Count kaThixo louay, Sebastopol: idilesi, inkcazelo, imbali

Sevastopol - omnye kakhulu ezintle imizi eCrimea, esi sehlayo waya kwimbali enkosi uqulukubhode oomatiloshe Russian kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo, kuhlale incum uba ukukhusela ilizwe lokuzalwa. Nangona imfazwe iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yatshabalalisa ezikhumbuzo yembali bokwakha, walibeka kwixesha loxolo zabuyiselwa. Ngenxa yemigudu ngabemi namhlanje njengoko kwiminyaka 150-160 eyadlulayo, iindwendwe ukufika evela elwandle, edibana louay Count yakhe. Sevastopol inebhongo photos kwisigwebo sayo ukuba banxibe phantse zonke iincwadana kubakhenkethi.

Imbali ukwakhiwa pier

Sloop awumise yokuqala indawo yamanje Nakhimov Square yakhiwa ngo-1783. Phambi kokubhiyozela efikile e Sevastopol uKumkanikazi uCatherine II ungxamile, wenza imisebenzi uphuculo kuwo umzi. ngenxa wabo kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa amanyathelo ngamaplanga mooring amatye. Ngokwemiyalelo Prince UGrigory Potemkin isehla entsha engundoqo UCatherine.

Emva kokuba Ukumka uKumkanikazi apho ngokuqhelekileyo bavela isikhephe sakhe elunxwemeni Earl M. Voinovich. Ngelo xesha, eli gosa okhaliphileyo wakhonza njengoko eyiNtloko Russian Black Sea Fleet, waza wahlala phezu kwifama yakhe kwicala North. Ngoko ke abantu igama "louay I Count ngayo", nto leyo waqhubeka ukuba ikhona nokuba kwesi sithuba eSoviet.

kwiminyaka engama-60 emva kokuba ukutyelela umzi uCatherine abasemagunyeni Great Sevastopol wagqiba ukuba isixeko idinga yokungena grand ukusuka elwandle.

Yenza iprojekthi le ukwakha zaphathiswa kukucwangcisa Colonel John Upton. Wabeka umsebenzi wakhe imvume ngo-Oktobha 1844 waza wafumana imvume, waqala ulwakhiwo pier, eyathatha 2 iminyaka.

Bala ukuba louay (Sevastopol): imbali phambi kokuba Second World War

Nangona ukwakhiwa ekuqaleni kujongwe ukuba bahombise umzi, ukutyhubela imbali yayo, oko balo "emfazweni." Ngoko ke, ngemihla ka yokuqala ukukhusela Sevastopol, ngomhla isigqibo umkhosi Russian nge louay iimbumbulu eyenzekayo unikezelo zilikhusi sixeko Count kunye nokutya. Waze waba "ababuleweyo", ngathi ijoni ngokwenene. Esi siganeko senzeke ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1855, xa enomjukujelwa utshaba wabetha kwindawo inqanawa balibeka ukuya pier kunye umgubo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba uqhushumbo, kwaye sabangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Bala ukuba louay (Sebastopol, idilesi :. Avenue Nakhimov, njl 4) wabona iziganeko khunubembe yoBukhosi Russian. Ngokomzekelo, ngoNovemba 1920, i-Red Army, phantsi ngokomlomo M. V. Frunze wasityhobozela kummandla Perekop yaye bafudukela Sevastopol. ULieutenant General Wrangel, bezama ukunqanda zihlasela phakathi amajoni kumazantsi eRashiya, wabanika umyalelo zalapho. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ekhohlo eCrimea kubantu-150 000, kuquka amajoni amalunga nama-70 000 kunye namagosa.

Ngowe-1925, i-Count kaThixo louay (Sevastopol) labizwa ngokuba marina ye-International yesiThathu.

Ngexesha Mpi Enkulu Patriotic

Embindini ekwindla ka-1941 kufuphi zankomo Count yeyona ngumlilo zokudubula ukuma Cruiser "Red Ukraine". Kwiintsuku ezingama-20, isitya zokudubula utshaba. ilahleko ingakumbi enzima sasizivisa 11 Novemba, xa imipu zakhe nakhandiweyo neebhetri 3 yotshaba, wadiliza wayitshabalalisa 18 abathwali abasebenzi vehicles, iinkampani ezintathu amajoni German. Kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo iinqwelomoya Luftwaffe lehla zibhombu 6 Cruiser. ukuyilawula Ukonakala kungekhona yimpumelelo, kwaye lagxila.

