TACHOWELLE nokuthathelwa yakhe

Isantya - lo candelo, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho kweendleko, akukho imoto enye. Ukuba uyakwazi ukukhomba uncedo kule nqubo, isithuthi ihamba nanini na ngesantya. Ngokutsho imithetho yendlela, aziqhuba into eyaphukileyo akuvumelekanga imoto. Wonke umqhubi kufuneka akwazi endaweni indlela into uze uchonge le ngxaki. Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise oko intambo isantya, ukuba isebenza njani endaweni njani.

feature

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lwesi sakhi lisetyenziswa kuphela isantya ngoomatshini. Abo baxhotyiswa zonke iimoto ukuya kwi 90. Nangakumbi 'zero "kumatshini waqalisa ukufaka electronic zesantya abenzi boluvo. uhlobo cable kwakhona kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yesihloko sixhobo. Yile element gearbox. Isantya cable (VAZ-2113 ingakumbi) ifundeka data inqande ukosuleleka shaft edlulisela ulwazi kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Ngoko ke umqhubi uyakwazi ukulawula isantya imoto ngexesha lenene.

device

Icebo kwakhona iquka indlela odometer. Ngayo, uyakwazi ukufunda ulwazi malunga mileage imoto. Kwidashboard kukho isikali ezimbini. Lowo ngasentla, linoxanduva baleka ngokupheleleyo umatshini, yaye emazantsi - yosuku (ukuya amawaka yeekhilomitha). Zonke ukufundwa zifundwa ukusuka intambo. Isantya kunye odometer ezinxulumene ngqo. isiqalelo Construction busenza ukuba ikhawuleze iindibano ngemagnethi. Ngenxa njengokujikeleza umazibuthe nyanzela ukuhamba imisinga eddy kwakhiwa. Ehambahamba Ikhoyili, nemisinga kudala zibuthe. Ngenxa yoko, inaliti isantya kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo iqalisa ukuba adlulele esikalini. amandla ukujikeleza lo ngokomlinganiselo kumaza apho umazibuthe iyajikeleza. Xa unit ngokutsha njengento ezifana intambo isantya, umbuzo umbuzo indlela utolo awe, ukuba umlinganiselo gear phezu iintolo kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo? Yinto elula kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kukho into encinane gearbox. On drive lingena-wheel iimoto, naye wenza umsebenzi umngxuma yesibini. Indawo itolo kwisikali kuxhomekeke emandleni lo mhlaba otsalayo kuloo gearbox. Ngoko ke umqhubi ufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga mileage isantya isithuthi yangoku.

Ingaba kukho nasiphi na isiphoso

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufunda (ukuba lilungu oomatshini) kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane i actual. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, impazamo ayidluli iipesenti ezintlanu. Ngoko ke, isantya ichaphazela ubungakanani namavili, iprofayili ivili kunye nomlinganiselo nezixhobo (ukuba imoto drive diff-wheel). E ngqo iimoto ezifanayo ukusuka mveliso wabeka iibhulorho ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenye umlinganiselo nezixhobo (nge-avareji ukusukela 3.9 ukuya 4.4 ukuze Classic Vaz). Ngoko ke, abenzi abaninzi baqalisa ukuba bashiye netheknoloji isantya intambo. Ngoku ke imoto isebenzisa i woluvo elektroniki. imposiso lakhe ayidluli ekhulwini elinye. одну колодку с проводами). Kwaye esikhundleni saso kulula kakhulu ukuba (kufuneka kuphela unokususa isinxibelelanisi kunye iingcingo).

I ezizuzwa esisiseko

iinkcukacha ezifana isantya drive USB, ebonakala ukuthembeka eliphezulu. Kodwa ngaphandle le ngxaki ngale ndlela akuyomfuneko (ingakumbi njengoko iteknoloji endala kakhulu). Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ukusebenza utolo kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo inokuba ukudideka okanye musa ukusabela kutshintsho Velocity. Indlela ukuba kule meko? Akunjalo ufuna isantya replacement intambo. Isizathu kunokuba banal bezikhulule nut ukuba ukhusela shaft bhetyebhetye ukuya drive. Kule meko, siza isantya preroll, hayi kanye mandithi, ukuba kuqhinwe Anut. Kubini amatyala ingxaki uya kude ngokwalo. Kodwa kukho ukusilela ebalulekileyo ezinceda kuphela ukulungisa isantya okanye ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, yena uya phantsi drive shaft. It breaks. I nandzu kunye kunkqonkqozwa isici. Utolo eyeka ukubonisa ulwazi oluchanileyo. Ngaziphi inokuba isizathu sokuba le meko? drive Uqhawulo kwenzeka ngenxa yobukho ezingcolisa ngaphakathi kuyo. Kwakhona, kukho umsantsa ekuchaseni emthonjeni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo intambo isantya (ukuba ukuhlinza weminoti ngokuqinisa musa uncedo). Ngezantsi sijonga ukutshintsha indlela into ngezandla zakho.

