Divertimento - yinto uhlobo lomculo

Ukuqala kwexesha Classical kwi umculo Austria iphawulwa neendlela ngeendlela ezintsha neentlobo. Omnye wabo a divertissement. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama French elithetha "nokuzonwabisa".

Yintoni a divertissement

Divertimento - a uhlobo lomculo. Iqale kwimveliso idla iyilelwe ukwenza owokubethelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukuzalwa kumdlalo kule uhlobo uphelelwa kunye nevoti.

ukwabiwa ekhethekileyo Divertissement ezifunyenweyo kumsebenzi ezakudala Viennese (Yozefa Gaydna, Wolfgang Amadeus onjengokaMozart Lyudviga Van nguBeethoven), kwakunye kwi umculo iinkosi yesikolo Mannheim, umzekelo Yana Stamitsa. Baba free-form ezaqanjwa kwaye zahlukene sobuntu.

Divertimento - uhlobo engenayo imiqondiso ecacileyo. Iziqwenga enegama elifanayo angabhalwa ngohlobo Sonata okanye abandwendweli, nabo babe kuqamba ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Divertimenti weva kwiiholo kwikonsathi, kunye nabafundi bangabathetheli, iindwalutho, Zizi kunye nezinye izikhulu.

Ezi mpawu uphawu uhlobo

Imbumba orchestra ngokuqhelekileyo wadlala divertissement. Le lomculo abantu abalishumi okanye nangaphezulu ngexesha Viennese classical lidla ngokuba okhestra. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kweli qela, yaba violin eziliqela kunye violas, ababini okanye abathathu nelembande, oboe, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, nangohadi. Ukuba ukuwudlala ubhalo eqaqambileyo okuchwayitha, umqambi zongezelelela timpani okhestra.

Divertimento - yinto yimveliso awayedla sexesha yamandulo. umsebenzi Homophonic evumelanayo olusebenzayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo nesingqisho lomdaniso. Flexible, uncuthu zeplastiki ngokufuthi yayifana ukucula cantilena. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi iziqwenga umqambi ukusombulula imisebenzi bokuyila, ezifana ngokuguquguqula okanye sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni isixhobo somculo omtsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha siye ngokuba divertissement ukwakhiwa abenza imisebenzi indalo. Kamva ke oko kwazeka ngokuba ballet lomdaniso ngokusekelwe umculo enegumbi amanani okungafani.

Mozart kaThixo Divertimenti

Mininzi imisebenzi emihle olu hlobo loluka kubungqondi mkhulu lonke ixesha - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Wabhala zamagxa ensembles ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Peru kuba imisebenzi umqambi ukuze duos ipiyano kunye ivayolin, cello ne-, kwakunye quartets umtya kunye nezinye ensembles.

umculo Great uMozart unako ukudala. Divertimento, nomthetho awanibhalelayo umtya abacula neempondo ezimbini, yaye namhlanje iphumelele iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli. Le umculo simangalisayo ethandwa kakhulu. Umqambi wabhala opera ezininzi, symphony kunye iikonsathi, kodwa yaba divertimento eyonwabileyo nokuzila etsala uluhlu olubanzi abaphulaphuli. Lo msebenzi laphula zonke iirekhodi baduma, ngokwenani lwe zokulanda kwi web.

Ngelishwa, Divertimento lomculo D Major kunqabile ezifundiswa ezikolweni. In uMozart uye imisebenzi kakhulu enzulu kakhulu nezintsonkothileyo bulumko. Eyona phawu nemidlalo yale uhlobo - esonwabisa. Buhle, umculo ukukhanya uya kusoloko kuba ethandwa kakhulu iingcali kunye amateurs.

Ukuphuhliswa uhlobo kwinkulungwane elandelayo

Emva kokugqitywa lama abaqambi yamandulo Viennese phantse ulibele divertissement. Xa kulawula indlela Romantic umculo sasibuxabisa le singabangenakumbi, sinokungcwengeka iimvakalelo, uthembe imvakalozwi livusa. divertissement brilliant engaphandle uluhlu ephambili uhlobo.

Eli gama wanikwa kuphela abaqambi Amalungiselelo opera ezithandwayo. Amalungiselelo alolu Arias neengoma ze nemixube ezahlukene syuitnuyu instrumental ezimilise kwaye yakhiwe kumgaqo interleaving iingceba yendalo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo i "Divertissement Hungarian" Frantsa Shuberta ngenxa ipiyano izandla ezine.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20, xa waba umkhwa nendlela emva, ebizwa ngokuba "neoclassicism", uhlobo babuyela komzila eziphambili zomculo. divertissement New ngokutsha - umsebenzi ezisekelwe umdlalo ngokwasengqondweni.

Umqambi ngabom dismantle lezabelo ngabanye isincoko endala Classic, uze emva koko athi kubo ndawonye kwakhona. Umculo uyalinandipha zakudala encinane kuyabanda, eqhoshayo kunye isitayile. Ngohlobo ngayo loo abaqambi abadumileyo modernists njengoko Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, Albert Roussel. Kwaye waqhubeka divertissement kwimemori zembali zobugcisa - imveliso eliqaqambileyo kwaye ndiyincutshe ngexesha yamandulo.