Igor Stravinsky: biography kanye photo

Igor Stravinsky, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli nqaku - an obalaseleyo Russian nomqambi, nomdlali kunye umqhubi. Yena ummeli kwimpucuko zomculo. Igor Fedorovich - enye abameli ezinkulu zehlabathi ya vutshila.

biography

Ngowe-1882, Juni 17, wazalwa Igor Stravinsky. biography olufutshane umqambi kunika abazali ulwazi apho lo mfana ukunxanelwa onjalo umculo. Uyise - Feodor Ignatievich - waba yimvumi opera, odlala le Mariinsky Theatre, Makazizukise Umculi Russia. Mother Anna Kirillovna yaba nomdlali. Wathabatha inxaxheba eekonsathi yendoda yakhe nje accompanist. Family kusingathwa kwikhaya amagcisa, iimvumi kunye nababhali. Undwendwe rhoqo kwi Stravinsky waba F. M. Dostoevsky. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni iqhotyoshelwe umculo kunye Igor Stravinsky. Amafoto yabazali umqambi thaca kweli nqaku.

Kwiminyaka 9, umqambi elizayo baqala ukuthatha izifundo ipiyano. Xa Igor Fedorovich waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abazali wanyanzelisa ukuba yena wafumana isidanga sakhe umthetho. Umqambi elizayo wafunda e St. Petersburg University kunye nalo ngokuzimeleyo bafunda Umthethisi somculo-theoretical component. zaso zesikolo kuphela zesakhiwo waba izifundo zabucala Igor Fedorovich wathabatha ukusuka UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Phantsi kolawulo lo mntu omkhulu Stravinsky wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Ngowe-1914, Igor Fedorovich wafudukela nentsapho yakhe eSwitzerland. Kungekudala emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngenxa apho Stravinsky akazange abuyele eRashiya. Emva konyaka, umqambi waya eFransi. Ukususela ngo-1936, Igor Fedorovich waqalisa ukuhamba eUnited States tour. Emva waqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, wabafudusela ngokusisigxina eMelika. Ngowe-1944 Stravinsky wenza ilungiselelo engaqhelekanga le US umhobe wesizwe kwaye enze umsebenzi ekonsathini. Kuba lo ke wabanjwa. Abonakalise isohlwayo umhobe wesizwe uhlaba. Umqambi ngokwakhe wakhetha ukuba bazise isiganeko kunye bebesoloko wathi eneneni akukho namnye. Ngowe-1945 umqambi yaba ummi waseMelika. Igor Fedorovich wafa ngo-1971. Unobangela ukufa - ukusilela intliziyo. Umqambi Russian wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni of San Michele, Venice.

