Iziganeko zengqondo: izizathu kunye nokubonakaliswa

Iziganeko zeDyspeptic ziyi-disorders of system digestive, eziphuhliswa ngenxa yokungabikho kwee-enzyme ezithile ezibandakanyeka ekutyeni ukutya. I-motility ephazamisekile yendlela yokutya ingakhokelela ekunciphiseni kweenkqubo zokutya ukutya okuye kwasondeza kwisisu kunye nokufana kwayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwaye uqale ukuhlakulela iziganeko ze-dyspeptic.

Ngexesha elifanayo, xa ezi ntlupheko zivela kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, iziveliso eziphazamisayo zezondlo, eziyi-hydrogen sulphide kunye nama-acids e-organic, zenziwe ngenani elikhulu. Oku kuba yinto efunekayo yokuphuhliswa kwe-peristalsis esebenzayo. Kwakhona, ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokugaya igalelo elibi kummandla we-microflora kwaye kukhokelela ekuveleni kwe-dysbiosis.

Ukubonakaliswa

Iimpawu zengqondo, ezihamba kunye neenkqubo zokuvumba, zibonakaliswa ngokugubungela emathunjini kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo. Ngelo xesha, i-stool ibonakaliswe ngogesi kunye ne-pallor, iphunga elimnandi, umxube we-foam. Ngethuba le-coprology, ubukho be-fiber plant, i-compounds acidic, i-starch engcolile iyasungulwa. Zombili zivuthiwe kwaye zivumba izidumbu zedyspeptic ziboniswa ngurhudo. Ngenxa yemveliso yokutyhefuza ngokutsha, kudla ngokunciphisa amandla okusebenza, ukunyaniseka kunye nobuthakathaka jikelele, ukuphazamiseka kokutya. Uhlalutyo lubonisa umxholo weemfesi ze-nitrogen.

I-Dyspepsia syndrome: ukuxilongwa

I-Diagnostics esekelwe kuhlalutyo lwedatha, iziphumo ze-coprology, iimpawu zeklinikhi zesifo, udliwano-ndlebe kunye nesigulane kusekelwe. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu ayigcinwa. Xa i-diarrheal phenomena yenzeka, ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo kubalulekile ekuhlukaneni kweli qela lephulo-mthetho kwezinye izifo zesistim sokutya - i-enterocolitis, i-enteritis, i-pancreatitis, i-gastritis nabanye. Ukubekwa ngokwembali yezinto ezingenangqiqo nokungondleki kwesigulane ngokungabikho kokuphazanyiswa kwamathambo kwimisebenzi eyimfihlo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iziganeko ze-dyspeptic zintlobo ezininzi.

Ukukhululeka okukhawulezayo kweembonakalo, ngaphandle kokuba ukutya kunye neerimim ejwayelekile, kukuqinisekiswa kwesifo sokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi kunyanzelekile ukuba kwahluke iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo esine-infectious and parasitic colitis, umzekelo, nge-bacillary dysentery. Ukuze uyenze kufuneka ufumane idatha ye-anamnestic, ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zezilwanyana ezinxulumene nesi sifo (isisu seesisu esiswini, isimo se-febrile), imeko yesigulane. Ukongezelela, idatha evela kuhlalutyo malunga nobukho beenkqubo zokuvuvukala kumathambo, izifundo kwi-salmonellosis, kunye nobukho bezinye ii-bacterial pathogenic kwinkqubo yokugaya kufuneka zihlolwe.