. Ukuthengiswa iimpuku yakhulela a iingcali umcimbi, kunye amaxabiso zabo aphezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, ngoku ke kuthengiswa kwiivenkile izilwanyana kwaye ziyafumaneka kumntu wonke.

Ukukhetha ngumhlobo ezinoboya, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Worth ukuthenga kuphela ezo chinchillas, ezo kwenzelwa unyango olufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, isilwanyana kuya kufuneka ukuba baphathwe emva ukuthenga.

Thatha besikrekrethi ezandleni zakhe ukuyiphendla. Phawula indlela isilwanyana ezityetyisiweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, palpate onke amalungu omzimba, kwaye ahlole umgangatho uboya.

Xa kungekho tyala musa uthenga isilwanyana embi. cover Iwulu akufuneki kuvingcwa, iziqwenga iwile. iimpuku umzimba neempawu ukutyeba kwaye ukuzithenga.

amehlo Animal angasibonisa ngokufumaneka iingxaki zempilo. Ubomvu - ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo lwe igciwane emzimbeni. Noko ke, le ngxelo eyinyaniso ngokoyiswa amehlo omabini. Ukuba muncu enye kuphela - mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba umonakalo ukuya intlabathi, okanye isilwanyana yaba idrafti, kwaye ophephuka nje.

besikrekrethi Healthy kufuneka esebenzayo, kabukhali oyenzayo indlela lowolunye uhlanga. Wool shiny yakhe, anencasa ngokuqinileyo ukuya umzimba.

kubudlelwano

Izilwanyana ezihlala zodwa, ifuna abanini bawo eninzi ingqalelo. Bayamthanda inkampani, yaye uba buhlungu kakhulu ngaphandle ngenyameko.

Chinchillas bekhululekile xa ekhaya uzive, izibini ophilileyo. Yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukuhlala kunye inkwenkwe nentombazana. Chinchillas beba kakhulu. Phezu kwamagxa kwabamnini beepropati ntsapho uya kuwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekunyamekeleni abantwana abaninzi ezinoboya. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe alungiselwa into enjalo, cinga ukuthenga inkampani efanayo-sex.

usapho ezinoboya

ekuvuthweni Sexual kwenzeka chinchillas abaminyaka iinyanga 6-7. Ukususela ngoko babe nako ngokungenaloyiko aphuculwa.

Ngomhla umbuzo lolwazi, izilwanyana kufuneka kuyiwe nzulu kakhulu. Xa iintsapho baphawula chinchillas zibalelwa matriarchy. Ngoko ke ungaze ndityale into eyindoda cage the obhinqileyo sele waphila. Oku nakanjani bambetha, ulilahle kude.

Kunqweneleka ukuba inkwenkwe wayemdala intombi yakhe. Oku kuya kumnceda azithembe ngakumbi.

Phambi kokuba uvula kwintsimi enye, amaqabane elizayo kufuneka bafunde mgama. Ngokuba lo silwanyana iiseli kubeka kunye uze ubanike ithuba bakuqhele ivumba ngalinye enye. Kuphela ngoko ke ukhutshwe, kodwa phantsi ingqalelo yomnini.

Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, chinchillas ezizalayo ekhaya luya kuqhubeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Imele i kids

Ithuba lokukhulelwa ihlala 100-115 iintsuku chinchillas. Kumanqanaba okuqala ukumisela ukuba ingaba i "inkosikazi" okunene okhulelweyo, kunzima kakhulu. Ezi imibungu ezincinane, kuzikhangela ngqiqweni. Indlela elula qondile nomzuzu ukukhwela. Kwi kwiveki wesibhozo yokukhulelwa, umama okhulelweyo ingono idumbile. Oku kuya kuba ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo of wemvula luzayo entsatsheni.

Ukuzalwa ubomi entsha

kuqala ukunikezelwa ngesiqhelo kwi chinchillas kwisiqingatha sokuqala lemini. Amaninzi, imazi akuyomfuneko nakubani uncedo. Abantwana bazalwa ngokukhawuleza. Sele azigubungela iinwele, amehlo, kwaye umlomo iseti epheleleyo amazinyo.

Emva kokuzalwa unina utya ngumkhaya. Iqulathe zonke izondlo ezifunekayo engutoki netshintshila emzimbeni ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Umbambe ezandleni engutoki netshintshila, kudlala ubuncinane imizuzu embalwa nayo kwaye musa ukuyithanda le besikrekrethi ongaqhelekanga nje akunakwenzeka. Bona zizilo efanelekileyo, nabangane ezinoboya yabantwana.

Ukuba emva kokufunda onke amancedo umxholo yezi zilwanyana wena ukuba wenze isigqibo, ngoku ukuya evenkileni qabane kwaye ujonge amehlo ezincinane amnyama. Impendulo iya kuza ngokwayo!