indlela creative

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, phantsi kolwalathiso UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Igor Stravinsky. Umqambi wabatshangatshangisa kuluntu, kwaye ngenye yezi emiboniso yayihanjelwe Sergei Diaghilev. Wamncoma umculo Igorya Stravinskogo. Kungekudala, lo impresario odumileyo wacebisa Igor Fedorovich nentsebenziswano. Wayalela ukuba ukubhala umculo ngenxa ballet for "amaxesha Russian 'yakhe Paris. Stravinsky isebenzisene Diaghilev iminyaka emithathu kwaye ngeli xesha wabhala ngenxa ballets yenkampani ezintathu wamenza abadumileyo:. "Isiko Spring," "Petrushka" yaye "The Firebird" Ngowe-1924, Igor Fedorovich neqembu yakhe nomdlali. umsebenzi wakhe - Concerto for Piano kunye Wind Orchestra - lwenziwa kwinqanaba Igor Stravinsky. Umbhexeshi kwabonakala kuye ngaphambi koko. Kweso sigxina, wayekhonza ukususela 1915 ukuya 1926. Ngokomthetho aqhube nokwenza imisebenzi yakhe. Waye kakhulu befuna zeemvumi. Kwiminyaka 50-60, oko kwenziwa ukurekhodwa odiyo inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe. Ngowe-1962, Stravinsky weza tour kwi USSR.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1906, umqambi watshata umzala wakhe - n Nosenko. Yaba umtshato yothando olukhulu. Stravinsky Esi sibini wayenabantwana ezine: milena, Lyudmila, kunye Theodore Svetoslav. Oonyana baba abaculi abaziwayo. Fedor - umculi, kunye Svyatoslav - nomdlali nomqambi. intombi Lyudmila yaba nomfazi wembongi Yury Hope. Ngenxa yokuba uCatherine enesifo sephepha, Stravinsky wemka ubusika eSwitzerland, umoya ofumileyo Petersburg yingozi kwimpilo yakhe. Ngowe-1914, Igor Fedorovich nentsapho yakhe kwafuneka ukuba ahlale eSwitzerland ixesha elide, kodwa asizange sibuyele eRashiya ngenxa kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ilandelwe yi revolution bamlandela. Yonke impahla yakhe nemali ababesele eRashiya, intsapho ebilahlekile. Le nyaniso waqonda njenge ntlekele Igor Stravinsky. usapho umqambi yaba kunokuba enkulu, bonke bephela kwafuneka ukuba bondliwe. Ukongeza nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana abane, waba dade, abatshana kunye nonina. Stravinsky kule xesha wayeka ukufumana eyintlawulo yokushicilela ze intsebenzo izenzo zabo eRashiya. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba babesuke. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe epapashwe kwilizwe lethu, wavunyelwa ukuba enze ngaphandle kokuhlawula imali umbhali. Ukuze alungise le meko zemali, uhlelo olutsha imisebenzi yakhe wenza Igor Stravinsky. ubomi Personal umqambi wayengekho ngaphandle amavo yayo. Wayesithi ke nokulalana Koko Shanel. Xa Stravinsky beziphantse akukho indlela yokuziphilisa, Mademoiselle kumnceda. Waye wamema umqambi nentsapho yakhe ukuba siphile david yakhe. Igor Fedorovich ebehleli Mademoiselle Chanel iminyaka emibini. Yena ixhase umbutho eekonsathi yi Stravinsky kunye nentsapho yakhe eziqulathwe. Xa engasekho umqambi e Villa yakhe, Coco njengoko kangangoko-13 eminyaka ubudala wayethumela imali nyanga zonke. Konke oku kwavusa amarhe malunga kuthandana kwabo. Ngaphezu koko, Coco waye umfazi onothando. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezi marhe ingamanga. Stravinsky abanomdla iimali kuphela French.

Ngowe-1939, umfazi Igor Fedorovich wafa. Emva kwexesha elithile, Stravinsky waphinda watshata. Umfazi wakhe besibini umhlobo omdala umqambi - Vera Arturovna Sudeykina.

ixesha Russian ngemisebenzi

Igor Stravinsky, ogama iifoto zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, kwinqanaba lokuqala umsebenzi wakhe - kuba 1908-1923 iminyaka - wabhala ubukhulu becala-ballet opera. Eli xesha umsebenzi wakhe ubizwa ngokuba 'Russian. " Yonke imisebenzi ebhalwe nguye ngeli xesha, banezinto ezininzi abafana ngazo. Kuzo zonke kukho mibala kunye nemixholo ukusuka lwemveli Russian. Ballet "I Firebird 'zibonwa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zendlela uphawu imisebenzi Rimsky-Korsakov.

ixesha Neoclassical ngemisebenzi

Esi isigaba esilandelayo wophuhliso loyilo umqambi. Wawuqala de 1954. Qala yabeka opera "Mavra". Isiseko eli thuba yaba reinterpretation banezimbo kunye intsingiselo umculo ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ekupheleni kwale xesha uphuhliso lomsebenzi wakhe umqambi ibhekisela kudala, ukuze neentsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. ballet "Orpheus" kwaye opera "Persephone" kubhaliweyo. umsebenzi Last Stravinsky ezinxulumene neoclassicism, nguye "Inkqubela ngeharika kaThixo". Le opera ngu imizobo William Hogarth kaThixo.

ixesha Uthotho ngemisebenzi

Kule minyaka ingama-50 ka Igor Stravinsky baqalisa ukusebenzisa umgaqo seriality. umsebenzi yenguqu eli xesha yaba Cantata, ebhalwe kumongo ezingaziwayo iimbongi IsiNgesi. Kucacile iyonke polifonizatsiya umculo. imisebenzi elandelayo yale ixesha lezibuko ngokupheleleyo, apho umqambi bamshiya ngokupheleleyo tonality. "YeZililo kaYeremiya umprofeti," ubhalela dodecaphony ngokupheleleyo.

