Yintoni i-immobilizer ye-keychain? Indlela yokubopha intambo engundoqo kwi-immobilizer

I-Immobilizer yenye yezona zixhobo eziphambili zokulwa nobusela obuye zaqulunqwa ngabanjineli bezimoto. Umgaqo wesixhobo ulula. Ukuba umhlaseli uzama ukuqhuba isithuthi, isixhobo sithintela ukusebenza kwamashishini amakhulu. Le ndlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela imoto ayinakukunyanzelwa yinkampani ze-inshorensi. Abanye babo bavuma ukugqiba isivumelwano somvuzo wokuba utyalo kuphela ukuba isithuthi sineenkcukacha zokungabikho kwempahla.

Isixhobo sisebenza njani, kutheni ndifuna i-keyboin engenzi-immobilizer?

Umbonisi wesithathu angakwazi ukufumana ubukho befowuni yokukhusela emotweni. Awuyikukhupha nayiphi na izandi okanye izibonakaliso ezikhanyayo. Ukusebenza kwesixhobo kufihliwe ngokupheleleyo kwamehlo, kuze kubekho iindlela zokukhusela ezisungulwayo. Ukuba umntu olwaphulo-mthetho unokufumana kwaye aphule ifowuni, kwimeko apha zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zeemoto ziya kuhlala zivaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, iingxaki zivela kwakhona kumnini wangempela womatshini, onesixhobo esiphezulu se-keychain immobilizer. Ikuvumela ukuba ucime inkqubo yokukhusela.

Kuyimfuneko ukuhlala ngokubanzi iinkcukacha apho iindidi zivimba ifowuni. Ukuba umhlaseli wakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwimoto kwaye afinyelele kwideshibhodi, unokuzama ukuqala injini. Kule meko, ifowuni yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvimba ukusetyenziswa kwamashishini aphezulu:

• Ukugqithisa,
• Qalisa,
• Ukunikezelwa kwepetroli.

Ngenxa yoko, imoto iyala ukuqala. Iinkqubo zokukhusela zinokumiswa ngoncedo lwezitshixo ezingenasiphelo ezicwangciselwe ukusebenza nale moto. Emva kokufumana umqondiso kumnini, imoto iya kubuya kwiindawo zokusebenza.

Ingaba i-immobilizer ingaba yindawo yokubuyisela i-alamu?

Esi sixhobo sigqibe ngokupheleleyo i-alamu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuyifaka ngokupheleleyo. Isixhobo asinomsebenzi ukwazisa umnini weba. Ukuba ngaba kwenzeka isiganeko esinjalo, ngoko kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha le moto lifunyenwe, liya kuphangwa. Amasela angakwazi ukungena kwii-cabin, athathe ibhetri kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Ngelo xesha, ikhonkco ebalulekileyo ye-VAZ immobilizer okanye enye imoto yemoto ayithumeli imiyalezo kumnini. Isixhobo sisebenza ngaphandle kwengxelo. Iinkqubo ze-alamu ezikhethekileyo kuphela zikwazisa ngokuphanga amaqiniso.

Ukufumanisa i-immobilizer ngumsebenzi ochitha ixesha elidlulileyo kumhlaseli. Ezinye iinguqulelo zibandakanya ubuncinane amacebo amancinci angama-10 adibeneyo kwinkqubo enye kunye nokulawula i-wiring yemoto. Maxa wambi amacebo afakwa ngqo kwiibhloko zokukhusela. Ukuba umnini wemoto unesiqalo se-star-immobilizer ye-keyline, ngoko unako ukuzola ipropati yakhe. Imoto yakhe ifakwe kwinkqubo enzima kangaka. Nangona abaphangi bezakhono bazama ukunqoba inkqubo yokukhusela, kuyinto engavumelekanga kakhulu ukugqibezela umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukucima bonke abavoti, abanalo ixesha elaneleyo.

