Dibanisa zendlela kwi laptop okanye iPC. Ukufakelwa kunye uqwalaselo umzila

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba abanini ikhompyutha esetyenziswa ukuba siphile kwihlabathi esivath ethuleyo, kanye nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyutha. Kubonakala, yintoni enye efunekayo, ukuba ikhadi levidiyo ngokuchanekileyo uzoba umfanekiso phezu monitor, iyunithi inkqubo iifeni ingxolo ephantsi, kwaye kumqhubekekisi kwiinkqubo ibhloko elilandelayo idata yokubini. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ubuchwepheshe be-computer, ngathi akho, kungekudala emva koko, bade wayelibele abasebenzisi ezinjalo, ibangela, umzekelo, ukuqonda, indlela ikhompyutha ukudibanisa ukuya umzila. Le nto "iibhloko zokwakha" kothungelwano mihla namhlanje yaye siza sithethe.

Eli ligama eyoyikekayo "umzila"

Igama elithi "umzila" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ulwimi IsiNgesi, leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "isixhobo elawula ukutshintshwa." Isihloko yakhe yesibini, leyo kudala kwaziwa phakathi iinkqubo abantu - umzila. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukudala uthungelwano obulula iikhompyutha ezininzi awayenokuyenza, "yokukhohlisa" igxunyekwe umgca cable ukuba bekunokwenzeka nkqu wabaqalayo, ubugcisa kwimizobo ujongene imfuneko lokuhlela scheme entsonkothileyo oluneqela elinegunya, leyo cishe kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle naziphi na iindawo elawula ugqithiselo idatha. Kuyinto imizila. Ngoku imfuneko ukufaka kwaye ukuqwalasela umzila ubuso nokuba abanini eziqhelekileyo desktops kunye laptops, ekhetha ukudibanisa kwi Internet. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba benze ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo akunakwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuba alungiselele ukwabiwa kwe-intanethi ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-wireless okanye yokucima i isithintelo umniki-mvume kunye emibonweni elikhankanyiweyo Mac-idilesi. Ngethamsanqa, qhagamshela umzila ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwaye kungenziwa imizuzu embalwa.

design

Ngaphandle, i zendlela sisixhobo encinane izindlu yeplastiki, lenjongo ngaphambili uye LED abonisa iwonga kunye, ngamanye amaxesha, uthotho amaqhosha. On udonga kukho inani izihlanganisi Ethernet, enye yazo yonyulwa "i-WAN", ngoxa abanye - 1, 2, 3 ... Sele wabonisa ukuba "angqubeke" womnatha inokuba umzila. Nokuxhuma sentlalo eyahluke kuxhomekeka imigca zonxibelelwano kunye nonikezelo yokuhlala. Zendlela ukuze isebenze njenge node eliphakathi xa umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukufumana kunye kusasazo ngakumbi Wi-Fi (ezifana zabaphindayo ephathwayo), okanye ingongoma iqhosha lofikelelo, iguqulela amaza kwentambo. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho iintambo unxibelelwano akasinikanga kuyo, elinesibini ifuna ubuncinane omnye - evela kumboneleli wenkonzo, edityaniswe kwi-WAN isinxibelelanisi. Kwakhona kwicala ngasemva lwezindlu njengeqhosha lamandla, usethe laku yoqobo kwaye isebenze QSS function. Yonke imizila mihla nakho ukusebenza ngomgangatho Wi-Fi, yenjenjalo ukuza ne-eriyali lwangaphandle.

asolwa

Ngoku storefronts computing ukuba ugcwele ngokoqobo intabalala imifanekiso umzila. Apha advanced Asus RT-AC68U 10 lamawaka. Hlikihla., Ke D-Link DSR-1000 15 amawaka. Hlikihla., Yaye "abahlala» TP-Link ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. umthengi ngasinye kanye oko idinga ukufumana. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, abacebisi akwazi ukuchaza ukudibanisa njani na umzila. Ukhetho modeli kuxhomekeke imisebenzi kuhlelwe ukusombulula ngoncedo a umzila. Ukuze yokucima i-Mac-control kunye nokuhanjiswa Wi-Fi iimoto ezininzi isisombululo mali ocoliweyo, luphawulwa ngendleko ephantsi, ukufumaneka yonke imisebenzi esisiseko kunye transceiver eqhelekileyo.

Indlela ukudibanisa i kumzila?

