Iplanethi ngaphezulu - Mars okanye Umhlaba? planets inkqubo Solar neesayizi zazo

Abantu zisoloko enomdla babeziindleko ngakuphi isithuba. Izifundo kwezinye izijikelezi umdla izifundiswa ezininzi, yaye umntu oqhelekileyo abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na apho esithubeni? Okokuqala izazinzulu watsalela ingqalelo iiplanethi kwenkqubo elanga. Ekubeni ke usondeleyo uMhlaba kwaye kube lula ukufunda. Ingakumbi ngenkuthalo uphando planethi twisiseka ebomvu - Mars. Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi iplanethi ngakumbi - Mars okanye Earth, kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba umzimba ebomvu zesibhakabhaka kangaka bunomtsalane kuthi.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye iiplanethi kwenkqubo elanga. nobukhulu zabo

Ukususela uMhlaba iiplanethi inkqubo yethu kubonakala ngathi amanqaku amancinci ukukhanya ukuba nzima ukubona ngeliso lenyama. Yahlukile zonke Mars - kubonakala inkulu ngaphezu kwezinye imizimba yasezulwini, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngaphandle izixhobo owawusisibonakude, ungabona ukuba ukukhanya-orenji.

Yintoni iplanethi phezu iMars okanye Umhlaba? Sibona Mars ngokunjalo, ngenxa yokuba imilinganiso yalo zinkulu, kwaye nje ikufutshane kuthi? Makhe sibone kweli phephancwadi. Kuba manqaku, siza kuqwalasela ubukhulu iiplanethi akwi kwinkqubo elanga. Baye yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini.

planethi ezisendle

Mercury - kodwa le planethi lincinane. Ngaphezu koko, akukho kufutshane ilanga bonke abanye. Ubukhulu bayo of 4878 km.

Venus - zemvelo, esilandelayo kwi kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka eLangeni kunye ikufutshane uMhlaba. kwithempritsha yayo ubuso ifikelela 5000 degrees Celsius. Netoti Venus - 12103 km.

Umhlaba yahlukile kuba Inomoya kunye namanzi, senziwe kube lula ukuxhasa ubomi. Ubungakanani 12 765 km kwakhe kancinane ngaphezu Venus kwaye.

Mars - iplanethi wesine kwi-akhawunti Sun. Earth and Mars ngaphantsi lunga nemitha e-ikhweyitha ka-6786 km. emoyeni wayo phantse 96% siquka carbon dioxide. IMars kujikelezo orbit evuthelweyo ngaphezu Earth.

I planethi

Jupiter - planethi inkulu kwenkqubo elanga. ububanzi bayo km 143.000. Siqulathe igesi apho na isindululo umsinga. Jupiter lijikeleza phezu axis yayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, malunga nowama-10 iiyure Umhlaba yenza revolution epheleleyo. It ingqongwe satellites-16.

LikaSaturn - iplanethi ukuba kufanele ngokuthi ezizodwa. isakhiwo sayo ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo incinci. More eyaziwa ngokuba amakhonkco uSaturn kabani ububanzi yi 115.000 km, nezinyuko kwe-5 km. Yile planethi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli Solar System. ubungakanani bayo km 120,000.

IUranus awuqhelekanga kuba telescope uyakwazi ukubona oko umbala oluhlaza. Le umhlaba liquka iigesi ezo ihamba ngesantya ka-600 km / h. Ubukhulu bepali yi km nangaphezulu kancinane kwama-51 000.

Kwabanye ngumxube wegesi, uninzi lwazo - methane. Kungenxa yale planethi eseke eluhlaza. Kwabanye umphezulu ligutyungelwe esemafini ammonia kunye namanzi. Ubungakanani planethi 49.528 km.

Iplanethi kakhulu zikude ukusuka Sun - iPluto, akunamsebenzi akangowakhe omnye amaqela iiplanethi kwenkqubo elanga. Ubukhulu bayo ungaphantsi kwe kabini kunye Mercury ngu 2320 km.

Iimpawu planethi iMars. Iimpawu ze-Red Planet kwaye uthelekise ubukhulu wayo ubukhulu Earth

Apha siye sahlolisisa kubukhulu zonke iiplanethi kwisixokelelwano elanga. Ngoku singakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo malunga uhlobo planethi ngakumbi - Mars okanye eMhlabeni. Oku kunceda uthelekiso olulula amanani sangqa iiplanethi. Amacala Mars kunye Umhlaba zahlukile ngesiqingatha. I-Red Planet kukuba phantse isiqingatha kobasemhlabeni wethu.

UMars into isithuba umdla kakhulu ukufunda. Planet ubunzima yi-11% ngenxa yobunzima komhlaba. Iqondo kumphezulu wayo iyatshintsha emini ukusuka izidanga +270 ukuya -700 C. Ukuhla elibukhali ngenxa yokuba umoya Mars hayi obukhulu kangaka kwaye ibandakanya ubukhulu becala le carbon dioxide.

Inkcazelo Mars uqala esigxininisa umbala walo obomvu. Ndiyamangala ukuba yintoni eyabangela oku? Impendulo ilula - umhlaba zizityebi oxide yentsimbi, nengqwalaselo elinyukileyo le carbon dioxide emoyeni wayo. Kuba umbala ethile abantu bamandulo ebizwa ngokuba umhlaba wegazi, wayinika igama imbeko uthixo wamaRoma zemfazwe - Ares.

kumphezulu-langa kakhulu entlango, kodwa ke kukho iindawo ezimnyama, uhlobo leyo okwangoku kufundwe. Kumntla ikhweyitha Mars - mmandla, nelasezantsi ephakamileyo kancinane ukusuka ngokungqinelana nenqanaba kunye oluphahlwe yimingxuma.

Abaninzi abazi, kodwa Mars intaba liphezulu kwinkqubo solar - Olympus. ukuphakama kwayo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu yi km 21. Ububanzi kwale ntaba - 500 km.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ubomi on Mars?

Yonke imigudu wenzululwazi, ngeenkwenkwezi swi izama ukufumana isithuba kwizikhewu ezikule iimpawu yobomi. Ukuze ukuhlola Mars phambi iiseli kunye eziphilayo kwi kumphezulu womhlaba, amaxesha amaninzi ukutyelela kulo mhlaba matutu.

Uhambo ezininzi ziye zabonisa ukuba ngaphambili phezu kwamanzi planethi ebomvu ekhoyo. Wayesebenza khona, kuphela ngokohlobo ngumkhenkce, kwaye ifihlakele phantsi umaleko obhityileyo umhlaba ngamatye. Ubukho bamanzi kwakhona uqinisekise imifanekiso leyo ngokucacileyo ibonakala Mars emlanjeni ebhedini.

izazinzulu ezininzi ufuna ukungqina ukuba umntu enokumelana ebomini on Mars. Njengokuba ubungqina le ngcamango ezi zibakala zilandelayo:

1. Phantse ngesantya efanayo nentshukumo Mars noMhlaba.
2. Ukufana kwamabala omxhuzulane.
3. Icarbon dioxide ingasetyenziswa ukufumana ioksijini ebalulekileyo.

Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo uphuhliso lobugcisa luya kuvumela ukuba ngokulula ukufeza zokuhamba omncane kwaye ndizihlalise phezu Mars. Kodwa kuqala bonke abantu kufuneka ukugcina nokukhusela iplanethi yethu ekhaya - i-Earth akazange ukuzibuza Iplanethi ngakumbi - Mars okanye Earth, kwaye nokuba planethi ebomvu ukwamkela zonke izizwe zaseAfrika.