Constellation Lynx: inkcazelo, imbali, ezinika

Isibhakabhaka ebusuku kuMntla saseNtla ingabonwa eninzi inzala. Omnye wabo ke umlaza Lynx. Kodwa ukuze ubone ke kufuneka sisebenze nzima. na ibekwe phi? Xa kukho obonakalayo? Yeyiphi iinkwenkwezi abangabakhe kuye? Makhe sibone oko.

Imbali kunye nenkcazelo malunga Lynx leKima

Constellation ligubungela ummandla izidanga square 545,4 no 92 iquka nkwenkwezi. Noko ke, loo nto yinto enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, akukho iinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo, ngoko ukubona akulula kangako. Njengalo lynx, kuxhomekeke elundini, elinde ukuba kuvela mzuzu ekunene.

igama layo Latin - Lynx. Kucingwa abaselula, njengoko lavulwa kuphela ngo-1660. Ezinye iinkwenkwezi zalo ziye yafunyanwa okwangoku yi-ngeenkwenkwezi lesiGrike kunye kwezezibalo uKlawudiyo Ptolemy, kodwa zange nyene uhlanjwa umlaza.

Kwinkulungwane XVII i "umfanekiso wasezulwini" omtsha iye wavula ngeenkwenkwezi Polish Yan Gevely, ezazisithi. Xa ifoto lekroza Lynx ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akazange bafana umphandle isilwanyana. It ololulele kophahla elide kunye umvumbo hayi novakalelo kakhulu. Ethethelela isihloko Yan Gevely wathi umlaza ukuze kalula ukuba uyakwazi ukubona kuphela xa unayo amehlo lynx.

Njengeenkwenkwezi umlaza Lynx

Le nkwenkwezi likhanya kwi lekroza α uCarolyn kunye nexabiso 3,14m. adalwa Kukhulu Lynx angenako. Malunga mathandathu iinkwenkwezi alo ubungakanani 6 m, kwaye ukhanye nabanye nokuba buthathaka. Xa ilinganiselwe akuthethi bukela imvula Meteor, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ezinomdla. Le constellation ezininzi kweenkqubo nkwenkwezi.

System 38 Lynx - kabini. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kumgama ukukhanya iminyaka 120 ukusuka Earth. Liphethe iinkwenkwezi ezimhlophe kweklasi A1 yakhiwe 3.9 m ne 6,6 m. imizimba yasezulwini yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye 2.7 ". inkqubo Star ibekwe kufuphi α uCarolyn kwaye ukukhanya yesibini.

Le nkwenkwezi 15 iquka Lynx namachibi ezimbini mthubi, magnitudes kwabonakala apho - 5.9 no 4.8. Lize ivela njenge indawo yokuhlangana yonke "Star Trek" inoveli abalinganiswa fiction Lost Era: The waqhekeza.

Stars ne planethi

Ezinye iinkwenkwezi lekroza Lynx ezinxulumene iiplanethi, ezifana yinkwenkwezi enegama echaza HD 75898. Le inkwenkwezi etyheli, nenomlanga, kude kuthi apha 263 ukukhanya-iminyaka. Ngo-2007, kufutshane inkwenkwezi iplanethi kwavulwa - ingxilimbela igesi, apho izihlandlo ezibini ezinesiqingatha ezinkulu kuno Jupiter.

Ehlabathini star XO-5, XO-2, XO-4 baye bafumanisa iplanethi. Bengavumi XO-5 ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-800 ukukhanya-iminyaka kude. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, planethi eyodwa kuphela kwafunyaniswa ngeenxa inkwenkwezi.

Age XO-5 iminyaka engaphezu kwama-billion ezisibhozo. Kuyinto, nenomlanga inkwenkwezi etyheli ezifanayo ilanga lethu kancinci kuphela ezipholileyo kunaye. Iqondo lobushushu kumphezulu wayo ingaphezulu kwe amawaka amahlanu degrees Kelvin, kwaye kwalo cishe ubukhulu - 12.13.

igama lakhe liye wafumana inkwenkwezi kwi igama XO Array Hawaii iHaleakala ipaki, apho oko wahlolwa. Teleskopu efanayo ngo-2008, oko kuqala ndilugcinile iplanethi - XO-5 b (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Iplanethi ihlelwa Jupiters ezishushu. It ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu nkwenkwezi kwaye ozalisa orbit ngokupheleleyo ngeenxa zonke ngeentsuku nje ezine.

Cluster ziwe

Ekunene kuNyaka oMtsha nguEva 1788, Uilyam Gershel yafunyanwa lekroza Lynx cluster globular. Oku kubizwa ngokuba NGC 2419, i-GCL 12 okanye C25, kwaye maxa wambi ebizwa galactic Rolling Stone. Ukusuka kwinkqubo yethu ukuxinana isusiwe kwi amawaka 300 ukukhanya-iminyaka yaye malunga efanayo ukusuka esembindini. Ukusuka Umhlaba bunokubonwa emngxunyeni Array oqala ukususela 150 mm.

Enye into umdla lekroza - Galaxy siba. Ukusuka Umhlaba luthe lwancothulwa ukuya kumgama ukukhanya seminyaka million 16. Njengoko ngokunjalo cluster globular kwi lekroza Lynx, kumnyele ingabonwa ukubona kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

The Way eninzi yokwenza iMilky Way. Xa zezulu ukuba bakhangele kuye kufutshane umlaza of Cancer. Ngoncedo i teleskopu eziqhelekileyo ezinenani yomgodi 250 mm, iinkcukacha ezininzi kuhlala akazubhaqwa, kodwa isiqalo eqaqambileyo kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Siqulathe wokuloba eqaqambileyo ubudala iinkwenkwezi ezityheli.

ukubukela

Nangona kungekho iinkwenkwezi ngaphezu yobukhulu wesithathu kokuqaqamba, umlaza Lynx anokubonwa ngeliso lenyama. Oku singqongwe Enkulu Bear, Ezincinane Leo, Gemini, Auriga, Umhlaza, indlulamthi kunye ingonyama. edge ayo aphezulu iqala kwi indlulamthi umlaza Yolule phantsi Little Leo kunye Cancer.

Constellation Lynx kungabonwa, lo gama kwisibanzi of + 90 ° ukuya -28 °. Kubaluleke kakhulu abadumileyo ebusika - ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya phakathi ku-Februwari. Kumbindi eRashiya Lynx Nikubonile konke nyaka. Ihlobo kwi ezinezinga emazantsi, oko isuntswana phezu ikhoyo.