Dzhon uRolf and Pocahontas: engobomi, iinyani ezinika umdla ebomini. Ngubani na odale umfanekiso ilungileyo kumasimi ukutshaya kwi kwikhusi?

Ngenxa emibalabala ikhathuni Disney ihlabathi alisazi ibali le nkosazana Indian Pocahontas kunye nabathandi bakhe bobabini - Captain John Smith kunye uRolf. Noko ke, kuyinyaniso okanye bemeko- iikhathuni bhanyabhanya malunga inkosazana Indian kakhulu ihonjiswe inyaniso? Kwaye kutheni Pocahontas wakhetha uYohane uRolf, hayi nobizo yakhe Smith? Ukuze siqonde konke oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba afunde banzi ngale bayahlelwa kaMnu uRolf, kwakunye umdlali Kristiane Beyle kunye nabanye abadlali beqonga kule ndima.

Ibali lokwenyani Pocahontas

Pocahontas inkosazana Indian ngokwenene enxibe igama elahlukileyo kancinane - Matoaka. Yena waye ngozalelwe pouhatanov (povatenov) kwaye intombi nguHelebhe - omnye wabafazi ezininzi yinkokeli Ikukucetywa yezizwe - Powhatan. Nangona intloko manyano yezizwe abantwana abangaphezu kwama-80, Matoaka waba ayithanda kakhulu, ngoko ngokufuthi waqhubeka malunga sivumelane zakhe. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto le British waza wayibiza ngokuba Pocahontas - "queer," "nomntwana obubi".

Kukholelwa ukuba Matoaka wazalwa kwiminyaka 1594-1595. emaphandleni Indian Veravokomoko (ngoku Wicomico) kufuphi Pamaunki River (ngoku York River). Malunga ubomi bakhe nto iyaziwa.

Ngowe-1607, phezu kumazwe pouhatanov abantu abamhlophe amalungiselelo ukulungisa eJamestown. Ngoko ke apha weza Dzhon Smit. Ukuba Pocahontas kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waba ezininzi apho kutyelela. Smith umhambi kunye wamazwe, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi. Ngokuba intombi ka-senkokeli, ingakumbi akwenzeki, abantu abafana uYohane nezingaqhelekanga, akumangalisi ukuba nangoko wamthanda naye.

Xa amaNdiya wazama ukumbulala uYohane Smith kunye nabantu bakhe wandwendwela bekhangela amalungiselelo Redskins ilizwe, le ntombazana ivaliwe kuyo luthuthu nayo kuye umthetheli, yaye ngaloo ndlela asindise ubomi bakhe. Kamva, ngenxa ulwalamano lwakhe kunye amaNdiya, le bezithanga baphucuka, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukusinda ebusika yokuqala emazweni ezintsha.

Omnye unyaka Dzhon Smit wahlala e Jamestown, yaye yonke imihla ukulondoloza umhlobo olusondeleyo inkosazana amaNdiya, yaba yintsikelelo ababevela. wayesondele njani ulwalamano lwabo - imbali uthi cwaka.

Autumn ka 1609, uCaptain Smith uhlatywe kakhulu waza wathumela ekhaya eNgilani, yaye Pocahontas waxelelwa ukuba ufile. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ingcamango Smith, ngubani ngoko wafuna ukuphelisa yethuba elide-ezisebenza kunye nobudlova ezintle.

Abanye icala Dzhona USmita ngobuxoki ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo yena ku Matoaki zifika kwi-UK ngo-1616, umthetheli akhaliphileyo nokuyiphatha eli bali yothando. Ukongeza, xa yakhe, oko kwakukhona ibali efanayo ngokulondoloza intombi iqhawe umbusi Turkish.

Kwelinye icala, omnye singenako ukuyiphika le yokuba kunye Ukumka Smith, ulwalamano phakathi amaNdiya kunye nabemi eJamestown saxabana, yaye ngenxa yoko, waba negalelo livakale inkosazana lwabo. Ukongeza, kuphela ibali Smith ukuze achaze isizathu sokuba British kamva laxhwilwa kuye blackmailed nomphathi wakhe pouhatanov, ukuze ayeke imfazwe nabo.

Pocahontas wagcinwa basekuthinjweni ngenxa iinyanga eziliqela, le bezithanga waqonda ukuba, ukuba ukutshata naye ukuya kwenye abahla-, sinako ukufikelela uxolo phakade amaNdiya. Kodwa lo nuzhet ukuba umviwa ekunene. Wabo Dzhon uRolf.

Biography of John uRolf

Le ndoda wazalwa ngo-1585 e-Hecheme. Ngokungafaniyo Smith, ngathi wamazwe kunye nozuko emkhosini. URolf waba usomashishini kunokuba ziingcathu, baba Bulelani edumileyo kurhwebo icuba.

