Ngokutsho kumthetho wembambano, esebukhobokeni deal - oku contract disadvantageous kakhulu omnye amaqela, umthetho phezu amalungelo akhe waza wabeka phantsi kweemeko apho ecaleni yokuzikhethela. Inqaku 179 lomGaqo-Civil Code of eRashiya, wathi ukuba isivumelwano esinjalo, njengokuba umthetho, ithatha indawo phantsi kwempembelelo ubundlobongela, urhwaphilizo, izisongelo, abameli emanani eyingozi kwelinye icala kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Ngelo xesha, phantsi ibango ixhoba, inkundla bavume amakhoboka intengiselwano olungasebenziyo.
Ichaza ingqiqo ka "ebukhobokeni deal", abameli iimpawu zilandelayo kuwo:
- ixhoba wenza isivumelwano ngenkani ngenxa yeemeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu;
- elinye iqela ku yingisela ebesazi kakuhle iimeko yexhoba kwaye bazama ukusebenzisa ngenxa yenzuzo yabo;
- i dili disadvantageous kakhulu kwixhoba.
Kuphela xa kukho ubungqina bokuba ezi intengiselwano ekhaphu umngeni enkundleni. Enyanisweni, ixhoba ukuba ibango enkundleni kufuneka ubungqina bobukho zenkqubo ethile 3 iimeko. Le ndlela, nayo, icebisa ukuba isigqibo entle data amabango - yinto lwepaki. Ukuba, ke, kakhulu disadvantageous ye isivumelwano omnye amaqela edityaniswe nokungafundi yayo, ukungabi nalwazi okanye isisa, ngeke umngeni intengiselwano enjalo. Le mbono "yobukhoboka deal 'ukuza izenzo ezingalunganga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthetho Russian unika nobutyala kwimeko yesinyanzelo ukuba enze intengiselwano ethile okanye ukulahla phantsi ugrogriso yobundlobongela okanye umonakalo kwimpahla lomnye. Oku kuquka nokusasazwa kolwazi lidlelelela amalungelo kunye neemfuno zemeko zangaphakahti okanye ixhoba kunye nentsapho yakhe.
Kodwa kulo mkhuba kwetyala akukabikho liphuhlise kwindawo eqhelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa Art. 179, uchaza intengiselwano ezinzima. Phambi amagqwetha kuphakamisa rhoqo le mibuzo ilandelayo:
- Ziziphi iimeko zingathathwa njengenkulu ngokomxholo nqaku (amatyala, ukugula kakhulu, njalo njalo)?
- Yintoni neengozi zolu engongoma esivumelwano?
- Ziziphi iimpawu zibonisa ukholo embi kwelinye icala?
Owona mzekelo uqhelekileyo amakhoboka isivumelwano - ukuthengiswa komhlaba okanye indlu ityala. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi ebukhobokeni intengiselwano lunika izinga eliphezulu kakhulu enomdla yokusetyenziswa kwemali. Ukuba lungamkeleki yathatyathwa ebukhobokeni, elinye iqela ubuyela yonke ixhoba efunyenwe ngalo ngenxa yingisela. Kwimeko apho wafumana ayikwazi ibuyiselwe kwi hlobo, ixabiso layo uya imbuyekezo ngemali. Nangona isibakala sokuba imicimbi ezixandayo zenziwe rhoqo, Art. 179 kunqabile kakhulu xa befundisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaxhoba ukubuyisela amalungelo abo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo lula kakhulu isisombululo yengxabano. Kwezinye iimeko, akusoloko kulula ukufumana izizathu ukuchitha lesivumelwano.