Zekhala: nokuzala ekhaya, ingakumbi ukukhathalela kunye nokulima

Enye houseplants kakhulu ethandwa - zekhala - bobabo usapho Liliaceae, iqela succulents. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula le elide, Bathiwe wambu ezithambileyo ameva kwamagqabi. abalandeli zekhala Khula izityalo endlwini kungekuphela nje uhombiso kodwa njengoko isityalo amayeza.

incazelo jikelele

Aloe likhaya eAfrika. Kweli lizwekazi, kukho phezu 250 iintlobo zesi sityalo. Ekhaya, amaxesha amaninzi ikhule vera zekhala. Ngenye indlela, le ntlobo kuthiwa zeagave. Amaxesha amaninzi ezindlini izityalo endlwini amateurs kunokubonwa njengoko zekhala spinous, namabala okanye isongiwe. Andise yezi ntlobo - inkqubo idla elula. Ezifanayo kwaye wenze nendlela yokufumana isityalo esitsha esuka kunina.

Iindlela eziphambili lweenkomo

Fumana izityalo ezitsha ukusuka sihlahla zekhala, kuquka nayiphi na eminye succulents, ilula kakhulu. Phindaphinda oku isityalo:

• ihamba;

• ningazicenti;

• kushiya;

• abantwana;

• imbewu.

Amaninzi, zekhala ekhuthazwa Kiddies. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo kufuneka dig nje siye kungena embizeni entsha. Ezinye iindlela ezinye bokuqonda.

Zekhala: iincopho ukuzala, izithole kunye namagqabi

Thatha izinto utyala ukusuka kwisityalo umzali kufuneka babe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iincopho banqunyulwe ngemela elibukhali kangangokuba bahlala kalukhuni 5-6 amagqabi. Izithole bahlukane esikhondweni ngokwayo. Le iphepha lisikwa emazantsi ihlumelo. Thatha izinto ukutyalwa zityalwe zidla ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi. Beka inxeba kwisityalo umama iphathwa kunye namalahle. Sami phambili, ukuchetywa okanye amagqabi omile iintsuku 5-6.

Ukutyala ijula kancinane (3 cm) esantini emanzi. Emva kokuba ukuvela neengcambu izityalo ezitsha batshintshelwa kwizingxobo ezaliswe emhlabeni. Iimbiza zona ngaphambili wathulula yamanzi. Njengoko pochvosmesi ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa ukwakhiwa efanayo, apho ukwanda zekhala koomama. Ukuba lo mhlaba ayikho ngesandla, zingathengwa kwi sisincoko okukhethekile ivenkile elungiselelwe kulinywe Cacti. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umhlaba kufuneka asidi kancinane. Kakade ke, izityalo, etyelwe kufuneka amanzi. Ukuzala Aloe amagqabi, imadlana okanye izithole ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle nobunzima kakhulu ukuba ezimbalwa izinto ezintsha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu

Le ndlela ithathwa ukuba abalimi kakhulu kwaye engahlawulwayo kusetyenziswa enqabile. Kodwa ngale ndlela zingafumaneka ngexesha elifanayo inani elikhulu kakhulu zekhala abatsha omtsha. imbewu andise iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa ukusetyenziswa umxube okhethekileyo kumhlaba ezibandakanya:

• 1 inxalenye bethunana sheet emhlabeni;

• amalungu ama-2 zesanti umlambo ndahlamba yaye iyabiliswa.

umhlaba enjalo agalelwa nezitya ezinemingxuma ngezantsi. Ke imbewu batwabulule phezu kwaso. Okulandelayo, afefe kubo olova ngesanti. Yokunyakamisa emhlabeni ngokuthotywa nezitya emanzini sump okwemizuzu embalwa. Emva potting Ukufuma komhlaba pick up, ibekwe kwisingxobo teplichku.

izithole imila of zekhala, ukuzala ke ngale ndlela - inkqubo kuba okunene lula kakhulu, malunga 5-6 iintsuku emva kokutyala. Ukunkcenkceshela zeagave oselula kufuneka spray entle. Izithole ahleli phezu izikhongozeli ahlukeneyo emveni kokuba avele kwi 1-2 leaf lokwenyaniso.

ukubeka phi?

Nayiphi na indlela okanye ukuvelisa eyayenziwe zekhala - izithole kwincam, amagqabi okanye imbewu - izityalo ezitsha ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Faka iimbiza ne zeagave ilungileyo kwi window wethala ngasezantsi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo ezininzi endlwini, ngeedosi ezinkulu kwemitha yelanga le ezinamagqabi ndisoyika kancinane. Egumbini elimnyama yi zekhala ziza kwandiswa, kwaye amagqabi baya kuba luthuthu. Ebusika, kuhle ukuba isityalo kwigumbi eqaqambileyo, kodwa cool (ubushushu umoya 12-13 c.).

Indlela ukondla

Kakade ke, zekhala, nokuzala yasekhaya kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, aya kukuvuyela abanini ezidunyelwe enomtsalane kunye nophuhliso elungileyo kuphela unakekelwa efanelekileyo. Kwakheke emhlabeni ukuze abe sesi silima idla kabini ngenyanga. Isuke ukondla zekhala akufuneki ukuba, kungenjalo ukuze sigule. Njengoko isichumiso nemixube zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zenzelwe Cacti.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela eyiyo

Isuke yokunyakamisa umhlaba ngembiza nge zekhala yaye ingavimbi. Iyaphalala, esi sityalo akayithandi. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi uluthiyile amanzi amileyo, nowezojiweyo ngepani. Xa ukufuma eliphezulu kakhulu na iingcambu ngokulula Aloe liba livithi. Eyona ndlela ibhetele kunkcenkceshelo weSucculent ingqalelo ediphini imbiza okwemizuzu embalwa apha emanzini. Xa ihlobo zekhala ngokuqhelekileyo ubunamanzi kanye ngeveki ebusika - kanye ngenyanga.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Aloe UVera isoloko isetyenziswa isityalo amayeza. Noko ke, maxa wambi kwenzeka ukuba yena ngokwakhe efuna abanini uncedo. Amaninzi, zekhala kuchaphazela izinambuzane ezifana Jose isikali. Esi sinambuzane uhlabe amagqabi zakhe elibukhali nkawu, kwanomnikelo juice zekhala. Kukukhupha isityalo le izinambuzane isikali, amagqabi kunye esiqwini kufuneka zicinywe isisombululo bebomelele iviniga.

Kuyenzeka ukuze zekhala izityalo spider nemalanana. Ukuphelisa le ngozi okanye asebenzise sisombululo utywala buthathaka okanye tincture begalikhi. Kuba ekuthinteleni amangolwane losuleleko zekhala rhoqo kufuneka ukutshiza nokubandakanywa icuba.

Ngokufanelekileyo isifo oqhelekileyo esi sityalo ingcambu ukubola. Yenzeka xa ukuphuphuma. Ukuba ingxaki na eyenzeka kuqala, oko kubamba ukukhula zeagave, uze emva koko uqalisa nciphisa.

Esafunyanwa zekhala kunye nezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo phakathi houseplants. Kodwa ngokubanzi, oku zeSucculent iyamelana okuphakamileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela kunye bohlaselo kwezinambuzane. Abanengxaki inkathalo efanelekileyo kubanini bazo zekhala kusenokwenzeka ayiyi kukuhlangula. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze izityalo ezitsha ziza bade bagqitywe nangakumbi unina. ningazicenti Veliswa zekhala, amagqabi, umntwana, njl - .. Inkqubo elula kakhulu.