Corn - yinto imifuno yonyaka: nokulima, ibakala, inkcazelo, iifoto

Corn - isityalo herbaceous ubushushu-onothando, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ngokulinywa balimi ezininzi. Kakade ke, ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle le nkcubeko emangalisayo, kufuneka athobele iindlela ezithile zezolimo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe i ekunene ezahlukeneyo zengqolowa. Kufuneka kwakhona kuchazwa kanye apho iya kukhula kwisiza. Kakade ke, kule nkqubo yokukhula isityalo, njengayo nayiphi na, kufuneka zondliwe kakuhle zasela.

incazelo jikelele

Ingaba i yonyaka yezityalo umbona cereals usapho. Kwindalo, kukho 6 kuphela iintlobo yayo. Noko ke, njengokuba Ogorodnaya kunye belima kuphela corn sweet. Olu hlobo, ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo unokufikelela ubude 1.5-3 m. Ngokungafaniyo ezininzi namanye amalungu okuziinkozo, likhaba umbona lilambatha, kodwa ezaliswe ngeqhiya. ubudeki balo ongowona 3-7 cm.

Emazantsi esi sityalo kuvelisa iingcambu emoyeni inkxaso. ubude leaf emboneni inokuba ukuya ku-1 m, yaye ububanzi - 10 cm ezimbalini zeli sityalo unisexual .. Abantu ababehlanganisene panicles kukhula kwi phezulu esiqwini. amablom obufazi zibe iindlebe, apho ibekwe sinuses. Umbala imbewu yengqolowa zikholisa eziqaqambileyo yellow. Kodwa kukho iintlobo kunye neembotyi ezimhlophe, zibomvu okanye zimnyama. Imilo nobukhulu imbewu le nkcubeko zinokuba nomahluko.

iintlobo Popular

Corn - isityalo wasezantsi, ekugugeni izikhwebu leyo kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ngokuba umbindi Russia, i Urals kunye eSiberia kufuneka lukhethe ntlobo ikakhulu ekuqaleni. Le ngxilimbela aveza imveliso, enika izityalo phakathi-Agasti oku kubangelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Sundance F1.

• Trophy F1.

• Sugar F1.

Kwakhona, phantsi kweemeko ezithile kweli lizwe kule leyini ephakathi, unako ukufumana isivuno esihle yoo-ingqolowa. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, njengokuba:

• Brusnitsya.

• Nentsimbi.

• Intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini.

iintlobo kade le zesityalo zilungele ikakhulu kuphela Ukraine kunye kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Le ngxilimbela uthandwayo ingqolowa kweli qela le yamanzi Russian kunye polaris.

Grade Sundance F1

Le hybrid esivuthiweyo enamandla unika izikhwebu oqolileyo emva kweentsuku 60-65 emva kokutyala. Grain Sundance F1 ukutya esetyenziswa kukwinqanam ukukhula yobisi uhlobo entsha okanye eyakhiwe. uhlolo Good beelori, le ezahlukeneyo ke, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kungenxa incasa izikhwebu elungileyo. Sundance kwakhona gqith F1 udunyiswa ukuba imbalela kunye nokumelana yeqabaka. Noko ke, yenza mnyama kunye nemihlaba amahlwempu, le ezahlukeneyo akayithandi. corn Bahlwayelwa (photo ungabona ngezantsi) Sundance F1 ekuqaleni May.

Hybrid F1 Trophy

ixesha utyani le ezahlukeneyo ziintsuku 75. gqith utyelwe Trophy F1 kufuneka ibe kwi indawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ngaphandle ukuqina. Izikhwebu kule ezahlukeneyo zezi elide kakhulu (ukuya kwi-23 cm) kwaye imnandi. Grain eyahlukileyo umbala nobusi. Yitya sasibhalwe ukudla kunokuba zombini IiReggaeton wayipheka. Amanye amakhosikazi njengoko kuhlungulwa ingqolowa okunkonkxiweyo kule iklasi ebusika.

sugar F1

Oku ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo elungileyo zengqolowa, iziqhamo ezo sebeqala zivuthwe sele ngosuku 70-80 emva kokutyala. Iswekile okuziinkozo F1 gqith unomsa omkhulu, amanzi futhi elimnandi. yombona sasibhalwe yohlukile kule ubude eliphakathi (20 cm). udumo lwakhe zuza ebangeni incasa kuphela okulungileyo, kodwa ukumelana nezifo ezifana smut.

hybrid Brusnitsya

Le eliphakathi-ingqolowa uqalisa zivuthwe ngosuku 85-89 emva kokutyala. Spadix e Brusnitsya kakhulu elifutshane - 18 cm Kodwa ingqolowa kulo ezahlukeneyo mkhulu kakhulu kwaye umbala omhle oqaqambileyo yellow .. Njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi zengqolowa, ngokupheleleyo Brusnitsya ayinako ukuma mnyama. Ukuceba imvume yokuba wakhe ukukhetha kumhlaba ukukhanya otyebileyo. Ukutya kwi sasibhalwe Brusnitsya ngcono ukusebenzisa iphekiweyo okanye eyakhiwe.

