Yintoni na tale of lwemveli kunye noncwadi

Kukho imisebenzi yoncwadi, ukufunda enika uluvo ukuba ukuphulaphula intetho ukuphumla. Lifana nje umlilo umntu ebusuku uphulaphula ngendlela umdla, esibalisayo ngenyameko ubungqina. ezinjalo ntlobo zoncwadi kunye nobuchule, yaye ubalisa ngantsomi. Yintoni na tale? Ethetha uncedo utoliko kota ku-magama.

definition

Esi sichazi-magama kubhalwe ukuba - uncwadi lwemveli okanye umsebenzi yombhali - gxebe, uhlobo lwaso ntetho. Kuyinto ethile ngethoni yayo kunye nendlela. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo: tale njengoko iphinde izivelise kwakhona intetho oluthethwa ngokubanzi, kwaye umlinganiswa wesizwe ethile. Kanti ke, loo tale - uhlobo olulodwa yokubalisa kumsebenzi omnye zobugcisa. It is eyakhelwe ngathi egameni umbalisi, imithetho isikhundla kunye nesimbo ezahlukileyo indlela ethule i yombhali. Oku kukwadala isiqhamo sobugcisa ezinqwenelekayo.

Tale - uhlobo loncwadi

Xa iincwadi Russian, ngokutsho ngeziphumo, abaphengululi loncwadi, tale kuthatha ekuqaleni yayo imisebenzi Nikolaya Gogolya. Kodwa ngendlela eqaqambileyo kwaye kakuhle gqitha thaca ngemisebenzi UNikolai Leskov. intsomi yakhe ilungisa kunye amaqhawe zabantu, "The Tale of Tula Lefty kunye intakumba sentsimbi", "Toupee Artist," "The ndisangqengqile Owasasaza" - imveliso, nto leyo kudizwe ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha ze iindlela zobugcisa.

In iincwadi Russian

Yintoni na tale kwiincwadi zamabali? Umongo wale ngxelo ngendlela ibali njengoko lwenziwa hayi egameni akanandaba Injongo umbhali, yaye egameni umbalisi ayinyani (njengoko umthetho, ukuba iziganeko ezifanelekileyo). Okubhaliweyo umsebenzi ngokwalo njengoko amile amabali live intetho. A umbalisi kulo msebenzi, njengoko umthetho, alibhekiseli lezentlalo kunye ezinawo nenkcubeko, ukuba umbhali kunye nomfundi. Ngoko Leskov kunokuba: umrhwebi, indela, lijoni, usodolophu umhlala-phantsi. Kwaye ngamnye luvo uthi intetho kukuba yinqobo ukuba kakhulu. Oku kuphunyezwe kwaye isiqhamo sobugcisa kwimveliso. Le tale kwaye yenza zayichukumisa le kumphulaphuli (nomfundi). Le isimbo unika imveliso ye liveliness kwaye ngokuphuma kule ntetho isigcawu, nzulu imeko zentlalo umsebenzi wobugcisa, oko kunika bhalela iimpawu zobuchule umntu ezibekwe iziganeko ukunika isitsha kunye novavanyo ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, imihlathi wonke umbhalo kwi "A Tale of Lefty" Leskov, apho uchaze iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, Lefty kubonakala eNgilani, bekhalisa yokuqala kakhulu kwaye eliqaqambileyo. Omnye umbhali Russian - inkosi yalo uhlobo - Bazhov. Bonke baya ukukhumbula "Malachite Box" lakhe kwifom kunye nesiqulatho kwakhona a mabali zoncwadi. Paul Bazhov, folklorist, kuqala wenza naphaya zoncwadi ngayo iintsomi le Urals: "Blue Inyoka", "Silver uphuphu", "Rock Mfundisi", "uyinkosikazi Copper Intaba" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi iintsomi Russian, lubanike ifomu eliqaqambileyo kwaye abanye nabubufutshane wacinga kakuhle. Bonke abantu baya kungena ethi "Malachite Box", iprintwe kwakhona namhlanje izigidi iikopi.

namabali Russian

Eli gama zenzululwazi ezifanelekileyo iincwadi nga ngokuba iindidi iprozi na neentlobo fabulous cnt: amabali, epics, amabali ayinyaniso, legends (ingakumbi kwi lwemveli). Yintoni na tale, nendlela iyahluka, umzekelo, ukusuka sentsomi? Kulo sentsomi, ubukhulu becala, oko anobugqi, adventures engaqhelekanga kunye nemiqondiso (ngaphandle - Iintsomi ekhaya). Yaye abalinganiswa badla ubhalo etsomo: Baba Yaga, Bag of Amathambo, The Dragon. Xa iintsomi ngokuqhelekileyo nempumelelo elungileyo okubi.

Yintoni na tale? It uxhomekeke becala izithethe kunye amavo. Eyibhalela ebusweni umbalisi, yaye esisekweni, njengoko umthetho, xa iziganeko eziyinyani zenzeka kudala. Kwaye ke main lolwahlulo osemqoka - ubukho mntu apho ngumbalisi, ngokusekelwe ngokusekelwe lwemveli.