Devis Andzhela: engobomi, ubomi lobuqu, iifoto, kuchaphulo olu

Mhlawumbi akukho onjalo umntu ubuncinane kanye weva umfazi igama elikhulu Andzhela Devis. Lomzabalazo, umhlohli, umphengululi kunye nombhali - uye wenza igalelo elikhulu kumzabalazo amalungelo abavikivekileyo. Davis waba yimbangi iincwadi inkcubeko, ezopolitiko kunye ziyahlelwa yabafazi. ezilwela nenkani izibonakalise njengolona lweli ukulingana ngokwesini. Uye wakhuthaza kwakhona ngenxa yotshintsho inkqubo yentolongo.

Andzhela Devis: The Autobiography

Girl Davis wabonakala usapho utitshala wesikolo kunye bowser e Birmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Ukususela kwiminyaka ekuqaleni Angela igcwele kakhulu kunye iingcinga socialism. Kula maxesha, kumazantsi zeqela US "Ku Klux Klan" wayeziva bekhululekile.

Davis wayengumfundi ophuma emagqabini esikolweni. Yena ndandifuna ukuba ngumfundisi. Xa-15 ubudala, Devis Andzhela wafudukela eNew York, apho waya kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Yena kuqala waba nomdla kwezopolitiko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Brandeis University

Le ntombazana wazibandakanya isangqa abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, apho abahlobo kunye intombi ka-mbali odumileyo Herbert Aptheker. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Angela nentombi yakhe emnyama ngebala ongena University Brandeis. Yena ufumana ithuba elihle lokufunda ifilosofi edume ingcali yinkcubeko yaseMelika Gerbertom Markuze.

Bekusoloko itsale ingqiqo abantu ukulingana. Andzhela Devis, ifoto apho ubona apha, abaqeqeshwe kumaziko elungileyo emfundo ezifumaneka abantwana abamnyama. Ngaloo mihla ke wonke ubani unikwa ithuba lokuba bafunde eyunivesithi. Yena emagezeni e Sorbonne. Apho aziwa izakhono zabo iincwadi French. UNjingalwazi University of Paris kamva ukuba Davis wayehluke ngokuthozama nokuzimisela.

World Festival VIII for Youth and Students

Ngowe-1962 for Andzhely Devis wavula Festival World VIII of Youth and laBafundi. Elaliliphethe Helsinki. Bayahlelwa isiganeko abafazi badlale indima ebalulekileyo. Injongo Davis - ukufunda okungakumbi malunga abameli ulutsha olululo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Emthendelekweni, Angela idibana kunye nabafundi Cuba. Irubrikhi lweli edume of Fidel Castro.

University of Frankfurt, Germany

Emva koko iyaqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi Frankfurt. Ngowe-1965 akugqiba iziko lemfundo. Ngowe-1966, Devis Andzhela ufika e Paris. Apho uya ukufunda isiFrentshi. Endaweni yoko, ukuba uyaqhubeka ekufundweni bulumko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa umsebenzi Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Buyela US

Ngelo xesha, kude kube intombazana waseMelika eYurophu, eUnited States yaqala ukubonakala en endle intshukumo olukhulu. Angela ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe ukuze abe yinxalenye kubo.

Ngowe-1967, Angela Yvonne Davis bafika e San Diego. Apho waqhubeka olunzulu yokufunda-bulumko. Ngeli xesha, Angela ngokubonakalayo kunceda abemi kuyo entolongweni. Yena yaziwa njenge inani namandla oluntu kunye nomququzeleli esitokisini ezininzi awanalo.

Ngowe-1970, Davis wamemezela wafuna yi-FBI. Ngeli lixa inkundla kwanyanzeleka ukuba bachithe isiqingatha sonyaka eNew York evalelwe kwabasetyhini. Ngowe-1972, Angela inkxaso baba abadumileyo ezifana Dzhon Lennon kunye band rock yaseBritani Stones. "Black Panther" Wayexatyiswa abadumileyo amaninzi ngawo onke amaxesha. imvumi Russian Garik Sukachev yakhupha ingoma osihloko sithi "Freedom for Andzhele Devis."