Ziziphi iinxalenye eziyingxenye ye-immobilizer

Inkqubo yokukhusela ibandakanya iindawo ezi-3 eziphambili:

• Icandelo lolawulo,
• Ukudluliselwa kwee-electromagnetic;
• Eyona nto iphambili (intsimbi encinci kunye neleyile).

Iyunithi yokulawula iyona nto iphambili yenkqubo kwaye inoxanduva lokusebenzisa isixhobo. Ikhubaza kwaye yenza ukuba i-key-im keyset ishintshwe. Ilebula equlethweyo iyayiqwalaselwa kwisixhobo. Emva koko, umnini ufumana ukufikelela kumatshini.

Emva kokuba umqondiso ohambelanayo ufunyenwe, ukulayishwa kwe-electromagnetic kuvula amanethiwekhi ombane, ngenxa yoko umatshini uza kwiimeko ezingenakunyuswa. Ikhenkethi yokhiye oyintloko yinkampani yokulawula. Ityathwa njengepropati yomnini womatshini kwaye isebenza ukwenza imisebenzi yenkqubo yokukhusela.

Nguwuphi umsebenzi wesitshixo

Isitshixo sihlobo lwephasiwedi kwinkqubo. Ukuba iyaqaphela, imoto iya kuqalwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko echaseneyo, kukho ukucinywa. Ukuba i-fob engundoqo ye-immobilizer ilahlekile, "uKalina" (okanye enye imoto - ingeyona nto ibalulekileyo) ayikwazi ukutyhalwa. Ngaphakathi kwesihluthulelo yintambo encoded. Kukho kuyo ukuba kugcinwe umqondiso okanye umgca, apho i-unit control ingakwazi ukuyiqonda.

Kubalulekile ukuphatha ukhuseleko ngokubalulekileyo. Ukuba umnini wemoto ulahlekelwe i-fob engundoqo ye-immobilizer, unenkxalabo enkulu yokurhoxisa inkqubo. Le nkqubo yindleko. Kule meko, kuyadingeka ukuba utshintshe ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkalo zenkqubo, kubandakanywa neyunithi yokulawula kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-electromagnetic.

Iintlobo ze-immobilizers

Kukho ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukeneyo kweso sixhobo. Kwezinye iimeko, ifowuni ivumela umhlaseli ukuba aqale imoto aze aqhube umgama othile. Kodwa emva kweemitha ezingama-200-300 iimitha zeenjini, kwaye imoto iyayeka ukuphendula kwiifowuni zokuchukumisa kunye namaqhosha. Intsingiselo yokuguqulwa kukuba umoni uyafumana ithuba lokushiya kwindawo ekude apho ukuphanga kwenzeka khona. Uphuma waya emaphandleni. Nantsi kuyingozi kakhulu kuye ukuba aqhubeke nokwenza nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngemoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo umgijimi ushiya "ngokukhawuleza" ukumisa imoto endaweni. Ngendlela enjalo isebenzayo i-keychain immobilizer "Santa Fe" ngo-2003. Kwaye ezinye ezinye iimoto.

Ukuguqulwa kwamhlanje kwe-immobilizers kufaka inkqubo ye-transponder. Ilinalo izibonelelo ezilandelayo:

• Unomgangatho okhuselayo wokukhusela;
• Iyanciphisa umngcipheko wokuba uhlasele umyinge;
• Isebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokusebenza ongaqhagamshelwanga;
• Ukuvula inkqubo yi-immobilizer ye-keychain, equlethe ikhowudi ekhowudiweyo yokuxakeka okukhulu;
• Ukufunda ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhowudi eyintloko kunye nokuvula inkqubo xa umnini wezimoto ehlasela inkundla yesenzo.

