Diseases gladioli (izibaluli neendlela zonyango)

Kuyo yonke le ekhula ixesha iintyatyambo emyezweni ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, isifo gladioli ukuze oluphumayo entwasahlobo ekwindla. Indlela ukufumanisa uhlobo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwaye ukhethe indlela zonyango wayo? Eyona edume gladiolus izifo - botritioz, kumKristu, aluthuli ndawo, imbabala, ukubola penitsilleznaya, mosaic, kukujaduka, uhambo gladiolusny. Ezi zilandelayo iimpawu kule izifo zezityalo kunye neendlela zonyango.

Izifo gladioli zingachaphazela zonke iindawo wentyatyambo. Ukuze babonakale phezu namakhulu, isiqu, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Umzekelo, Fusarium ubulala kuqala klubnepochki kunye namakhulu. Babonakala iindawo mnyama. Ngenxa longitudinal somhlathi wabona iingqayi abamnyama. iibhalbhu bachaphazelekayo ziqhume kakubi. Kwezi zityalo amagqabi tyheli iingcambu kufa. Kungcono ukuba atshise izityalo abachatshazelwa yi Fusarium.

izifo ezifana gladioli njengoko aluthuli ndawo, kumKristu kunye penitsilleznaya, botritioz kwakhona kuchaphazela zonke iindawo. On njengezithole amabala kuvela ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nombala. Iimpawu buqapheleke kunye namakhulu. Zonke izilonda fungal kwenzeka ngokufuthi imvula okanye otyewe kuzo ashinyeneyo kakhulu. isifo Gladioli esinokubakho kunye gadalala kunye nezichumiso nitrogen eziphilayo, kwakunye nebhalbhu okusula ngokungafanelekanga emva kumbiwa zabo. amathuba amaninzi ezosulela kumhlaba ingcolisekile. Diseases gladioli unyango kabani bugwetyelwe kuphela xa izilonda ezincinane esosulelayo kakhulu. Unyango yezityalo kunye kokuqala lokutshiza imibala 0.5% oxychloride yobhedu kunye nokulungiselela obhedu-isepha (neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi uthathe 200 g nesepha 2 g of sulfate yobhedu) lonke ixesha ekhulayo. izinto Ukutyala kusingathwa fundazol 0.2%. Koovimba nokupakisha, leyo igcina namakhulu, liphathwe nge-4% formalin ne-5% sulfate zezobhedu. Izityalo kunye izilonda ebonakalayo kuba yimfuneko ukwemba phezulu kwaye zivutha.

Kukho kwakhona izifo ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze gladioli. Unyango (eliboniswe ekunene) zityalo abanentsholongwane kaMoses, musa ukunika nawuphi umphumo. Esi sifo viral kubangelwa cucumber kaMoses okanye sembotyi. Ngaloo ndlela njengezithole kuvela imivumbo ukukhanya eluhlaza amabala ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. On iintyatyambo gladiolus wabonisa pestrolepestkovost. izityalo sisifo kufuneka wemba, utshiswe.

uqweqwe Gladioli ibangelwa neebhaktiriya ezosulela amatswele. Babonakala mnyama, ndidandathekile ongaphakathi isilonda kumphezulu ecwebezelayo. Amanyathelo yokulwa esi sifo ziyafana kwimeko aluthuli ibola.

Diseases gladioli akusoloko kuxhokonxwa iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya. Amaxesha amaninzi, le ntyatyambo lichatshazelwe izinambuzane ezincinane limnyama. Zibizwa ngokuba intothoviyane gladiolusnymi. Ukuba lobushushu yokugcina namakhulu ngentla-10 ° C, ukuze echatshazelwe zezi zinambuzane. namakhulu zabo ukulunywa bafumana zokutsha, entweni rough. Ngexesha lokukhula ukuba intothoviyane iintyatyambo yande ulwalathiso. Ngenxa yokuba umonakalo kweentyatyambo. Eyona nkalo yimbonakalo intothoviyane - linegunya zinamaqhina. Iindlela ukulwa: phambi kokutyala namakhulu abangelwe fundazol 0.2%, ugalelwe ioli 0.2% karbofosom. Ngexesha ekhulayo (ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo) ikhutshwa phandle izityalo processing rhoqo karbofosom 0.2%. Ukuphinda-phinda zokutshiza - yonke imihla 10-14.