Pearl hybrid

Esivuthiweyo xesha ingqolowa - iintsuku 80-85. Sasibhalwe asikhuphe eso avareji ubude (20 cm) kwaye zahluke yellow eliqaqambileyo. Neeperile Sebenzisa corn kunokuba ekuphekeni okanye lokunkonkxa. Izinto eziluncedo yalo begadi hybrid, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka isivuno eliphezulu nokuzabalazela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo imingxunya amagciwane.

corn sikamamlambo

Lo mahluko na phakathi kwabahlali zasehlotyeni imibuzo IsiRashiya mhlawumbi kakhulu zithandwa. main inzuzo yayo ithathwa ukumelana kakhulu sisifo. Imphathe corn kamamlambo akanayo phantse naphakade. Izikhwebu kule klasi aqalile zivuthwe ngosuku 80-90 emva ngamasebe kuqala. Ubude-avareji yawo -. 20 cm Umbala sikamamlambo iintlobo zombona imbewu abe lemon.

iintlobo emva kwexesha

Hybrid Russian lopa ekhulisa iintsuku 90-95 emva kokutyala. Endlebeni ezingcakacileyo kakhulu isimo sakhe, etsobhileyo yahlukile. Eyona uphawu iintlobo ng okuziinkozo namaqhashu. Ungqabhuko zomhlaba Russian ithanda ukukhanya, otyebileyo, kakuhle utyebile. Khulisa lo mahluko ngokuqhelekileyo zeesiriyeli namaqhashu.

Long (ukuya kwi-23 cm) gqith izikhwebu polaris ebalaseleyo ukunkonkxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha. Olu uhlobo baziswa abakhenkethi kuquka ukumelana nezifo kwaye uyaxoka. Iinkozo evela polaris inde, unohlobo ebalaseleyo. Watyala lo ingqolowa ukuba ibe kwimihlaba ekukhanyeni otyebileyo.

Indlela ukukhetha indawo ekunene

Corn - inkcubeko, wakhetha, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, iindawo kakhulu kakuhle ovuthayo. Ngoko ke, oko kudla utyelwe kwicala elingasezantsi egadini okanye yemifuno egadini. Ngelo xesha linye izityalo zinkulu ziyakwazi ukuvunwa ngokubeka ingqolowa phezu kwentaba. Le uhlobo okuhle nenkcubeko zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• iimbotyi;

• cucumber;

• iitumato;

• ikhaphetshu;

• amazambane;

• zucchini.

Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukukhula umbona emva beet.

Indlela yokulungiselela umandlalo intyatyambo

Ezikhethelwe site umbona dig ubaluleke kakhulu ekwindla. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba kufuneka lwenziwe umgquba kunye phosphate nezichumiso. umhlaba asidi, kungakuhle ukuphucula zekalika, ngetshokhwe okanye dolomite umgubo. Entwasahlobo, kanye phambi kokwehla, umandlalo zengqolowa kudingeka nje ukuba ndiwuthukulule kancinane.

xa sukuba luhlwayelwa

Ukutyala corn kwindawo evulekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa msinyane nje lobushushu umoya ngaphandle iye seliphantse ukugqitha kwi +12 C. In Ukraine kwaye kwimimandla esemazantsi Russia - oko malunga ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Kwindawo phakathi lokudala lidla ziveliswa phakathi ku-Meyi. Xa Urals kunye eSiberia, ixesha elingcono lokulima kucingwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngumqondiso ukuba lixesha lokuba hlwayelani sityalo kweentyatyambo intaka cherry ne cherry.

Corn - yinto inkcubeko nabalulamileyo kakhulu, nto leyo zikhuliswa njengobuchule eqhelekileyo (yokutyala ngqo emhlabeni), kunye nendlela isithombo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, imbewu babekwa iikomityi kunye pochvosmesi elungiswe ngaphambili phakathi Apreli (kuba band ophakathi). Umhlaba singathatha i igadi esiqhelekileyo, uhlabe umgquba kakuhle bethunana. Gcina iikomityi kunye iimbewu kwindawo efudumeleyo kakhulu ayikhuthazwa. izithole corn Good zingafumaneka kuphela ikwiqondo lobushushu ingabi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-20. Faka iikomityi kakhulu kwi window ngasezantsi. Ukuba izithole uza kwelanga, kuya kuqalisa olule kwaye sikhule siswele kakhulu.

