City Cheboksary - yintoni ndawo? iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Cheboksary

IVolga emzini Cheboksary na embindini Chuvash Republic, ikomkhulu yayo. Ukusuka eMoscow kokuba abazahlulayo neekhilomitha 660 ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod - km 250. Kwenye indawo omhle ibekwe Cheboksary. Yiyiphi indawo ye Russian Federation yeyona ikufutshane kuye? It Nizhny Novgorod.

Imbali emzini

ngabembi zibonisa ukuba endaweni Cheboksary yangoku ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwakukho zokuhlala abantu. Okokuqala kukhankanyiwe yeziKronike Chuvash-Bulgar yokuhlala lisukela emva kunyaka 1469. Kwaye ngo 1555 endaweni yakhe ibiselikho kade ukuxhasa inqaba eMoscow Rus. It wothulelw nokudalwa Ivanu Groznomu. Le nqaba njengomkhuseli ethembekileyo phezu imida olusemazantsi eRashiya.

ezimbini kuphela eminyaka Cheboksary similise mzi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa uphuhliso lorhwebo, encediswa iVolga River. Isonka, ityuwa, oboya, ubusi, izikhumba nezintsu - zonke ezi barhwebi wasebenza Russian edlamkileyo. Okokuqala, lo mzi wabelwa kwiphondo Kazan. Noko ke, sele ngowe-1781 saba idolophu kwisithili elizimeleyo.

Cheboksary: yintoni ummandla Russia bawuthimba umzi phantsi "Iphiko 'yakhe

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, Cheboksary kuguqulwa kuqala ukungena embindini Chuvash Ukuzilawula Region, ngoko ke elikomkhulu Chuvash ASSR. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1992 - ikomkhulu Chuvash Republic.

Ngoko ke umbuzo ngulo: "Cheboksary - ntoni kummandla Russian Federation" - hayi kakhulu echanekileyo. Ngenxa lwenye - kuba iyinxenye Russian Republic, eye ikomkhulu yayo kuphela Cheboksary, kodwa umgaqo-siseko wayo, indwe, umhobe ...

Le ibekwe esizikithini inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Sondele kuwo umzi kummandla Cheboksary Nizhny Novgorod (entshona) kunye Ulyanovsk (emzantsi). Umda kwi Chuvash Republic of Tatarstan, Mordovia kunye Mari El Republic.

Hi ndlela leyi, ku Chuvashia, njengokuba Cheboksary, kwikhaya ukuze inkoliso yabantu zomthonyama, oko kukuthi Chuvash. KwiRiphabliki, kukho-sisibini esithathwini sabo kwikomkhulu - 65%. bonke abantu Cheboksary ngabantu 468.000.

Ukuze ekugqibeleni ukuvala umba indawo lomzi, kubalulekile esithi sisenako ukufumana kwimephu Russia Idilesi: Cheboksary, ummandla Tambov. Nje ukucacisa imfuneko ukufaka omnye District Nikiforovsky, naphambi ilizwi Cheboksary ukubhala Village.

Yintoni Shupashkar?

Kubonakala ukuba igama ngokwabo ngokuba Chuvash Cheboksary. Hi ndlela leyi, ku Chuvashia iilwimi ezimbini zaseburhulumenteni: Russian kunye Chuvash.

Iguqulwe ukusuka Chuvash ukuya Russian lithetha "kumkhombe ngamaplanga". Noko ke, ukuba kutheni kukho igama enjalo, kwaye isizathu, ngokokubona mahluko nabantu basekuhlaleni. Noko ke, converges kuloo kumkhombe le lokusila amanzi. Yiloo nto kanye ngubani phakathi kwabo: omnye leyo obonelela ngamanzi, okanye elinye apho abhaliweyo kule umgubo?

Noko ke, kukho ingcaciso ngakumbi zenzululwazi elithi "Shupashkar". Omnye wabo - "yokuhlala Chuvash" (ukusuka 'Chepe Soir "), le yesibini -" kocingo yamanzi ". Eneneni, kumaxesha amandulo esi sixeko singqongwe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Kwelinye icala - iVolga, macala omabini - Cheboksarkoy, ngaloo mihla, niphuphuma umlambo, ngecala sesine komzi wasivuna umsele ebanzi ezaliswe ngamanzi, kakhulu.

indawo Cheboksary

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, indawo ngeenxa Cheboksary, umbala kunye nobuhle. Njengoko ngaphambili, le ndawo singqongwe ngamanzi. River iVolga, Cheboksary Reservoir, River Cheboksarka kunye Kaybulka. Kwaba entlanjeni yokugqibela kwindawo ye-233 square metres. km ise namhlanje emzini Cheboksary. Yiyiphi indawo of Europe liyi loo indawo okuyo?!

