Stone ngezembe: nezamazembe yokuqala, sebenzisa photo

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi emke ilitye koomatshini nezamazembe ze intsimbi kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke kukho iindawo apho izixhobo non-ebuntsimbi kwaye zisetyenziswe kude kube ngoku. Ngokusisiseko, oku kubonwa izizwe zaseAfrika kunye Australian kunye zilondolozwe ngendlela abangekaphuhli zoluntu yobomi.

Stone izembe kubomi babantu bamandulo

Eyokuqala i kakhulu abantu zazenziwe ngamatye.
Ekuqaleni, baba isixhobo elula nje, abasebenzi ukugcina. Abantu kumaxesha amandulo wayewulindele rocks eyomeleleyo (ubukhulu becala igrabile lesilicon) kunye kakhulu ezibukhali ukuyisebenzisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Emva koko baye bafunda ukusingatha kubo, namathelani, uphuphu, nkqu usile (in paleolith).

Nezamazembe lokuqala ilitye (kunokuba zokutshweza) abantu bamandulo - isixhobo iphela. Ngoncedo lwabo, indoda endala ukwenza umsebenzi othile xa kuyimfuneko ukuba othulula, elinamandla kunye ixesha elide.

Kuba izixhobo ezinjalo abantu bakudala bafumana amatye kakhulu omkhulu (malunga 1 kg ubunzima) ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-10-20, obbivat nangayiphi na, eqinileyo kakhulu, ilitye, bukhali ezantsi kwaye phezulu elingqukuviweyo ukwenza kube lula ukubamba ngezandla.

Indlela yokusebenzisa izembe ilitye? , Ukugawulwa abantu ambiweyo, ngo ezingela, baxhela bonke sinikezele kulo.

Ngenxa yokuba ezandleni abantu babengafezekanga, benza isixhobo ngomshini kuxhomekeke ikakhulu ngobukhulu tshe ifumaneka ekuqaleni.

Ukuphucula iintlobo zezixhobo

Abantu kule nkqubo ubomi saya siba ngcono izixhobo zabo. Izembe ilitye ngokuya simise isixhobo waza waba isixhobo endaweni yonke kangaka esetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo ezithile kuphela.

On the zizingela izilwanyana afumane sele usebenzise isixhobo esitsha - ostrokonechnikov. A ize esetyenziswa ngabasetyhini xa exwebula izikhumba zezilwanyana abulawa. Sebenza le isixhobo rhoqo kwafuneka ukuba benze oko kumabhinqa. Ngoko kwakukho izixhobo lokuqala female ilitye.

itshe namazembe Ukulwa

Kuphela ngexesha Neolithic (emva Stone Age) ukuya inkqubo yokukhula kwezakhono zabantu ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza iintlobo zamatye waqalisa ukuhluma ukulwa nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Neengxobonga ayemancinane ngobukhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kungenzeka zisenza imfazwe ngesandla esinye (ubude - 60-80 cm, ubunzima - 1-3.5 kg).

Ezo namazembe ezenziwe iincakuba obsidian, bamfumana eMerika abemi zomthonyama kwezi ndawo (ixesha kwamathanga Spanish).

Stone ngezembe: iifoto, imbali lophuhliso

Izixhobo midala kule mihla, ziye kwadalwa malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isixhobo yokuqala indoda yamandulo (intsimbi) kuyinto eqhelekileyo ilitye enye usiko.

Xa inkqubo yokuvelisa elandelayo ngezembe, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimveliso ilitye kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 intwana lenyengane ndakutywina kunye nezinye sasetyenziswa endaweni ihamile, esebenzisa apho iinxalenye kwemfuneko lwanamathela off iliwa kwaye bayibhalayo saqhotyoshelwa kule izixhobo ifomu ahambelanayo. Emva koko abantu bafunda ezi mveliso ipolishi kunye sanding.

Noko ke, kwakukho ingxaki enye. izixhobo Stone ngokukhawuleza crumbled, kwaye oku ukuze ezifuna ukutshintshwa ngokusoloko.

Ngelixesha kwafika inyathelo elilandelayo ebalulekileyo - ukuvumelana ngeentonga zinqunqwe zibe isixhobo esisodwa. Wajika ke ngezembe ngamatye. Plus, isixhobo kukuba kukho sokunqika olongezelelweyo kwandisa kakhulu amandla nempembelelo, kunye nokusebenza nabo iye yaba lula ngakumbi.

Iindlela ukuze kuthinjwe emphinini kunye gawula iziqwenga zibe ezahlukeneyo kunene; kwi ukwahlulwa ukuphatha iqhiya ezisetyenziswayo busetyenzisiwe a resin irabha, okanye inxalenye ukusebenza zesixhobo, olukhawulezisiweyo nje ibe ngesiphatho omkhulu esiqinileyo.

Lakhutshwa ukusuka lenyengane, obsidian kunye nezinye amaplanga.

Xa kamva Stone Age (Neolithic) nemigca enqamleze ngako umngxuma ngenxa emphinini (iliso).

Stone izembe laqala ukunyamalala kwiinkalo eYurophu mihla, xa baqalisa ukuvela bronzes (ukususela engama-2 ka 1000 BC. BC). Ngaphandle koku, ilitye, ngenxa yeendleko ephantsi, waphila ixesha elide ngaxeshanye kunye nentsimbi.

Ubunzima ekwenzeni izembe ilitye

Eyokuqala nezamazembe kunye ukufana kwi imilo kule mihla, wabonakala kwixesha Mesolithic (malunga 6000 iminyaka BC. E.).

Indlela yokwenza izembe ngamatye amatye? Yaba lucelomngeni zeenjineli kubantu bakudala - ukudityaniswa izinto ezimbini ngezembe.

Nokuba umngxuma ilitye kusenokufuneka wenze, kule meko ububanzi eyandisiweyo i "likhaba" ye zembe ilitye, waza wajika waba izando okanye izembe, ngayo umntu smash kuphela imicu iinkuni kunokuba cut ngabo. Malunga nalo ngezembe kunye ngezembe ajongane nje zibotshwe kunye ngumntu ophilayo okanye ulusu kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

Msinyane nje ukuba abantu bafunda ukuba lengca njani metal, ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukuvelisa ngezembe zezobhedu. Kodwa bona "iincakuba 'ixesha elide yaqhubeka ekuveliseni endala (ilitye), kuba shale kunye lenyengane umphezulu uvunyelwe ukuba usile a izinto ngokumangalisayo elibukhali. Ke iliso senziwa ngezembe ajongane.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuba ucinga ngayo, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ilula kwaye ngaxeshanye, into emangalisayo akukho nje isixhobo zengqesho kubantu bakudala, okanye isixhobo, kodwa sibonisa ubungangamsha namandla. Stone namazembe - ukuba izinto zexabiso ixesha, eyenziwe yi ezandleni zabantu bamandulo, wabeka isiseko izembe mihla.