Usebenzela yokubonela womculo

Uluhlu opera, ballets, iintsomi kunye nemifanekiso ezibhaliweyo umqambi Igor Stravinsky:

• "Le Wedding" (mdlalo Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Imifanekiso Ballet."
• "Petrushka" (mdlalo ngu A. Benoit).
• "Agon".
• "Ukudlala Cards" (mdlalo Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Apollo Musaget".
• "I-Firebird" (mdlalo ngu M. Fokine).
• "Persephone".
• "Kiss Fairy kaThixo" (mdlalo Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Pulcinella".
• "Mavra" (mdlalo ngu B. Kohno kwi umhobe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina).
• "I-Flood."
• "Renard, yalila, ikati kunye Ram" (mdlalo Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Orpheus".
• "Ibali Soldier kaThixo" (mdlalo Sh.F.Ramyu ngokusekelwe iintsomi Russian).
• "Isiko Spring."
• "Inkqubela I ngeharika kaThixo" (mdlalo by Charles W. Auden kunye Kollmena kwimifanekiso William Hogarth).
• "Oedipus Rex".
• "Nightingale" (S. mdlalo Mitusova tale G. H. Andersen).

Uluhlu lweencwadi ze okhestra

• "Ingoma Funeral".
• Symphony ku C.
• Scherzo ngendlela Russian.
• "Concert isina."
• Ukubulisa sani.
• Symphony Es-okunga.
• "Dumbarton Oaks".
• Concerto for Violin kunye Orchestra D Major.
• "Zomlilo".
• "Circus WEBHU ukuba elephant abatsha."
• Divertimento.
• "I Firebird" - Suite ukusuka ballet.
• Capriccio for Piano kunye Orchestra.
• "Ezine mood Norwegian."
• Basel show.
• Scherzo Kwiiselula.
• "Pulcinella" Suite ukusuka ballet.
• Imidlalo azinikele memory of Aldous Huxley.
• Oda.
• Concerto for ipiyano, nobhedu okhestra, timpani kunye basses.
• "Movement 'ukuba ipiyano kunye okhestra.
• Symphony kwiindawo ezintathu.

ukuze choir

Igor Stravinsky wabhala inani imisebenzi weekwayara. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Imemori Introit."
• "Symphony yeeNdumiso" (ngokuba choir kunye okhestra).
• "YeZililo umprofeti uYeremiya."
• Cantata "Le ntshumayelo, mzekeliso nokuthandaza" (kuba Alto, ndenze ngokuthetha, unobalisa, ikwayara okhestra).
• "UCreed" (umsebenzi choir ngaphandle zomculo).
• Cantata kwi mbongo K. Balmont "Zvezdoliky".
• "Bawo wethu" (ngokuba choir ngaphandle zomculo).
• "Iingoma Funeral."
• "Yibani nemihlali O Virgin uMama kaThixo."
• Cantata "iBhabhiloni" (ngokuba ngumbalisi, ikwayara amadoda kunye okhestra).
• iculo oyiNgcwele St. Mark.
• "Ubunzima" (ngokuba choir engumxube, ekhatshwa lomculo izixhobo omoya).
• Cantata on imibongo ngu ziimbongi abangachazwanga kwiinkulungwane England 15-16.
• "Podblyudnye" - iingoma umlimi Russian for choir yabafazi.
• Iculo le TS Eliot kumbongo.

imisebenzi Uluhlu egumbini

• Yaba sisithabathaba Concerto.
• Elegy for Viola.
• Pieces ezintathu ukuze abantu.
• "Ibali Soldier kaThixo" - Suite ukusuka opera ngenxa ivayolin, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli kunye nepiyano.
• Symphony for Xiyimo zanikezelwa Debussy.
• Duo Concertante.
• Pieces ezintathu for String abacula.
• Epitaph ukuya lengcwaba M. Egon.
• Njengengabula-zigcawu ngokuphathelele kulo armada band.
• Concertino for String abacula.
• Ragtime.
• Dual engcwele R. Dyufi memory.
• Yena wafuna ukuba nemiboko emibini.
• Septet for lamagama, Winds kunye Piano.
• Lullaby for maza ezimbini.
• Octet for Imimoya.

In memory of umqambi

Igama Igorya Stravinskogo sisikolo umculo, nto leyo use Oranienbaum. izitampu kunye eziinkozo zakhutshwa imbeko kompoziora. Kwidolophu French ka Montreux abe iholo umculo ogama emva Igorya Stravinskogo. On the planet Mercury wentaba ogama emva kwakhe. Igama "Igor Stravinsky" na isikhephe umkhenkethi kunye womgca "Aeroflot" A-319. Imbeko umqambi enkulu Russian ogama: isitalato e Amsterdam, lomthombo e Paris, nasezirhangeni kummandla Lausanne Oranienbaum. E Ukraine (Volyn) iyimyuziyam of Igorya Stravinskogo. Yaye ukususela ngowe-1994, une umculo umthendeleko ngamazwe ogama emva koku nomqambi, umqhubi kunye nepiyano.