Ukongeza, esi sixeko elihle indawo mphandle, ezingxingweni nemixawuka wayifulela iinduli, ngoko ikhona umahluko ephezulu, kukho inani elikhulu imimandla eluhlaza (nompleyini yonke amahlathi wofika), iimbono omangalisayo obanzi komlambo iVolga, iintlambo ezimnandi kwemilambo ezincinane. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwemali ikhankanywe ngasentla nangoku Sugutka, inyibiba, lavaka lily kunye Malaya. Phela, lo mmandla ovrazhisto bahambe ezindulini ukuba kube yimfuneko ukwakha iibhulorho. Zabo Cheboksary point ezintlanu, apho kubonelelwa ngalo ubudlelwane phakathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yasezidolophini.

Imozulu umzi

sezulu zwekazi Zinjalo Cheboksary. Yiyiphi indawo luphawulwa sezulu efanayo? Inxalenye ebonakalayo inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya.

Ikhephu ebusika kunye kobushushu Degrees 12-14 nobuhlala iinyanga ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. cover Snow aya kugcinwa ixesha elide. Iinyanga zasehlotyeni kaninzi iphawulwa amaqondo obushushu kunye degrees 19-21, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kwaye shushu ngakumbi kakhulu. Kulo offseason, kukho imozulu ezingazinzanga. Imvula iwela kakhulu ehlotyeni, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba.

Imozulu lubonakala ngokuba nokufuma eliphezulu, oku kubangelwe kufutshane iVolga. Nangona kunjalo, lo kwamanzi amaninzi igqithe imali ye kwezulu, yaye emva koko kuthe kweza ubushushu.

Le ndawo kakhulu esihle Cheboksary

Ngowe-1987 Cheboksary yakhiwa izitishi zamandla ngamanzi, yaye nalo endaweni kwisithili endala komzi kwakukho bay ngumntu. Uye waba yindawo yokuphumla yenkcubeko abemi. Ngaphesheya bay ebewenza ibhulorho ngeenyawo, osoloko uhamba kakhulu abemi.

Ukususela izakhiwo ezindala kufutshane Gulf wahlala ezimbalwa. Of umdla kakhulu Vvedensky Cathedral - indlu endala Chuvashia. Kwakukho of Ivan abangcangcazelisi ngo-1555, njengoko apho yecawa yakhiwe. Kwaye yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 1660. It is a ibandla emhlophe-ilitye. Abangaphakathi esekelwe ukususela ngexesha lokwakha (17-18 leminyaka) kunye iconostasis. Sekunjalo zigcinwe kuloo ndlu yecawa kwe icon yokuqala yabantu Chuvash - Lady Lwethu Vladimir, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane ye-15.

Ngomhla elunxwemeni bay limnandi kakhulu jonga zesikhumbuzo ezifana Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin (1763) kunye Emnye Monastery (17 leminyaka). Le yokugqibela i lomculo bokwakha yonke.

Ngaphezulu kwama-25 amabandla nemifanekiso yenkolo bebekelwa kwisixeko Cheboksary. Yiyiphi indawo okanye ummandla of Russia sibe nebhongo into yokuba ikomkhulu labo ubuninzi enjalo ezikhumbuzo zonqulo. Ngakumbi kuba inkoliso yabo zakhiwa kwiinkulungwane 16-18.

