Zeebhokhwe uhlobo

Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela ezahlukeneyo eendidi zeebhokhwe, kodwa enye, ebanzi ukuya ngoku okwangoku yasungulwa. Ezifaneleke kakhulu kubo kumafama njengesiseko ngokuthatha uhlobo izilwanyana.

Iluthe zonke iintlobo ibhokhwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:

1. Dairy - ezifana toggenburgskaya, Saanen, Gorky, Rousseau, Mingrelian, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

2. Sherstnev - Wool yiSoviet, angora.

3. Down - Pridonskaya, Orenburg, Gorno-Altaisk, befake omnyama, Bashkir kunye nabanye.

Zezinto kweyela ngalinye kula maqela ukunika amazinga aphezulu yemveliso kwicala elinye kuphela, kwaye kwezinye eliphakathi okanye inqanaba labo eliphantsi. Kodwa kurhoxiswa kunye okunjalo kubangela ukuba liyi ukuhlanganiswa umyinge iimpawu 2-3 - zibizwa zidityanisiwe.

Ukuze ufumane i nefuthe loqoqosho ngalo naluphi na uhlobo weebhokhwe kufuneka ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yezilwanyana. Indawo apho uceba nakubathwala, kufuneka owomileyo, eqaqambileyo kwaye ezingenadrafti. Ebusika kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-degrees ezintandathu lobushushu lomoya. Ukuba, ke, nezeebhokhwe abadala tu kunye neebhokhwe ezincinane, ngoko iqondo lobushushu kufuneka agcinwe hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezisibhozo inqanaba - izinyuko ezilishumi Celsius. Kodwa ehlotyeni, xa ibhokhwe kwi gumbi bachitha kuphela ubusuku apho, phezu koko, kufuneka babe opholileyo, akukho ukuvaleka. Phambi kokuba wenze ukutya kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwintendelezo encinane enqatyisiweyo, abagcina izilwanyana emini , nokuba ebusika, xa imozulu ilulungele kuyo.

Iifestile kwelo gumbi apho umxholo yeebhokhwe, kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka abekwe ngqongqo ngasezantsi, kunye nomgama ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya kwefestile kufuneka lubonelelwe hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 - 1,75 yeemitha, ukuze izilwanyana ababa kwaphula kweglasi. Umgangatho ukutya ngazo ubisi kufuneka ibe ngomthi, nemiphanda okanye nemiphanda, ephakanyiswa cm ezingama-20 ngaphezu komhlaba. Kwaye ukuze ivuza anodaka kwabunjwa, ngokuba imitha ngamnye umgangatho kufuneka wenziwe kwithambeka ngeesentimitha eziyi-2.

Ukuba ifama iqulethe zeebhokhwe eziliqela, kucetyiswa ukuba ayahlule igumbi ibe nezitali ngamnye eziliqela zixhotyiswe ngeengcango, ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana kuba apho ngaphandle ngomnxeba. In kozljatnika Iindawo kufuneka yenzelwe ukulungiselela isintlakantlakiso kunye silage zeBRT, iingcambu kunye ligxile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba amatakane yebhokhwe exhonti ngabo kufuneka ukuba kuxhotyiswa ezishelifini ngasezindongeni ububanzi 50 - 60 kweesentimitha ubude-40 - 50 cm ngaphezu emgangathweni: izilwanyana uthando ukufumana kuzo ebusuku, ulale apho. Ngenxa kula regiments iinwele zabo singcolile ngaphantsi ilisuse.

Igumbi kufuneka acoceke yaye owomileyo; umoya kuyo, ukwenza umgquba kunye nezinto zokulala kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kangangoko. Kubalulekile kwakhona emva kwexesha akalikiweyo iindonga kozljatnika udaka, ngenxa yokulungiselela apho kuyimfuneko ukuthatha-emele zamanzi 1 kg quicklime. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuvumela okuqulethwe ababhinqileyo kunye eyindoda, linjengevumba kulula ukuzigqithisela exhonti ibe nye, ngenxa yoko, ubisi. Kwakhona, akunakwenzeka ukuba eli gumbi elifanayo nezeebhokhwe baphila iinkuku: baye ingcolise ukutya kwaye yosulele nezinambuzane zezilwanyana, umzekelo, iintwala.

Ebusika kwimozulu ezolileyo kwaye ngqele alithe gangqa 12 degrees iibhokhwe kufuneka sihambe, aluse entendelezweni, nto leyo eyingenelo kwimpilo kwaye kwandisa intsebenzo. Wool, leyo zimdaka, kufuneka achebe, sikhule emva iimpuphu - izityalo, ukulandela imithetho ethile. zeebhokhwe uhlobo Shorthaired kufuneka mayicocwe ibhrashi abantamo yonke imihla.

Bekuthi baduma kweli xesha lethu bafumana zaanentalskaya okanye Saanen iibhokhwe, nto leyo nayo e-Switzerland. Ezi izilwanyana - kunye ibunzi ebanzi nemhemfu, izikhwebu ezingcakacileyo, nentamo ngokupheleleyo, nesifuba esibanzi kunye enkulu, ephuhliswe kakuhle kunye ukukrala izidanga, imilenze enamandla neempuphu olomeleleyo. Azinayo iimpondo. zeebhokhwe Saanen abe nangoboya elifutshane, umbala omhlophe, oko kukuthi ixesha elide xa iibhokhwe kunye emazantsi intamo uyayinikwa namacici. Height Iyabuna izilwanyana kufikelela iisentimitha 90, ubunzima amadoda - neekhilogram 70 olibhinqa - - 65 50 - 55 eekhilogram.