Iingxaki ezidibeneyo ekusebenzeni kwe-immobilizers

Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ubunzima abuveki nge-immobilizer ngokwayo, kodwa ngeyona nto. Inokuthi ilahleke. Kwezinye iimeko, ikhowudi yokubhaliweyo iyasuswa. Ukuphepha iingxaki ngefowuni, kufuneka ukhethe imizekelo yabakhiqizi abaziwayo. Inketho efanelekileyo yi-SmartCode immobilizer, umzimba Yiyiphi i-keychain eyenziwe yeplastiki ephezulu.

Xa kuthengiswa ezinye iindawo zenkqubo, ukungabonakali kweempawu ezifihliweyo kwinqhosha kwelinye icala kunye neyunithi yokulawula kwenye ingabonwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngxaki ivela xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.

Ngaba ndingazixazulula ngandlela-thile ingxaki ngokwam ukuba i-immobilizer "Inkwenkwezi" ayiboni inkcazo eyintloko? Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungabonakaliyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokungasebenzi. Kodwa, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, kwiimeko ezininzi umnini-fowuni unokufaka uncedo kwiingcali. Iimeko zilula xa idilesi iphantsi kwewaranti.

Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba iyunithi yokulawula ihluleka

Into ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yunithi yokulawula. Abanikazi abaninzi beemoto ezixhotyiswe nge-immobilizer, ubuncinane kanye, kufuneka babhekane nokungaphumeleli kweli candelo.

Ziziphi izisombululo?

1. Ukuthengwa kweyunithi entsha yokulawula, i-fob key key kunye ne-electromagnetic relay. Kule meko, izixhobo zicwangciswe ukususela ekuqaleni kwaye zidibaniswe kwinkqubo. Olu khetho luya kusombulula ingxaki kumnini weemoto kwimali eyi-400 nangaphezulu.
2. Ukufunyanwa kweyunithi entsha yokulawula ngaphandle kweeyunithi ezongezelelweyo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukurhweba idivaysi ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto zenkqubo. Inkqubo inzima kunzima, kwaye nangenxa yokuphunyezwa kwayo kusekuyimfuneko ukufumana ingcali efanelekileyo. Kuba umsebenzi uya kufuneka unikezele ngaphantsi kwelokuqala.
3. Ukuthenga isetyenzisiweyo seengxenye (iyunithi, idluliselwe, ikhenketho eyintloko). Kule meko, akudingeki ukuba ulungise nantoni na. Kufuneka kuphela ukufaka indawo endaweni ekhankanywe ngentla efakwe kumatshini athengiweyo. Emva koko, ungaqalisa injini yemoto kwimodi evamile. Iindleko zesisombululo zivela kwi-$ 200.

Iyiphi indlela engcono yokusombulula ingxaki?

Phantse kwisiqingatha seemeko, abanikazi bemoto banqwenela ukusombulula ingxaki ngendlela yesibini. Oku kuyona ndlela encinci. Ukunciphisa isisombululo - ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zesibini. Ngokuqinisekileyo awaziwa phantsi kweemeko ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Kunzima ukuhlola imeko yabo. Ngoko ke, akucaci ngokuthe ngqo xa kuthengwa ukuba ixesha elide lolawulo lokusetyenziswa lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokudala iingxaki kumnini wesithuthi. Kukho nawuphi na, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, ukuba olunye usuku luyi-VAZ-2110 okanye imoto enye iyayeka ukusebenza njengoko kulindeleke. Isisombululo sinokusoloko sifumaneka. Kufuneka udibanise neengcali ezifanelekileyo.

Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndilahlekelwe ifob engundoqo?

Ukuba ulahlekelwa ifob eyintloko, kufuneka uthenge enye entsha. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo yohlengahlengiso yunithi yokulawula. Kwimemori ye-immobilizer, izikhombisi zitshixo ezibalulekileyo zibhalwa, apho inkqubo ingayibona ukuba iyasebenza.

Ukuba kwakukho ukungaphumeleli kwesoftware, kunye nekhontrakthi ye-immobilizer "iSanta Fe" ngo-2003. Okanye umatshini wolunye uhlobo lugqithise ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukubhala isihlomelo kwimemori kwimemori yecingo. Emva kokufeza le nkqubo, inkqubo iya kuqhubeka isebenza kwimodi evamile, kwaye umnini wemoto unokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-key chip endala.