Ngo-1996, ngenxa Cheboksary Bay yakhiwa elinye idama, owavela Kazan ukuya chibi zembali. Le yaziwa ngokuba "Indlela endlwini kaThixo." Kungekudala kwakukho isakhiwo esitsha mihla, baxhotyiswa zezi mini Bay ebumelwaneni. izinyuko Multilevel, iibhulorho, imithombo ...

uphawu emzini

Ngowe-2003, phezu kwentaba kufutshane chibi Gulf yimbali ye Cheboksary okwamiswa Umfanekiso imitha-46 of Mother Patroness. Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa lenyengane kumi ngemfano ibhinqa Chuvash ilokhwe yesizwe. Woman izandla saa, oko ukulungele ukuhlangabezana ngokufudumeleyo wonke apha. Kwaye esi senzo sesona ukukhusela abantu kunye nesixeko. Emazantsi eli elaa litye lithe umbhalo in Russian kunye Chuvash, ikhuthaza abantu ukuba noxolo nothando.

Umama Ukukhusela lesikhumbuzo baba luphawu isixeko Cheboksary. Yiyiphi indawo ubuhle alekwe amehlo olungathethekiyo, xa ekhwela lesikhumbuzo! Ngapha koko, umi phezu kwentaba. Bay, iVolga, uphahla lwamabandla, imithombo yamanzi, iipaki eluhlaza ...

izithuba green City

Kukho ngokwenene oluninzi tala, ie, iipaki kunye imiyezo, ndatyala kwaye axhotyiswe abantu. Ukongeza, iindawo ezinkulu kwamahlathi ezigcinwe Cheboksary. Yiyiphi indawo isixeko akuyi ziphantsi kokuqwalaselwa, yonke uyakwazi ukubona kummandla oluhlaza. indawo sabo setotali ngu 7634 eehektare.

Abemi neendwendwe abathanda ukuhamba Victory Park, ogama emva isikhumbuzo 500th lesixeko Cheboksary, "Lakreevsky ihlathi" kwi yaBantwana Park ogama Nikolaev. Zuza ikhubalo ekhethekile luhamba ehlathini ezinamagama umdla: Berendeyevskoye yehlathi Ashera Guzovskogo, Obikovsky ihlathi kunye nabanye.

Chapayev Unique square. Ngapha koko, ukuba ibekwe kwi isiza kwilali Budayki, apho wazalelwa iqhawe edume hayi nje Russian War Civil, kodwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Vasily Chapayev bawongwa iminqamlezo ezintathu St George.

Xa sigcawu ilitye ku Chapayev, kwakunye imyuziyam sisikhumbuzo, apho unokufunda malunga sokuthimba uTshawe, nabo, iyantlukwano. Le paki nokuba efakiweyo Chapaev ekhaya ebuntwaneni. Noko ke, kwadlula ixesha kunye nomgudu Wamfumana, kuba ngowe-1912 ithengiswe aze asiwe kwenye indawo.

Square green kakhulu, apha 400 imithi etyalwe kunye namatyholo imali enkulu. Wabeka iitreki kunye leyo kakhulu izitulo kunye nemithombo kwakhiwa.

Museums e Cheboksary

Ukongeza myuziyam iye Chapaev Cheboksary nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi umdla. Umzekelo, i-National Museum, nto leyo ithetha ngembali, ubomi kunye nenkcubeko hayi kuphela Chuvash yamandulo, kodwa modernity.

I Museum yeembali itektala ungabona ingqokelela iitrektara. Kutheni iitrektara? Cheboksary Tractor Plant kwixesha eSoviet luvelise isixa esikhulu izixhobo izwe lakhe elikhulu. Ngoku JSC "Cheboksary sisityalo iitrektara mveliso" kunqunyulwa kakhulu zombini izibonelelo zabo imveliso kunye nomthamo kwimveliso. Ukanti ke namhlanje inkampani enkulu kangangoko, apho abahlali.

Interesting beer museum yokuqokelela yayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. It nonelungelo ukukhuphisana yeemyuziyam le Czech Republic Germany. Phakathi avuleke umdla zonke iintlobo yotywala izikhongozeli, amabhakethi, iibhotile, iikomityi, izixhobo Brewers kunye nangaphezulu. Emva lakhenketha mboniso, ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile othi kwigumbi nokungcamlwa. Umntu akanako, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kwi-museum ibhiya, akukho ukungcamla le isiselo emangalisayo.

Kakade ke, e Cheboksary kukho ezinye iimyuziyam, kodwa ngenxa yabo - ngelinye ixesha ...

Emva uhambo olubanzi enjalo imbali langoku ikomkhulu Chuvashia umntu nethemba ukuba kuninzi lo mbuzo: "Ziziphi endaweni Cheboksary" kususwe.