Ukuba imibono Andzhely Devis

US Imbali uyazi ntliziyo olukhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kungekho ngaphezulu kunye nootitshala American-Afrika ngaphezu Davis. Yena ke ukulwa komsindo amalungelo oluntu. Nditsho ebuntwaneni, Angela wafunda oko "ukungalingani wolunye uhlanga." Xa ndikwishumi elivisayo, yena noogxa bakhe balungiselela isifundo iqela kubudlelwane uhlanga. A indima enkulu ekubunjweni zengqondo amantombazana wayedlala iziqhushumbisi ibandla, elise kaXhosa. Esi siganeko ngo-1963 wathabatha ubomi babahlobo bakhe amantombazana abamsulwa. Andzhela Devis uyiphendula nkqubo sikweni kunye nenkohlakalo yoluntu.

intombazana eneminyaka eli-19 ubudala ezimnyama nokugubha intliziyo waliphulaphula enamandla intetho anti-calulo edume zaseAfrika-American Martin King. Inkokeli intshukumo amalungelo abantu abantsundu baseUnited States wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yoluntu namalungelo-ngqondo. Ezi ziganeko ayikwazanga kodwa ukushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwimbonakalo ka Andzhely Devis.

nokungalungi zonke obubonakala nezibangele engqondweni le ntombazana. Intliziyo yakhe namanxeba ngonaphakade amalungu Ku Klux Klan, ufekethe basebenzisa e-Alabama.

neyona ncwadi Davis iminyaka emininzi bahlala umsebenzi Karla Marksa kunye Fridriha Engelsa 'Communist Manifesto. " Le itshantliziyo emnyama ebizwa ngokuba yena wayeliKomanisi yaye wayephila umzabalazo ngumsindo ngenxa yobulungisa.

impilo Personal Davis

wathandana Bright kwenzeka Davis emva kokuba ukugxothwa kwakhe kwiYunivesithi California kunye nokuzimanya Communist Party. Angela Davis, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu egqalwa kweli nqaku, akhusela amalungelo amabanjwa yaye lityelela rhoqo emajele. Kwenye kubo wadibana George Jackson oneminyaka eli-28 ubudala. Xa umfana ebukekayo "hung 'ezininzi zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa wakwazi buvela intombazana. Angela wagqiba ukumela umntu abe nomkhuseli kwakhe.

Ixesha elininzi amalungelo oluntu nabo ngesini kunye umzalwana wakhe uGeorge kunye nabahlobo bakhe wayecebe kukhululwe umntu omthandayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukubaleka yaye akazange ukuphatha ku tiva. UYonatan, umzalwana omncinane kwabakhonkxiweyo ngexesha ijaji kwetyala ebibanjwe zibulawa. Eli bali yaphela kalusizi, amapolisa adubula kunye Jackson, Jr., kunye umgwebi. George ngokwakhe wabulawa ixesha elithile entolongweni. Izixhobo, nto leyo ukudubula nomgwebi lowo, obafunyanwa egameni Davis ...

Ukubanjwa Davis

Angela wabanjwa ngenxa ukubandakanyeka ukuzama ukuba balungelelanise Abasindileyo Jackson. Woman ebanjwe entolongweni iminyaka malunga enye enesiqingatha. Ekuqaleni, yena wagcinwa eziseleni isohlwayo bodwa, kodwa ngenxa ekufuna alo ndatshintshelwa kwisibonelelo ukuvalelwa rhoqo. cellmates lakhe Angela wabiza ukulwela kukuphuculwa kweemeko entolongweni kunokuba abalindi basekuhlaleni wayecaphukile kakhulu.

Ngeli xesha, Davis engaboni zempilo. Waqala ukuba wehlelwe ziingxaki kunye umbono wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, oku ibali itshantliziyo yamalungelo oluntu iye yazisa udumo ehlabathini lonke. Ukukhusela yawo baba baninzi imikhosi "ekhohlo" kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kamva, inkundla wakhupha okusisiphumo se-ungenatyala, waza wakhululwa Angela.