Ukhumbula uMarina, kunye mnandi ngoMeyi 9, 1944, xa kwivaranda Count lokuhlala isigaba kwakhona indwe iphakanyisiwe yomkhosi wamanzi USSR.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Ngexesha umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa isixeko esihle salungiswa yaye iPalatine Aplikheyishini. kuyiwa kuye ngokutsha kwi uyilo V. Artyukhov kunye A. Mikhailenko, yaye ngo-1987-1988 saphiliswa nenkundla. Sevastopol wenza uphawu lwakhe kuyilo eziphambili kunye phawu ukuba ngovuyo kubonisa iindwendwe. Ukususela ngoko, akukho nto iye yatshintsha, ngaphandle kokuba emva kokuba ngokujoyina eCrimea eRashiya liye landa inani abakhenkethi abafuna ukubona le ubungqina cwaka wezenzo zomkhosi omkhulu zabo.

Sevastopol, iPalatine esemkhumbini: ukuba indlela

Ekubeni esi sakhiwo yenye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi enkulu kuphela sixeko kodwa lonke eCrimea, kwaye ngokulula kufikelelwe ngezithuthi zikawonke. Ngokukodwa, kaloliwe okanye ibhasi ukuya Sebastopol Grafskaya zankomo ifikeleleka ngendlea ngokusebenzisa Sibona № 1, 3, 7, 9, okanye ngebhasi № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, uze uqhubeke ukuyeka "ubungakanani Nakhimova".

incazelo

Okwangoku Bala kwini (Sebastopol) ibandakanya okumila kunye ngezinyuko. Dzhon Upton iisampuli ezisekelwe zakhiwo wamandulo, enika iimpawu ukwakhiwa isimbo yamandulo. Ngokukodwa, kwivaranda kabini kwakheka kwi izimiso odolo Doric kwaye yenza propylene. Columns ezi entablature, nto leyo nigcobe yokugcina impahla. Oko kuqiniswe amanani ziphambili kumhla yokwakha. Phambi kwivaranda 4 imingcelele ngaselwandle phantsi ngezinyuko olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngamatye Inkerman. It is Zazihonjiswe iingonyama emarmore emhlophe, into eyenziwa nomkroli Ferdinando Pellichio.

umonakalo yokukhumbula

ziqwenga ezininzi imbali esibona Count kunye Sevastopol ziboniswe kwi umonakalo yesikhumbuzo zixhonywe kummandla yokwakha. Bona efakwe kwi kukhunjulwa lokukhululwa isixeko ngamaNazi, ukuze uzikhumbuze nentlekele abo banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, imbeko amaqhawe oomatiloshe Cruiser "Red Ukraine" kunye nabanye.

Le lomculo yokwakha of the Nakhimov Square

Louay Count xa singqongwe izinto ezininzi adumileyo kwisixeko Sevastopol. Ngokukodwa, oko kuyinxalenye lomculo i-Nakhimov Square, apho ihonjiswe lesikhumbuzo kwi gosa odumileyo, kwakhiwe i Station Maritime kunye yangaphambili Catherine Palace. Kukho naye esikhumbuzo amaqhawe wathethelela Sevastopol ngexesha II, umqondiso isikhumbuzo, owasekwa wokuwonga elaa bicentennial lomzi, kunye Zase Portoflotskie.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ibali izinto edume kwisixeko Sevastopol - Bala pier. Le lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ezintle kokubini emini nasebusuku imitha ukhanyiso zokuhombisa. Ngoko ukuba kwenzeka kutyelela kwisixeko uzuko Russian emkhosini, qiniseka ukuba ukuya kule ndawo Admiral Nakhimov. Emva koko ungasonwabela ke izimvo ezibalaseleyo ze elwandle usiya iinqanawa, kwaye ukwenza isibini kweefoto kwimemori kunye ukuhombisa icwecwe layo nokhenketho.