Lungisa itswele ukulingana entloko. Ukulungiselela ngeeseti itswele phambi yokuhlala ehostele. Lungisa umhlaba ukutyala ispring

Nganye bemikhosi bayazi ukuba isaphetha endlwini kufuneka njalo. Le mveliso yongezwe phantse nasiphi isitya, ikwazi ukuzisa kumzimba wethu nibabalwe omkhulu. Nabanina umntu dacha, ngokuyimfuneko asibeke ekhaya. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu zabalimi mafikizolo ndaziyo ukuba ndinokukwenza isivuno ekugqibeleni laba luninzi.

Lungiselela iibhedi

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yingqokelela elungileyo - kukuba ukulungisa umhlaba zokutyala itswele. Ngokudala ukukhetha isithuba sunny nevulelekileyo. Itswele ifanele kakuhle kakhulu imihlaba osisivunda, leyo ziyahlutha pre-izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Amaninzi ke utyelwe kumhlaba ngaphambili Wakhula iimbotyi, iitumato, kwaneekomkomere, iertyisi okanye ikhaphetshu. Iibhedi alwenziwa phezulu kakhulu, ukuya kwi-15 cm, yaye ububanzi lugcinwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-100 cm. Yimba zeendawana sq nganye. m idityaniswe kg 4 umanyolo nomgquba okanye umgquba 3 kg. Ke kwakhona, zonke nesanti ubunzulu encinane, xuba zonke izithako kakuhle ngomaleko emhlabeni. Ngenyameko bayilungisa emhlabeni yaye tamped lula kuyo, emva ukunkcenkceshela kunye nesisombululo of sulfate yobhedu , kunye cover umboniso iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala.

ukulungiselela Seva

Ukulungiselela anyanisi ukutyala - nakuba ngakumbi nzima, kodwa umsebenzi onzima. Ukuze wenze oku:

- ngenyameko yiya intloko uze ususe zonke ethambileyo, zishwabene, abahluthiweyo.
- Imbewu, abangakhange namanje izithole enamagqabi kufuneka aphucule. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izikere isuswe inxalenye engentla owomileyo, ngenxa pro-Ukukhula kukhawuleziswa.
- owomileyo A kancinane kwaye wafaka intloko kwindawo eshushu neyomileyo.
- Kufuneka ukushushubeza ngokupheleleyo + 20-25 degrees.
- nangoko phambi kokutyala itswele tixi iiyure 3 sisincoko ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ilungisiwe ukususela rate of 1 TSP .. ityuwa 1 ilitha yamanzi.
- Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukubonakala izifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba iintsholongwane na. Eyona ndlela oluthembekileyo a ifumile nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Iiyure ezimbini sifakwe kwanele ukuba abulale zonke iintsholongwane.
- Bambalwa omile imbewu kule ukulungiselela, ukutyala itswele wammisa ukuba bayigqibe.

Spring nokuqalisa

Ekulimeni iqala malunga ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa umhlaba sele esotha kakuhle. Eyokuqala kwehlisa emhlabeni zincinane imbewu. Kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1 cm, asiyi kuba iintolo. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, xa ukulungiselela umhlaba ekutyaleni riki intwasahlobo lugqibeke, dlulela kundoqo Seva. Ukuba umhlaba ukuthumela imbewu ezinkulu kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza khupha utolo, leyo uthabathe kakhulu isivuno sokugqibela. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka baphathe stimulator intloko lokukhula - uyifaka ngokwemiyalelo.

ukutyala Autumn

Ekulinyweni ekwindla bekwi Seva incinane, ogama ubukhulu mncinci kuno-1 cm. Okokuqala konke oko kungenxa namatswele akuvamanga kakhulu kuzosa entlakohlaza. Umsebenzi owenziwa iiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuba yeqabaka yokuqala. Elizweni iimbewu ahlale obubalaseleyo, angavumi ukuwakhulula utolo, kwaye entwasahlobo uya kunika isivuno esihle, njengendawo ixesha ezinkulu. Ukulungiselela itswele phambi kokutyala lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo ixesha entwasahlobo.

ukunakekelwa

Iimfuno ezingundoqo ukuze anyamekele Seva ukuba ukunkcenkceshela, lwezinambuzane ngexesha, ukhula kunye nezifo. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni izityalo wankcenkcesha kufuneka kube kanye ngeveki, nangenxa inxalenye lishushu iqela leendlela kufuneka liphindwe. 1 m ² uvela iilitha 5-10 zamanzi. NgoJulayi, unikezelo kufuneka incitshiswe njengoko iya kuqalisa esivuthiweyo iibhalbhu.

Ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha kufuneka silumke umonakalo iziqhamo. Nokuba ukulungiselela umhlaba zokutyala itswele spring wenza kakuhle nje ixesha elifutshane, umhlaba usenokuba lukhuni, ngoko ngokuyimfuneko uyifuna proryhlit i komphi ngokubanzi, nje cm ezimbalwa. Kucetyiswa umhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba loo nkqubo.

Kweliphi ibanga ngcono

Ukhetho kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kule njongo, nto leyo ukuzisa iziqhamo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhula anyanisi amagqabi, ngoko landela icebiso breeder eqinisekisiwe kwaye etswele zokuthenga kunye shallots okanye lithandwa begadi abaninzi kunye Welsh Slizunov. Kwaye ukhetho ilungileyo isigqibo uhlobo ukuthenga kwi entloko, uya kuthenga iintlobo "Timiryazevskiy", "Oporto" okanye "Stuttgarter Vukile." Ukuba ukulungiselela riki iseti ekutyaleni kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, zonke ezi iintloko ziya kuba incasa elihle kunye nenkangeleko entle kunye nobukhulu elungileyo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ukuba wenze yonke into kakuhle, ngoko ke, anekhulu elinamanci uyakwazi ukufumana isityalo, ofikelela 400 kg. 9 ngaphandle kwezibane 10 kuya kuba ezibalaseleyo ezikhabhathini ubuninzi.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ukuba anyanisi Seva ukulungiselela phambi kokutyala lwaqhutywa ngokwe migaqo, isityalo nimbhaqe kakuhle waza waqalisa ukukhula, ngoko ngexesha lokukhula kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi izihlandlo 5-7. Okokuqala, kufuneka uchithe intshayelelo elikhutheleyo ulwelo, kwaye emva kokuba ingcambu yenziwe, zonke izenzo ziyancipha. amanzi amaninzi kakhulu akuyomfuneko ukongeza, njengoko ibhalbhu unako vymoknut, yaye isivuno ziya kulahleka. Xa kuvela iintolo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuba ndiludilize, ngoko onke ayo baya ngqo ibhalbhu, kunye nokucoca loo angekayazi eyona. Ngeli xesha yamanzi kufuneka incitshiswe. Ukuba phambi kokuba isiphelo sexesha lokukhula ibhalbhu akanalo ixesha aphume, kuya kufuneka ikhefu encinane baza bankcenkceshela ngenyameko, uya kuphucula ukuphuma amathupha.

umanyolo

Nokuba kakhulu wenza kakuhle ukulungiselela itswele yokutyala, oko kuqhubeka kufuna nezichumiso. Zonke izimbiwa eziphilayo kufuneka zongezwe umhlaba izinga ukuwa-5 kg ibolile umgquba okanye isichumiso kunye 1 kg wentaba nganye-1 m ^2.

Unako ukusebenzisa kunye nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, kwaziswa 100 g nganye nganye-1 m ^2. kufuneka Ixesha isipringi ukwenza ongeziweyo efanelekileyo zokondla ixesha kubalo efanayo. Zonke composts kwezimbiwa asongezi nzulu emhlabeni, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko aqhumisele iingcambu abaselula, yaye phantse onke amacandelo luncedo baya kungena kweemaleko asezantsi.

Ukucoca kanye nokugcina

Ukulungiswa anyanisi umnqathe ekutyaleni kwenziwa ekunene, phezulu isivuno esihle, lixesha ukuqokelela. Imiqondiso esisiseko nokwanda kunye nokufakwa ke yellowing ngamagqabi. It isigqibo sokuba ukwemba isityalo ukususela-10 Julayi ukuya kwi-10 Agasti - ngokuxhomekeke izinga kuphuhliso nemifuno. Nokuba bonke amagqabi tyheli, ngelo xesha ke isaphetha ngokuyimfuneko ephuma emhlabeni isasazeke umaleko obhityileyo ngeentsuku 12-15 okusula kunye esivuthiweyo. Njengoko ukulungiselela itswele lokutyala, kunye nokugcinwa zifuna izakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi. Omiswe of isityalo eziveliswa lilanga, ngoko isusa ngamagqabi omile kwaye nentloko nangakumbi atshe iintsuku eziliqela xa amaqondo obushushu + 30-35 degrees. Oku kunokwenziwa kufutshane isixhobo ubushushu okanye isitovu Russian. Le nkqubo esemgangathweni kuza kunceda ekukhuseleni intloko evela izifo entanyeni ezibolileyo kunye ezintofontofo nangesihumba.

Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba ingasonjululwa Onion. iibhalbhu ezincinane ukuya ku 1.5 cm kungcono ukuba elinye, ukuba ndityale phambi ubusika, ekuqaleni Oktobha. Ukuvuna enkulu izaliswa 10-15 kg, kwaye agalelwa kwiibhokisi okanye iingxowa ngelaphu. zaye bababeka kwiingxowa zeplastiki ibotshelelwe kakuhle kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama kwindawo lobushushu + 17-18 degrees.

Kanye ngenyanga kuyimfuneko ukulawula isivuno ekuhambeni kwexesha ndiwulahle intloko ebolileyo kunye posohshie. Ukuba sevok qhubeka kubushushu ngasentla okanye ngezantsi elikhankanyiweyo, ukuze xa lihlala, uya kuya inaliti.

WoThintelo noNyango yezifo

Ukulungiselela ngeeseti itswele phambi kokutyala akakwazi akusoloko ukumkhusela kwizifo ngezifo. Oku kuxhomekeke inani enkulu izifo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo - yinto kaMoses, smut of itswele, ibole rot sheykovaya ezingwevu neziqu, kwakunye lobuxoki liqhenqa. Kufuneka bazi ukuba xa emifuno yahlaselwa sisifo, akukho ezifanelekileyo zokugcina.

Kukho amanyathelo ezithile ezithintela elivela kuzo izifo. Ngokukodwa, i yonyaka wokutshintshwa kwezityalo lwezityalo ujikelezo. Ukulungiselela zokutyala itswele entloko kufuneka uqale obonakalisayo ngokucokisekileyo zonke yokutyiwa eminye imifuno emhlabeni, kweentsholongwane imbewu kunye nokuthotyelwa bodwa lwesithuba phakathi kwezityalo lokuqala nolwesibini zemifuno ngonyaka. Ukutyala imifuno phezu kwendawo lokugqibela kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine kwindawo ukutya kunye nokutyala izinto zicocekile. Kufuneka ube ivenkile isibulala enze ukutshiza lokuthintela.

It ayinqweneleki ukwenza ukutyala malunga zizandyondyo ezinkulu, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko izifo ezahlukeneyo amatswele, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ekwindla elima enzulu usebenzisa ikhuba ngokunjalo bondle isixa ngokupheleleyo yesichumiso. Ngenxa yoko isixa esikhulu nitrogen kufuneka kuphetshwe.

izongezo phosphorus-potassium ukwandisa kakhulu ukumelana nezifo. Kwakhona uncedo olukhulu ukunqanda perenosporoza nentamo ezibolileyo. Ukongezelela, ngokusebenzisa loo amacandelo sakubanako ukunyusa isantya nokwanda kunye nemifuno ezikhusela izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukulungiselela zokutyala itswele kwi entloko kuquka ukuhlolwa zonke iimbewu kwi umonakalo ilizwe kuphela ilingane usempilweni. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, usoloko ukufudumala. amanyathelo kungavimbela nokukhusela intloko ukusuka ukubola. Ngenxa yoko, isixa senkunkuma unokuncitshiswa ngexesha logcino. Le ndlela kunceda uqaphele iibhalbhu ezonakeleyo abosulelekileyo kunye nabo. Ukufudumala nako ukufumana imbonakalo elungileyo ezintofontofo liqhenqa.

Indlela yokutyala shallots

Tyala isityalo esihle kulula kakhulu kwi sayithi yakho, ukuba kukho umhlaba kakuhle ivundiswe. Wamisa ukuze ufumane imifuno amanzi futhi luncedo, ebizwa njalo- usapho itswele. Ukulungiselela ukutyala kufuneka luqale ukususela ekwindla, nangona ingelilo luyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ke ifuna intshukumo ethile. Ngenxa yoku, izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo ebiqaliswe kwi emhlabeni ngexesha ukumba. Le mfuneko kubalulekile ukuba ekugqibeleni ufumana isivuno esihle. Le iibhalbhu, ekufuneka ibe isivuno, kuzinambuzane ngenyameko, kulahlwa izinto ezonakeleyo ezibolileyo.

Lungiselela itswele ukutyala kufuneka uthathe indawo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa ityalwe emhlabeni, njengeqabaka amagqabi usongo. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi izinto umandlalo iiyure ezimbalwa emanzini ashushu okanye nesisombululo potassium permanganate ezilula. Ukubeka ikhanda emhlabeni lwenzeka kwimiqolo ngokutsho scheme 15h25 cm Ubunzulu yandisa bulblets - .. 4-5 legumes cm best izityalo siphu- ziyaqwalaselwa. Isityalo ukhetha zokunkcenkceshela eliphakathi kwaye ngokukodwa befuna kwi nokufuma. Isiseko care ukususa ukhula, nokuhlakula benika kunqabile.