Iimpawu ze wamabele

<- @page {ubukhulu: 21cm 29.7cm ;! imajini: 2cm} P {imajini-ezantsi: 0.21cm} EZINAMANDLA {bomgca-ubunzima: ngqindilili} ->

Enye lwenzeke rhoqo umhlaza kwabasetyhini na ithumba ibele. Xa amayeza, ezi nangezilonda kuthiwa umhlaza okanye umhlaza. Saqhuba a sex bomelele musa rhoqo. Uphawu lokuqala umhlaza webele ivela njenge kwintsunguzi, elingenabuhlungu, non-agudileyo, udumbo enye, nto leyo eyandisa kwexesha, ingena sangaphandle, izihlunu kunye ifascia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, metastases kuvela yamandulo kwiindawo nkovu yengingqi, kamva amalungu ezikude, ezifana imiphunga, isibindi, amathambo kunye nabanye.

Yahlulwe umhlaza ngezigaba ezine.

Inyathelo 1 - kule ingaba mammary ukuphuhlisa 3 sentimitha ithumba Ukudlulela lungenzeki.

Isigaba 2 (a) - kwesi sigaba, nethumba sele kufikelelwe-5 cm kwaye iqalisa ukuba iya ku ifayibha, uyakwazi ukubona imiqondiso yokuqala yokuba nomhlaza webele, ekuthiwa-syndromes yokubuyiselwa - oku kufuneka phezu ithumba ukuqokelela ulusu kwi isondo yaye uya kubona indlela apho nemibimbi esikhumbeni. metastases Regional emsebenzini.

Isigaba 2 (b) - xa ebona zonke iimpawu ezifanayo somhlaza webele, njengakwimeko yangaphambili, kuvela kuphela metastases axillary.

Inyathelo 3 (a kunye b) - metastases ezininzi kwasekwa ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo ithumba, leyo subscapular, subclavian okanye axillary nkovu ezalathelwe. Uyakwazi ukubukela iliphawu 'orange Ixolo ", ibekwe ngaphezu ithumba, kubonakala ngenxa ezingafanelekanga nkovu izigulane. Apha ungabona ezinjalo iimpawu nomhlaza webele, njengoko ifanele-ezimile elirhoxisa ulusu ngentla kancinci thumba.

Isigaba 4 - ukusasazeka umhlaza kwamanye amalungu idlula.

Kukho uhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza, ezifana: rozhepodobnaya, iimpawu zakhe - ububomvu ngephanyazo inwebu le incum , eziqala ngakumbi phezu komzimba; kunye mastitopodobnaya eziqala wayibona, nangecesina, nokudumba, iintlungu eziqatha, kunye nomhlaza Paget. Owokugqibela ezi ntlobo kuvela umhlaza kwi ingono kunye areola, lo ingono kunciphisa kwexesha, apha shwaka, umonakalo ubovu kuvela flat. yonke le nkqubo ithabatha indawo kancinci, inyathelo ngenyathelo abosulelekileyo izihlunu amabele, kukho metastases.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba umahluko phakathi ithumba webele kokuba indalo oncological, ukususela uhlobo elihle nodular semibele, kunye ubovu ezingapheliyo kunye ubovu imastitis. Uxilongo esichazayo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka kuphela emva kokuba uviwo histological (site biopsy inyama), kwiindawo zamahlathi kwithishyu emabeleni, xa kukho iimpawu umhlaza webele. Ukusebenza yonke umhlaza ngcono xa usaqala. Kaninzi, izigulane babuyelayo ngokwabo uncedo, wabona ngempazamo ithumba ngexesha ngokunxiba okanye ukuhlamba. Maxa wambi isizathu osenyameni evela kwingono. Ukuba umhlaza kuqinisekisiwe, isigulana uthunyelwa ngoko nangoko somdlavuza.

amanyathelo azizithintelo ngumhlaza ukuba kwenzeka incum - unyango kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo precancerous. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi ukubona umhlaza isaqala kuyimfuneko ukwazisa abemi ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ngale sifo, ukuba inyanzelise ukuba umfazi olwenziwa self-iimviwo. Indima ebalulekileyo iye uphando othintelo ngendlela apho umntu ukubona imiqondiso semibele kunye nomhlaza webele. Ukuba self-mfazi ufumana asymmetry amabele, ubona isimangalo kwenxenye ye ingono, ulusu, okanye kukho ukufukuka kancinane, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele icebiso mammologist. ucoceko Personal kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa emva kokubeleka. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ukunyamekela neengono ngexesha lokuncancisa. Oku kuthintela ingono ngokuhlaziya kunye semibele.

Unyango yamathumba lomhlaza evela emabeleni, ngokuqhelekileyo zidityanisiwe: radiation, ichemotherapy, okanye hormone yotyando. Unyango kuxhomekeke kubudala, ukulungelelana hormone nenqanaba abafazi sifo, njl Indlela esisiseko mali lwe utyando olukhulu ukususa nethumba.