Ukususwa

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukususa indlela endala. Ukuze wenze oku, wucime womnatha ekwinqwelo emotweni ngokususa ukuphela engakhiyo ibhetri. Okulandelayo, ukhuphe i element endala. Indlela ukususa intambo isantya ngezandla zakho? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane indawo nendlela uqhagamshelwano kwaye susa kwasiso obuninzi oqondela kuyo. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba imoto eluntwini okanye ngasemva-wheel drive, ekupheleni intambo kubekwe kwi gearbox. Kuba lula kungcono usebenzise umngxuma ukubukela. Ngoko ke, ukhulule Screw obandayo ukucatshulwa nut nokubotshwa lebhokisi intambo isantya kule ndlwana. Okulandelayo, yiya ukususwa inxalenye yesibini. Ukuze ukususa ngokupheleleyo umba, kufuneka ibattery inxalenye kwidashboard. Kwelinye icala elingemva isiphelo yesibini kwayo kufumaneke olo lwangaphandle enyameni intambo.
Xa dismounting silumke umonakalo uphawu zerabha gasket.

ukufakwa

Indlela ukufaka i element malunga ukususwa. Ukuze wenze oku, siya kubeka intambo entsha isantya ngalo lenjongo kwi ekharejini ndaze "utsalo" ukuba ukosuleleka. Zama ukulungisa element kwakunye ukubeka endala. Ukuba le moto phambi-drive, apho udluliselo efakwe kwi gumbi injini, indlela yokuba ukupheyiva emngxunyeni okhethekileyo ulwahlulo phakathi ekharejini ndaze i "podkapotkoy". Zonke irabha ezitywine efakiweyo endaweni yayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo Imoto ingaba izixa ezahlukeneyo (kodwa kunjalo ubuncinane ezimbini).

amacebo aluncedo

Yenza imisebenzi ngale ndlela, sinikela ingqalelo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Xa uthenga into entsha Qiniseka ukukhangela ubude intambo. Xa imifuziselo efanayo iimoto yobukhulu balo ungahluka. Engamkelekanga ukusebenzisa izinto elifutshane okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezu ixabiso eqhelekileyo.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise umaleko grease kuyo phambi kokuba ufake intambo entsha isantya. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusilela ngaphambi indlela. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ithafa okanye baqhelisela "Nigrol".
• Xa ufaka, zama ndikubeke oko isityalo. Akuvumelekile ukuba intambo mbeni ezihambayo. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imigaqo tight xa ufaka. Ngoko ke uya kwandisa umthwalo ingundoqo intambo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uhamba phantsi ngomaleko elungileyo zeoli.

isantya preroll

A amagama ambalwa uza kunibalisela ngemeko kwisixhobo efana "krutilki 'ukuba isantya. Element igxadazele odometer. Idibanisa ngokusebenzisa i isinxibelelanisi diagnostic OBD. Le fowuni kuphazamisa iyunithi yolawulo kunye ngumoya ukufunda mileage kwi ngokwabo. Xa intliziyo isixhobo CAN ibhasi yenziwe. Mileage zilungiswe kuphela kwiqela lenjongo sixhobo, kodwa zonke iibhloko zidlulela. Ukumisela okhohlisayo ngokusebenzisa kwisixhobo kunzima. Ngubani ispol'uet nezinto ezinjalo? Bona isicelo umkhosi isithuthi ukuze "weld" kwisibaso. Ngoko ke, lo Imoto ihamba-100 km yaye ibonakala ibaleka 110. Indleko yale divayisi 3.5 amawaka engange kwiqela lenjongo sixhobo kunye nekhompyutha.

Alungise okanye indawo?

Ukuba tshembi, ukulungisa isantya okanye endaweni kuyo ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo indlela amanani. Kwi-avareji, iindleko ayidluli ezimakhulu mabini engange. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba enye intwana luphela. iikiti ukulungisa ingakumbi ofanelekileyo azisoloko zifumaneka.

ukulungiswa

Ukuba isantya yaba impazamo engephi, iingcali yaleza ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ezongezelelweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, balinganise umgama ukusuka isidambisi ukuya yokwela clutch. Eyokuqala parameter kufuneka ngu 86 (5) iimilimitha. ukulinganisa Okulandelayo umsantsa phakathi ekupheleni osisidambisi kunye incam le ntambo. parameter Normal - 65 eemilimitha esima 5 mm. Xa ufundo lwakho ezahlukileyo mveliso, ukunyenyisa amandla eqine ye intambo kunye isitshixo, usebenzisa locknut. Uyakwazi badlule ukusebenza kwesithuthi.

isiphelo

Ngoko sizicingele indlela intambo isantya nendlela endaweni ngezandla zabo. Njengoko ubona, eli into eyimfuneko kakhulu, ngaphandle apho ukhwele nayiphi na imoto engakhuselekanga. Emva subjectively ukumisela isantya akusoloko kusenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba ihamba kunye nohola ngokubanzi.