Umbhali Sorokin: umninindlu conceptualism

Sorokin Vladimir - umbhali ogama iincwadi kubangela iingxoxo shushu emva kokupapashwa. Ngaphezu koko, iimbambano kuvela kungekuphela phakathi ngokwezi ukuba babe noluvo abahlalutyi yoncwadi, kodwa phakathi abemi abaqhelekileyo, nto leyo ayikukhuthazi ezinye "Blue lard" okanye "uNorma." Kwakusothusa Sorokin idlale amaqhinga kuye: "Ukuhamba Sisonke" yabamba rally kwi ekuhleni zeencwadi zakhe yangasese. Bonke bekuya kuba isigqebelo kakhulu nabamsulwa, ukuba akukho namnye "kodwa": emva rally, ezinye abaqhankqalazi waya umdali endlwini, bambuza ukuba akuxhome imivalo windows entolongweni.

semvelo biography

Imfundo Vladimir Sorokin (ngo-1977 waphumelela Institute of Oli neGesi) sinxulumana uncwadi okanye ubugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, lo okukhethekile iye yaphelela, kodwa imizobo. Njengoko umbhali Sorokin wathabatha indawo 80s, inoveli epapashwe phesheya "Queue", oko kwavusa umdla iKGB. Nguye ke umbhali kweenoveli eziliqela, a imidlalo elinesibini, amaphepha iifilimu.

Sots Art

Ukongeza isidima enfant ezoyikekayo umbhali mihla Sorokin (kufanele, ngendlela), wamkela kwisihloko inkosi conceptualism kunokuba lathamba isebe lawo kakhulu kwakusothusa yaye ezinkulu - Sots Art. Eli gama lucelwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala '70s amagcisa Komar kunye Melamid.

Uluvo ezisisiseko zobugcisa kwezentlalo ukumkhulula kwagunya lelayiphi intetho, leyo ngamaxesha Soviet yaba yembali, ukubaluleka ethile yezopolitiko. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi Sorokin umbhali iincwadi zabo - phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha - wakhiweyo lumo na uhlobo, ebonisa bayo of ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali.

demythologization

Njengoko Katherine Clark uyalibona isiseko ebizwa ngokuba "inoveli Stalin kaThixo" wabeka imifanekiso zaguqulwa ngokunzulu wentsomi ezinxulumene isiko lokwaluka. Ophambili of realist inoveli bobusoshiyali engaqondanga ithande ukuba badibane neqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyanceda neqabane olumkileyo, nto leyo ichazwe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo iibhodi, ndlela-ntle. Ekupheleni kokuqaliswa isifundo eso unikwa isimboli, engqina impumelelo msitho - Ikhadi lobulungu okanye nebheji.

Umbhali Sorokin ngemisebenzi yakhe ngokufuthi uphaka ibali Ikhonkco, ukuyenza le meko "inkosi umfundi obenziwe." A Umzekelo umxhelo - ibali "Sergei Andreyevich" (1992). Ngesakhiwo yakhelwe ijikeleze iphulo katitshala kunye nentlawulo bakhe. Njengoko wakhuthaza abafundi mvavanyo ukuba avavanyelwe ulwazi beenkwenkwezi (njengoko isimntwiso namabhongo zothando). Kodwa ke umthendeleko isiko Sorokin yenza umboniso ngokutya utitshala kwiiwadi ilindle. Njengoko ubona, kukho indawo ye ikhowudi lokomfuziselo yendalo, yaye abantu self-ngokuthotywa kule meko ifikelela esiphelweni.

banezimbo

Enye into le poetics ukubhala Sorokin - uvale zesimbo, utshintsho elibukhali ukususela realist bobusoshiyali "ezigudileyo" incwadi ngeziganeko emabi, kwaye nkqu ububhanxa elula. I encyclopedia reception ezinjalo kwimveliso yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni abafundi emakhaya, ukuba uve indibanisela "Vladimir Sorokin. Inoveli. " Ifumaneka "uNorma" inqqalelo ebhalwe 1983. Le noveli iqala ngexesha Andropov, xa iKGB, efuna kwigumbi ophikisana ubhaqa yesandla. Omnye wabo msebenzi Solzhenitsyn ( "I Gulag Archipelago"), enye - a inoveli ebizwa ngokuba "uNorma". Lichaza ubomi esiqhelekileyo "nesintu Sovieticus" ngubani kwanyanzeleka ukuba adle norm - ndle zilinganisiwe. Ukusilela ukuthobela lo mqathango kwakugcwele neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kubo lo mvukeli.

Ebhenca conformism yoluntu Soviet, Sorokin uqhuba deconstruction ye neentsomi yali-realist, kwaye ngoko ke yonke yobomi Russian, kunye uncwadi. Umbhali edlala banezimbo, kuqukwa lumo na indlela uphawu ngokoqobo ezibalulekileyo.

Self-lumo?

"Blue lard" (1999) uqhubeka ngokwesithethe yonke imisebenzi lwangaphambili Sorokin, kodwa eli xesha lixhomekeke deconstruction of kwimpucuko. Le clones inoveli baziwa ababhali, phakathi kwabo - A. Platonov Nabokov, ongama amanqatha lard ezo oluhlaza, into exabisekileyo. Le yokugqibela iwele ezandleni kukaStalin kunye Hitler, owayehlala ngolonwabo an alternate 1954.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokwenene akukho ukunyelisa, okanye "ikhonkco" kwimpucuko Sorokin akuphumelelanga. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kufuneka bazi figure Tolstoy isitayile ekude kakhulu iintsingiselo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. isihloko zikaTolstoy ngayo ngokuvisisana phakathi komntu kunye nehlabathi jikelele isandi ngendlela entsha, ikhangeleka ehlaziyayo engaqhelekanga kwisiqalo ntoni kwinoveli. Yonke enye into Kubonakala ngathi yama unfunny (kwimeko uPlato) okanye musa ukuqonda oko (ithetha ukuba axelise Nabokov oku). Isizathu soku ukungaphumeleli icacile: njengoko Umbhali Sorokin lisondele kakhulu kwimpucuko oko kunjalo uzama ukuveza. Enyanisweni, kuvuthelwa inamandla, akaphindi Oska (okt Hope) okanye inkosikazi endala AAA (ngokohlobo ukugxekwa ecaphuka sabubona Anna Akhmatova), yaye yena, ngokutsho bayo of conceptualism, nto leyo evumela ukuba siqwalasele "Blue lard" njengoko lokuqala umqondo self-lumo.