Masithi ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi umsebenzisi ukudibanisa i zendlela ngendlela apha eya kuba nako ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kuzo zonke izixhobo bayakwazi ukusebenza nge Wi-Fi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ntambo Ethernet (isibini ezijijekileyo), evela ISP, kufuneka ukudibanisa i-WAN jack kwicala emva kwentendelezo umzila. Ecaleni iplagi mahala (1, 2, 3 ...) kufuneka yolula uthambo (kuthengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile, kwaye kufuneka ubude oluchanekileyo kunye izihlanganisi) ukuya Isidibanisi Ethernet kwi computer senginginya nodibaniso kubo. Akukhathaliseki, wena anxibelelanisa imodeli du-link umzila, okanye nayiphi na enye inkampani - kulo mzekelo, ukulandelelana enye yezenzo. Kuhleli ukusebenzisa amandla yunithi ze uqale ngendlela ethandwa.

Ukhetho ndlela yonxibelelwano

Ukuba zendlela kusetyenziswa ukuseka ngexesha elinye-ukufikelela kwi-Internet 2-3 iidesktop, kucetyiswa ukuba bayeke indlela uqhagamshelwano ezingenazingcingo kwicala kunabaphathi be window yakwantu. Oku kuya kuvumela ukusebenza ngesantya eziphezulu, musani ukubuxhalela ingxolo yaye oku akuyi kuba kummandla coverage samaza (ingxoxo malunga neengozi Wi-Fi zenziwa ukuze kude). womnatha Wireless kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa iingcingo ezihamab phantsi akunakwenzeka kuphela.

Vala i sixhobo uze ulungise izilungiselelo

Umzekelo, udibaniso lwe ZyXEL umzila kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: intambo eziphambili watshintshela kwi WAN isinxibelelanisi; № 1 iqhagamshelwe kwi computer eziza kuqwalaselwa ezinkulu; ukusuka № 2, 3 ... wolula intambo "isibini ezijijekileyo" kwezinye kwiibhloko kwenkqubo ngokuthi uyidibanise kwi IKONA Ethernet. Ngoko kumashini eziphambili ofuna ukuqala njengomkhangeli zincwadi ze uchwetheza kwi bar idilesi 192.168.1.1 umendo (intlanganisela ngqo ezidweliswe kwileyibhile phezu elingaphantsi isixhobo okanye umyalelo). Ngomhla umbuzo imfuneko ufake igama «admin». Hi ndlela leyi, qhagamshela umzila TP-Link icebisa ukubeka intlanganisela enye ukufikelela useto. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, umsebenzisi uya kubona ngaphakathi kwi menu emthini. Le samaza banoku cinywa kwi "Indlela Wireless", nje sukukhangela ecaleni komgca "Yenza usasazo umzila engasebenzi ngeengcingo." Emva kokutyhutyha kwiimenyu, ungenza izicwangciso kwezinye iindlela, ingakumbi, sebenzisa unikezelo lwegama emsebenzini kwi-Wi-Fi; ucacise indawo ukulwa kuyo; ibekela imvume for ezinye iikhompyutha njalo njalo. Amanye ISP kungafuna izilungiso yaye ingalinganiselwa "izitshixo", kulo mzekelo, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle yoqwalaselo olongezelelweyo. Kwi menu iimpawu zifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye umenzi umzila lowo. Xa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ihleliwe ngokupheleleyo, sicebisa ukuba ugcine useto kwifayile usebenzisa elilalela ukhetho kwicandelo Izicwangciso Service. Oku kuya kuvumela ezimbalwa mouse ecofa ukubuyisa naluphi na utshintsho.

A isisombululo esilula

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ngenxa apho awukwazi "pick up" womnatha kwi umzila. isisombululo yawo ngaphaya kwemida yeli nqaku. Noko ke, xa uqhagamshele umzila kwi Internet akhubazeke ingabonakali, kodwa kutshanje wasebenza njalo, unga zama kwakhona ukuba zizibuyisele zonke izicwangciso ukuze sokungagqibeki mveliso kunye Ukumisa run. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukutshatisa umzila ivuliwe okanye ampoule ukusuka cofa handle i ingontsi iqhosha ukuhlela kwaye uyibambe ngayo kule meko imizuzwana 5-10. Xa izibane ziyaqala baqobe, ungenza uwuyekile iqhosha. Ngamanye amaxesha senzo silula zokunceda ukubuyisela umzila.

Ukukwazi

Bonke abenzi zendlela banamhlanje bazama ukwenza oqhubekeko lokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela kakhulu lulula. Nkqu iphasiwedi ukungena kwinkqubo yolawulo ngaphakathi efanayo abaphuhlisi ezahlukeneyo. Kukwanjalo ke malunga idilesi. Umzekelo, ukuba olidibanisayo umzila D-Link sentlalo ifuna ukuba ungene 192.168.0.1, ngendlela efanayo yokufumana izisombululo abanini ukusuka TP-Link. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi, funda ukusebenza ngayo nayiphi na umzila ziya kuba nako ukubeka up kunye nezinye.