Apple Tree "Venyaminovskoe": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, ncomo

Akwenzeki ukuba igama igadi yinxalenye, ukuba ngaba kukhule imithi apile. Myezo, Kakade ke, ongakuthandiyo, xa imithi begula. Abo benza ngokuzimisela egadini, bekuya kuba bubulumko ukukhetha iintlobo elite izithole. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho iintlobo okufanele ngokwenene ingqalelo - ukuba apile "Venyaminovskoe".

olunye ulwazi

Bonke-Russia Research Institute 1977, abalimi abasebenza kwi ukususwa apple wokugonyeka kukujaduka. 12 iintlobo ziye kungarhoxiswa zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo. apile "Venyaminovskoe" ime phakathi kwabo. Kukho ubungqina imbewu kwisiqhamo, evela uvuvuzelo mahala yeefom elite omzimba ukuba ezikhethiweyo ngo-1981, yaye ukutyala iye yenziwa kuwo wonke unyaka. Kuba iintlobo elite apple yabhengezwa ngo-1995. Ababhali yalo ntlobo kuyaphawuleka: NE Sedov, V. Zhdanov, EA Dolmatov ne ZM Serov.

Inkcazelo "Venyaminovskoe" apile

Lidla umthi enkulu isithsaba ajikelezayo kwaye kunokubangela umdla kubuhle. Amasebe elandisiweyo ukususela buti kwi phantse esinekona sasekunene, amagqabi zisasazwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye yonke isithsaba ayikhangeleki eqinileyo. Kungqameko amasebe bakhula up. Iqolo ogudileyo zombini kwi iziqu kunye namasebe, uye umbala hina.

Fleecy cranked amahlumelo abafanekisela arc. Le somhlathi ke enomthunzi brown. Cone-ezimile wezintso kwaye fleecy.

Le phezulu emise elimbhoxo amagqabi spirally, ephothiweyo. Kungqameko lamina - siziinduli, wona aqoqiwe obonakala. On umgangatho ogudileyo amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama zichazwe kakuhle mithambo.

Akhawunti ye 4-6 iintyatyambo yokudubula kuba luthuthu pink.

ezimise etsobhileyo iziqhamo kuba buthelezi ngokubanzi. Ngethuba lokuvuna apples oluhlaza, kodwa emva nokwanda, zinaso ithinti entle tyheli, inxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisiqhamo iquka bahlazeke ebomvu. Ukuba umthi ukhula kwi indawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ngoko isibonelelo bahlazeke ukuze phuphumalela olungekazalwa. On ulusu kulula ukubona ingongoma gray ongama.

apile ezinkulu zilala, nobunzima 130, kunye neemeko kakhulu, bona ungahlaziya ukuya kwi 300 g

Kwifoto iapile "Venyaminovskoe" sibone indlela entle elimnandi iziqhamo.

Iimpawu kwisiqhamo

Fruits apile "Venyaminovskoe" ezahlukeneyo ngolangazelelo kunye ezimuncu. Le inyama amanzi, kube mnandi, uhlobo dessert, uba ezibuhlazarha, nokuba limhlophe. score zokuhlolwa - 4.4 amanqaku.

Khemikhali Ukubunjwa iziqhamo: sugar - 8.6%, iyonke acid - 0,71%, ascorbic acid - 0,45%. Apples kule eklasini esisityebi kakhulu vitamin P.

iimpawu imihlobo

Apple Tree "Venyaminovskoe" uye buqu ezahlukeneyo irekhodi-ukuyekelela. Kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba imithi kweminyaka engama 8-11 nge hectare 1 wanika quintals 150 lokuvuna. Ukongeza, iindidi unalo iingenelo zilandelayo:

1. ukumelana High kukujaduka.
2. Long-term nokulondolozwa iimpawu umsebenzisi iziqhamo. Qokelela ama-apile kuqala ngo-Oktobha, kwaye balala ukuya kuFebruwari.
3. Frost.
4. imbonakalo zokuhombisa.

bendlela grade

Emuncu ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ngoko ke isivuno ayikwazi iqokelelwe kwi go mnye. Phambi kokuba inani elithile apile kufikelela ebudaleni, ezininzi zimfundiso iziqhamo. Kodwa kukho elinye icala le ngqekembe. Emva kokuba isivuno iza kuqokelelwa ze ixesha elide. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba loo ukungabi incasa yomnye umntu.

indiza

Apple imithi "Venyaminovskoe" onobuzaza kakhulu aphantsi komhlaba. izithole phambi ndatyala, kufuneka wenze umhlaba ngumntu ekufunxeni ukuthintela kumonakalisa.