Ungayibopha njani iqhosha elixhomekeke kwi-multiplex kwi-immobilizer?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubopha. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesazisi. Ukuba iqhosha eliphambili le-immobilizer ye-multiplex uhlobo (iifayile ezimbini) zatshintshiwe, kufuneka usebenze ngokwale algorithm elandelayo:

1. Beka isitshixo kwiskhiya.
2. Cofa kwiqhosha elivala iingcango.
3. Vula isitshixo kwisithuba sokutshisa.
4. Lindela imizuzwana engu-10, uze ukhulule iqhosha.
5. Ukugqitywa kwe-OFF, susa ukhiye.
6. Phinda nenkqubo (amanqaku 1-5) 1 ukuya kwezi-3 izihlandlo.

Le ndlela inceda ukuxazulula ingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ungayibopha njani iqhosha elinesibini?

Le ndlela ingentla ayifanelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko. Ukuba umnini wemoto unesicatshulwa esingenakulinganiswa kunye nenqakraza enye, kule meko inkqubo yokubopha ifowuni ibonakala ngathi.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba iminyango yemoto ivalwe ngokuqinile. Iifoloko akufanele zivaliwe.

1. Emva koko, kufuneka ucinezele kwaye ubambe iqhosha elikhulu kuze kube yilapho idiode iyayeka ukukhanya.
2. Xa umqhubi ekhupha iqhosha, idiode iya kutshisa.
3. Emva koko cinezela iqhosha. Idiode kufuneka iphume.
4. Emva koko, umqhubi kufuneka avule iingcango aze abeke isihluthulelo kwisibanelo.
5. Emva koko, iqhosha lixineke kwifob eyintloko.
6. Emva koko kufuneka usebenze umbane kwaye ulinde ubuncinane imizuzwana eyi-10.
7. Ngoku utshaya luyakucinywa.
8. Emva kwemizuzwana emihlanu iqhosha eliphambili kufuneka lize kusebenza imeko.

Kwiimoto zasemakhaya, iqhosha le-key-immobilizer key is often used. "Priora" kunye nezinye iimoto zaseRashiya zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo enjalo ngenxa yokulula, ukuthembeka kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abagculeli ababethelela imoto engabizi baya kuchitha ixesha bezama ukunqoba neenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela.

Iimodeli ezithandwa kakhulu kwiimmobilizers

Kwimida yokuveliswa kwecandelo elinikezelweyo, zikho iinkokheli zabo ezibonakalayo. Ezi nkampani zilandelayo zingabalwa njengolu hlobo:

• SmartCode.
• StarLine.
• Pandect.
• ProKey.
• UMoya.

Enye yexabiso elifanelekileyo lexabiso eliphezulu lemveliso ye StarLine. Inika iinkqubo ezilula kwaye ezinokuthenjwa ezixabiswa kakhulu yiingcali. Kwimodeli yenkampani iprojekthi yesofthiwe kunye nezixhobo ze-hardware zisezingeni eliphezulu. Kule meko i-keychain ye-StarLine S770 immobilizer kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zine-ergonomic design. Kukulungele ukubamba isandla sakho. Ipeyinti ayifaki, kwaye imveliso igcina ukubonakala okwenziwe ixesha elide.

Iimveliso ze-SmartCode zifanelekile. Le nkampani yayingomnye woovulindlela boshishino. Ubuchwephesha bayo buyenza ukuba kuveliswe izixhobo eziphezulu. Kunqabile kakhulu kukho izikhalazo ezivela kubaqhubi abafaka i-SmartCode immobilizer kwimoto yabo. Icandelo le-keychain lenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu. Kuzo zonke iimodeli, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zekhompyutha zisetyenziswa. Oku kunciphisa umonakalo wokuqhekeka ubuncinci.