Indlela yokulungisa eyiyo imbewu

Phambi kokutyala ingqolowa, qiniseka ukuba saa elangeni malunga 5 iintsuku. Emva koko ke kufuneka ifakwe emanzini ashushu kangangeyure. Okulandelayo, woma imbewu. Phambi emhlabeni okuziinkozo enqwenelekayo ezigcwele hexachlorane granozanom okanye ngokwemiyalelo. Oku kuya kuthintela ezinokosulela kwamagciwane isithombo entsha, nomngundo okanye izinambuzane.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Mvanje ngokwembewu lombona ayikhuthazwa. Oku kukhokelela ekuthotyweni kakhulu isivuno. kubunzulu imbewu ngexesha igqampe kwimihlaba ukukhanya kufuneka 6 cm, enzima - 4 cm Umgama kangangoko phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye zamabakala ezininzi -.. 35 cm ngaphandle kuphela na ingqolowa phezulu kakhulu. Imbewu kwiintlobo ezinjalo ezityalwe kumgama 45 cm ukusuka komnye. Isithuba phakathi kwemiqolo sengqolowa kufuneka ibe malunga nama-70 cm. Iqula yafakwa 3-4 imbewu. Thinning lwenziwa emva kokuba izityalo ziya kuba amagqabi 7-8. Emngxunyeni eshiya ityholo elinamandla.

Indlela balithululele umbona

Umhlaba lo isityalo kufuneka moisturize rhoqo, kodwa luninzi. Emva unkcenkceshela umhlaba phantsi kwisityalo ngasinye kufuneka emanzi ubuncinane-10 cm. Vumela yokoma ngamandla umhlaba kwi iibhedi lungabi na imeko unako. izikhwebu Half-ezingenanto kunye nemveliso ephantsi - iziphumo eziphambili yokunqongophala unkcenkceshelo izityalo ezifana nombona. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi, umphumo ubonisa ngokucacileyo isityalo yokomisa.

Indlela ukondla

Ixesha lokuqala ingqolowa aqhamileyo nama-20 iintsuku emva kokutyala. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa isisombululo mullein zilungiswe inani 1:11. Unga kwakhona ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye ubulongwe beentaka exutywe (1: 20-25). Ukongezelela, umhlaba kufuneka enze nezichumiso phosphate-umanyolo. Ngokukodwa, bekuya kuba luncedo ukuba amagqabi ingqolowa emiphethweni abe esimfaneleko. Le fom uthi benza kanye ukuhluleka potassium.

Ukhula kwaye nipping

Umbona - isityalo osusa ukhula phantsi ewela idla ngokuba ncinane ukuya kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokutyala. Le inkcubeko uyaqina nezondlo ukusuka emhlabeni kuthatha kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho ukhula ngaphantsi na ngesiqhelo kukhule. Kwisigaba sophuhliso elikhutheleyo ubunzima eluhlaza yombona qiniseka ukususa ngamasebe ecaleni. Inyaniso yokuba kuthatha isityalo kakhulu amandla. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu isivuno.

Emva kokuba ingqolowa kukhule nama-20-30 cm, phezu komhlaba ebhedini zamulchirovat ezinqwenelekayo. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le njongo kakuhle bethunana nehashe okanye cow ubulongwe. Unga kwakhona ukuvala umhlaba phantsi izityalo zikholisa eyomileyo nengca.

Ingeniso lizwe nokuvuna ingqolowa ngenxa silage emasimini

Xa kuncono ukukha izikhwebu - Kakade, kwimeko site host ukunambitha. Abanye abantu ngathi umbona ezimuncu amnandi. Abanye bakhetha izikhwebu ivuthiwe okuphekiweyo. Xa kunjalo, akufuneki zigcinwe ingqolowa elide kakhulu fresh. Enza ukutya okanye Kukulondoloza sasibhalwe akufunekanga ibe kweentsuku ezili-20 emva kokuba ziye yokuqangqulula kwabo kude.

Dacha ikhule isivuno, Kakade, ukuya ngesandla. Abalimi nabo uhlakulele le isityalo kwiindawo ezinkulu, sebenzisa umatshini ekhethekileyo ukuvuna ingqolowa. Olu uhlobo zombane ezincinane esinokudibanisa isihloko okhethekileyo. cutterbar Ifunyanwa Kudla ngaphambi emotweni. Ekubeni ukulima ingqolowa idla ezikhuliswa kwaneendiza ezaneleyo, lunqamle ngokupheleleyo - ubunzima eluhlaza kunye izikhwebu.