Reserve lwemali: utshintsho ezingenakugwemeka ezayo

lwemali reserve wehlabathi, ekhaliphileyo namhlanje imi US dollar, ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yimali yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo ukugcinwa kunye nokwanda loovimba zemali amazwe '. Kule 65 iminyaka dollar entsha alwa nale phawu, kodwa kubonakala ukuba ixesha lakhe liyaphela, yaye kungekudala inkqubo lwemali olulodwa kuya kuthetha ukuba kuphelile ngawe, indawo track-ezimbini okanye neminye imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuxhasa le ibango, cinga ngokweenkcukacha oko lwemali reserve. Ku va ni lwemali enjalo, nto leyo ukhululekile naziphi izithintelo ezinxulumene nonyango wayo, kwaye zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yotyalo-mali kunye unaniselwano, osebenza yolondolozo elaziwayo.

Ukuze lwemali naliphi na ilizwe wafumana iwonga ukhuphelo, ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala zilandelayo:

• Eli lizwe kufuneka akhokele kwemveliso ehlabathini, ngaphandle kwenkunzi nempahla, ukugcinwa kunye noovimba negolide.
• kwimarike yeentengo zemboleko kufuneka ngokwaneleyo ezinkulu ube kwinqanaba eliphezulu mbutho
• Ilizwe kufuneka ibe liliso elibhukali nelibanzi, inethiwekhi ephuhliswe kakuhle kumaziko ngetyala kunye zebhanki kokubini nommandla wayo aphesheya.

Ukongeza, ukhuphelo kufuneka ezahlukeneyo convertibility currency, umyinge oluzinzileyo ngokuthe bokukhetha ulawulo lomthetho ukusetyenziswa kweentengiselwano ngamazwe.

Le ntlekele zemali ehlabathini jikelele iye yabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba elinye dollar kunzima ukumelana nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe a lwemali reserve. EUnited States, imeko yoqoqosho olukhulu lee ofanelekileyo, ingakumbi, kumayelana ugrogriso engxondorheni wezimali, kwityala lemali lesizwe sandayo (eqikelelwayo-2014 kuya kuba $ 18,532 ezigidi ..), Le imeko kwicandelo yengqesho.

Konke oku kubonisa ukuba kwixa elizayo, kuya kuphuma umyalelo omtsha wemali apho ingcamango "lwemali reserve enkulu" liyalahleka kwaye endaweni ingobozi lwakhe andizanga zemali reserve eziliqela.

Kulo mba, ngakumbi nangakumbi, kukho uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo malunga mathemba le engange Russian, leyo makabuye kakuhle ibe lwemali egciniweyo kwi ngomlinganiselo lommandla.

Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka, amathuba ngokwenene apho. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ugcwalise kwimarike zavela Russian kwiibhondi zikarhulumente. Nangona yena uthetha ngayo nayiphi na imeko ayenzi ingqondo, kuba le meko kukuba isitshixo engange iye baba iimali reserve.

Imeko yesibini inflation eliphantsi kunye nozinzo. Kwixa elizayo, ezi njongo kunokuzuzwa ngeminyaka 2014-2018. Eyona kukuba baseRashiya abafuni ukugcina imali yabo kumaziko mali okanye iibhanki. Kule yokugcina ukhethe ikakhulu yi-euro okanye dollar. Akuthandeki ukuba kwixa elizayo le meko izakutshintsha kakhulu.

URhulumente kufuneka benze konke ukuququzelela uphuhliso lorhwebo wotshintshiselwano, convertibility simahla engange kunye nokuthengiswa Russian neentambo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Protection kwi amalungelo empahla Russian, uphuhliso kwestokhwe kunye neemarike zemali, umthetho lweziko kunye nenkqubo zebhanki ozinzileyo - ezinokunceda kakhulu engange ukuba abe lwemali egciniweyo entsha. Ukuba urhulumente enze konke okusemandleni ukuphucula imozulu investment, kuya kubakho ukudla abatyali abanomdla ukusebenzisa imali engange Russian njengoko yolondolozo lwendalo lwemali.