Ngelo xesha eYurophu, umzabalazo ukuba ububange kwimarike tabakotorgovli. Ekubeni sezulu waseBritani ke ezimbi enyamekela ukulinywa esi sityalo, kwaba kuyimfuneko ukuhlola amazwe ezintsha naseMelika ukwenza njalo. Phakathi ukwenza oku ishishini yaba Dzhon uRolf oselula.

Kunye nomfazi okhulelweyo uSara Hacker ngo-1609 waya eJamestown ukuhlala apho kwaye ukunyenyisa unikezelo icuba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemozulu embi uRolf waxinga Bermuda. Ngeli xesha, uSara wazala intombi, kodwa kungekudala umfazi wakhe nentombi, uJohn wafa.

Noko ke, lo mhlolokazi akazange anikezele. Ukufumana i Bermuda uhlobo okhethekileyo ngokutshaya, wawela ke nabo bakhule e Jamestown. Uhlobo entsha iye yaphinda yathandwa omkhulu UK naseYurophu, kwaye utsho koloni, noYohane ngokwakhe baqala ukwanda.

Kodwa e Jamestown kwaba sekunjalo ungakhululekanga ngenxa amaNdiya. Kuphela lokufakwa Matoaki wavumela ixesha ukuphumeza uxolo. Kuba ntle thanga, uYohane ivumile ukuba indoda inkosazana Indiya.

Love Triangle: Dzhon Smit, Pocahontas ne Dzhon uRolf

Ngokutsho legend, uRolf Matoaku yawa uthando xa uqala, ukufikelela kuphindaphindeko, ebemzekile. Noko ke, eneneni, le umtshato waba sivumelwano business ngawo uYohane bengasenabuganga, lo gama i-umtshakazi akayi kwamkela ubuKristu.

Kwaye uthando ekhethekileyo Pocahontas kuba umyeni bangazange babe namava. Akukho ngenxa yokuba uJohn Smith. Ukuba inkosazana wayethandana naye, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha eli ukuziva iphelile, kwaye intombi nenkokeli watshata tribesman nabo, wahlala naye iminyaka eliqela. Kwenzeka ntoni kumyeni wakhe, Bendingazi, kusenokwenzeka wafa ngaphambi kokuba kuthinjwe Matoaki.

Kuba baninzi kuhlala imfihlelo kutheni inkosazana abanekratshi wavuma ukutshata uRolf, ukuba anithanga umthande. Kungenzeka, wabona kule umtshato ithuba kuphela inkululeko.

Ngo-Epreli 1614 le colonist kunye inkosazana babetshatile. wafika uyise umakoti kwitheko, kodwa wabanika izipho nge umzalwana kunye nonyana wakhe.

Emva konyaka, uNkosk Rolfe wazala unyana - UThomas. Ngenxa umtshato phakathi kufika amaIndiya iminyaka emininzi njengenqogu, eJamestown waqala iyatyatyamba. Nangona kunjalo, i irhafu enkulu royal kunokuthintela uphuhliso mzi. Ukulukuhla ukumkani ukunciphisa kubo, ngo-1616 Dzhon uRolf nomfazi kunye nonyana wakhe waya eNgilani. Pocahontas kule uhambo ukudlala indima yokufuna ulwazi nezingaqhelekanga, apho kwaphumelela khona ukuzithandisa kumkani.

URolf ongazange alahlekelwe - nomfazi wakhe benza yegadi enkundleni. Nangona kunjalo, akukho wothuka ngaphantsi yena xa wafumanisa ukuba Dzhon Smit, lowo wacinga ufile, uyaphila.

Ngokutsho legend, Pocahontas wabanjwa embindini: kwafuneka ukuba akhethe phakathi madoda mabini, yaye yena, sithobela umsebenzi, sihlale kunye nomyeni wakhe.

Smith ngokwakhe wayesithi kwintlanganiso Matoaka wacela ukubiza intombi yakhe, bamdumisa kakhulu. Kwaye amangqina waqononondisa koko, ukuba Nkosikazi Smith uqambe uRolf akruqulayo, ulixoki, wakhahlela kuye. Abazange ukudibana, kodwa kwiinyanga eziliqela kamva, Pocahontas wangenwa ingqakaqa baza bafa.

Emva kokufa kwakhe, Dzhon uRolf Thomas kwasala iminyaka emibini ebino izalamane, waza wabuyela eMelika. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva koko, waphinda watshata kolonistke Dzheyn Pirs. Ukusuka kule umtshato intombi, Elizabeth.

Nokufa lobudlelwane Matoaki kunye amaNdiya baqalisa ukuba maxongo. Ngokutsho legend mnye, uRolf wabulawa pouhatanami ngo-1622, xa ekuziphindezeleni elaneleyo lokufakwa kunye nokufa Pocahontas.