Andzhela Devis e USSR

Ngexesha IMfazwe, Andzhela Devis wadibana kuNobhala Jikelele we CPSU Committee Central Z Brezhnev. Kuvela umfanekiso wentombazana emnyama basonta ngononophelo ze yiSoviet. wobusoshiyali Russian ukuba yayimelwe njengamaxhoba yongxowankulu. Abafazi bathatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso ezininzi kwabasemagunyeni. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule USSR, kwaba 'umntu wakhe ". slogans yokuziphatha Angela yabamba kokulawula ngokukhona ngokwahlukileyo wadlulisela abaguquleli.

Kamva, abasebenzi eSoviet Union ziye kufuneka ukuba yi-10 eesenti kwi comrade Fund Uncedo Andzhele Devis. Abafundi kakhulu wabhala ileta, ndibe ngumzekelo esele ivunyiwe yi-Central Committee CPSU.

ipolitiki

Ngo-1980 no-1984, Devis Andzhela ezama ngusihlalo American usekela-mongameli Communist Party USA. Kananjalo iyaqhubeka ukusebenza zezenzululwazi. Angela ipapashe iincwadi zesikhokelo. Kumaziko emfundo kulo lonke ihlabathi iintetho itshantliziyo emnyama. Ngo-1990, umfazi ephuma Communist Party, wala ukuba ukuxhasa iinzame ukuvukela eRashiya.

Davis ingena nzulu imisebenzi yophando. Ngelo xesha uqhubeka ukukhusela amalungelo abasetyhini amabanjwa. Ngowe-1997, Angela wenza isivumo eyothusayo. Xa amazwi akhe, yena ezilwela amalungelo nje kuphela, kodwa lesbian. Zonke ubuhlobo balo kunye besini eyindoda Andzhela Devis, ubomi lwangasese iminyaka emininzi iye kuluntu efihliweyo, ebizwa ngokuba 'iimpazamo zobutsha. "

Amabhaso namabhaso

Andzhela Devis lawongwa ngebhaso waseUSSR, Cuba kunye Germany njengokuba umfazi lowo wenza igalelo ukuziphendulela senkululeko oluntu kunye nesidima. Ngoko ke, ngo-1972, kukho ubumnyama ngebala lomzabalazo kwamalungelo oluntu wamkela National Order of the Bay of KWEHAGU kunye imbasa "Xa kukhunjulwa iminyaka eyi-100 V. I. Lenina ngokuzalwa." Ngowe-1979, Davis imbeko "uxolo phakathi kwabantu" of the International Lenin Prize. Ngo-2004, Angela liyifumene Award ye-German Society ngenxa Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nesidima sobuntu.

Andzhela Devis: kuchaphulo olu

Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Davis wathi: "ihlabathi yam iyatshintsha. Ndifuna ukuba yinxalenye ezi nguqulelo. " Le yenye itshantliziyo kwamalungelo oluntu kakhulu abadumileyo kunye kuchaphulo olu ezithandwayo. igama lakhe liye laba uphawu ngenxa zonke lengcinga 'inkululeko ". Angela abaninzi waveza ngenkululeko yabantu. Wathi ukuba "ingcinezelo amapolisa, kunxunguphala xandzukela abo bangafuniyo ukuya ungacinganga njengexhoba."

Black ntliziyo namhlanje

Ngoku Devis Andzhela oneminyaka eli-72 ubudala sele ibekwe ngokwayo njenge Socialist Democratic. Yena nangoku uyawalwela amalungelo amabanjwa kunye nabafazi, yena ngowelinye iqela isohlwayo sokufa sibacaphukele.

Usebenza kwiYunivesithi yase California. Davis kwakhona isesikhundleni lomlawuli kweli isebe lezifundo besifazane. itshantliziyo Legendary iyaqhubeka ukucwangcisa zoqhankqalazo ezinkulu-isikali ngokuchasene nengcinezelo yabantu.