Kulungile ukuba ndawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kuxhomekeke kwi ubunzima kunye nombala-apile.

Kubalulekile ukwenza umhlaba luhlelwe esineengcambu zomthi ifunyanwa kakuhle umoya namanzi.

Ukulungiswa ko mhlaba ekutyaleni: kufuneka bambe ubunzulu umhadi-70 cm kunye Umbhede emazantsi imisonto nzulu okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Umaleko phezulu kufuneka umhlaba ugalelwe kunye wamatye ngomlinganiselo we-2: 1, niwuzalise umngxuma ukuze lenzeka kwi ndulana, leyo isiqinisekiso sakho ukuba esineengcambu zomthi ikamva liya kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha xa prosyadet ilizwe, yaye kuphela emva koko ukuqala lokutyala. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uyakwazi ukuqhuba isikhonkwane uqhoboshele kuyo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

ukunakekela

Ibele amaxesha 2 ngonyaka kwenziwa. Faka phosphorus-potassium isichumiso, wamatye nothuthu. Apple Tree "Venyaminovskoe" mbi kakhulu ammonium nitrate. Ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano isichumiso ngokuvumelana nemigaqo emiselweyo, ngoko ngaphantsi yonke imithi kufuneka ekwakuthululwa isisombululo ezimbizeni ezintathu.

care Basic - kuba izinambuzane. Ukukhusela nxamnye namabuzi, izithole kufuneka shtamb tie grid. imithi ezinkulu buti kufuneka ikalika. Ukugcina imithi kunye nomhlaba ngeenxa kwabo izinambuzane ubusika kulo, ekuqaleni umphanda spring umhlaba kumgama owela ngaphakathi kwama-imitha kufuneka iyeza Bordeaux mxube.

ingozi enkulu ukuba apile moth imele. Ukuze zilwe wasebenzisa "trichlorfon" yaye "Malathion", kodwa ngaphambi kokuba iintyatyambo. Emva kweentyatyambo, imithi baphathwa "phosalone".

Ezinye begadi kufuneka ukujongana 'iindwendwe engafunwayo "zezona ndlela zemveli. Umzekelo, ukuba imithi apple kufuphi kuya kukhula tansy, iya kuthintela imbonakalo iintwala. Garden ehleli kwizityalo bulawu bungangobo nebheyizile, fennel, calendula, yekoriyandire, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo Mint.

Ezi zityalo asetyenziswa ukulungiselela izisombululo, ezibe spray imithi. Infusions of ngumhlonyane, ipepile eshushu, yetswele Chuba uthuthu kwaye zibe luncedo kulo mba. Ingakumbi sisebenzayo ekulweni iintwala i tincture KFile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo umyezo loo broths rhoqo, kufuneka wenze oko, yaye njengenyathelo lothintelo. amayeza zeNdalo ziya izakulahleka kwaye zihlanjiwe yimvula.

Ungeniselo ekwindla yezityalo. Susa amasebe ezindala kunye amaxolo yonakele. Emva koko apile iyeza urea.

reviews

Njengoko unokulindela, ukubuyekeza-apile "Venyaminovskoe" emangalisayo. Abanye bathi kuqala wabona kwisiza apile wokwenene. Ingqalelo ingqalelo kuphuhliso emthini. Omnye afumane uluvo ukuba liyanda ububanzi. Abasebenzisi bacetyiswa ukuba abo basandula kuqalisa begadi utyale lo ezahlukeneyo. Imithi musa begula, nkqu imozulu imanzi. Olu vandlakanyo ithi ukuba ukunxiba i uthuthu iinkuni elungileyo.

isiphelo

Begadi kufuneka anikele ingqalelo umthi, athanda kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe. Zonke iingenelo iintlobo zicaciswe gca kule nkcazelo iapile "Venyaminovskoe". Amafoto iziqhamo ikhangeleka kakhulu mnandi. Mhlawumbi umntu efuna ukufumana ngaphezulu imithi apile omnye egadini yakhe.