Thomas uRolf kaThixo Kwangaphambili

Emva kokufa kukanina nenkwenkwe yagula kunye ingqakaqa, ngoko uyise washiywa eNgilani. Lo mntwana wasinda, kodwa uYohane akazange afune ukuba naye waza washiywa ezandleni umntakwabo Henry. Okunye ne uyise womntwana lowo, engazange ibonwe.

Kukholelwa ukuba eMelika, unyana ka-Pocahontas emva ngowe '21, kodwa Isiphelo sakhe kule minyaka-6 ezizayo ayaziwa. Kamva, watshata uJane Poythress. Esi sibini yabe kuphela intombi mnye, uJane.

Last wakukhankanya ebhaliweyo, unyana kaYohane uRolf busuka emva 1658, kukholelwa ukuba wafa 1680

film imbali yekharakhtha

Ilivo kwentombi amanene amanene ndathandana amaNgesi, yathathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Okokuqala ngqa oko kwathi 1953 movie ebizwa ngokuba "Captain Dzhon Smit kunye Pocahontas." Kweli khasethi ibali elakhiwe iperi Smith kunye Princess, ngoko uRolf waba umlinganiswa yesibini.

Emva kweminyaka 2 kwi newsreel amabali TV Reader i-Digest Matoaki sanikezelwa ekukhululweni waseMerika Lokuqala Great kamongameli. Kuyo Dzhon uRolf wenza njengoko indoda ebekekileyo, waba ingumqobo Love Smith kunye Pocahontas.

Ngowe-1998, i-studio sakhulula Disney ikhathuni "Pocahontas 2: Journey kwi Yehlabathi Elitsha."

Imbali Traditional litshintshiwe. Matoaka efika eNgilani ukuze akhusele umhlaba wabo amaqhinga Ratcliffe, baqiniseka ukumkani ukuba amaNdiya aye igolide. Lungise kwihlabathi elitsha, kusiza uRolf, lowo ewela ngokunyanisekileyo eluthandweni, waza wabuyela eUnited States, ligatya ukunakwa Dzhona USmita naye.

Ngowe-2005 yathathwa i movie "The World New", apho ibali uthando uyaxelelwa intombi oyintloko yaba ngendlela yesintu.

Dzhon uRolf: engobomi, PIU inkqenkqeza le ndima Kristiana Beyla

Kukhubazeko kuqala umboniso ezimbini ibali Pocahontas, wadutyulwa 50, hayi ndizuze udumo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa film "The New World" Yayi ngamaxhesha hlobo.

Kulo indima lover colonist wadlala Kristian Beyl - sele enabantu abaninzi abamaziyo ngexesha umdlali. Dzhon uRolf wajika abanyanisekileyo bakhe, yaye abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Bale iye yaba ngaphezu Colin Farrell, kuye kwenziwa Dzhona USmita.

Kristian Beyl wazalwa ngo-1974 kwi-UK usapho umqhubi Circus. Baya ngonaphakade ukusuka kumazwe ngamazwe. Sele lamaKristu kwiminyaka 9 entsha wavela izibhengezo-ntengiso. ababukeli Domestic ukuba umdlali kuqala yaziwa iifilimu "Mio, Mio wam" apho Udlale Hume Hume. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Kristian Beyl obekade kwiiprojekthi kamabonwakude costumed ezininzi ( "Treasure Island," "Little Abafazi," "Umfanekiso i Lady" njalo njalo. N.). udumo Real beza kuye iindima "American yezengqondo" yaye "Equilibrium".

kamva Ibheyile ikwazile ukufumana impumelelo rhodium Batman trilogy Kristofera Nolana. Kwaye ukuphunyezwa zamaKristu zibonakaliswa njengomnye intle kwimbali umlinganiswa.

Ngaphandle Batman, Bale ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe ukwazile ukwakha kwikhusi eninzi yemifanekiso umdla: Dzhon Konnor, uMoses, Michael Byurri kunye Dzhon uRolf. PIU Kristiana Beyla uye iiprojekthi ezingaphezulu kwama-40, kwaye ukuba akukho izicwangciso ukuba ayeke. Ngowe-2017 kunye umdlali Hostiles bayotywe ifilimu malunga umthetheli American ezihamba inkokeli ofayo le Cheyenne endleleni eya kwilizwe lookhokho kwakhe.

Ezinye beqonga njengoko uYohane uRolf

Ukongezelela Bale, udlala indoda Pocahontas, kunye nezinye amagcisa. Njengophume yokuqala yale ndima liye laba iqhawe ngesayensi fiction movie 50 - uRobert Clark. In "Okokuqala Great Lady Merika" John uRolf wadlala Dzhon Stivenson. Ke kaloku, oyintanda Disney movie Pocahontas wavakalisa playboy odumileyo Hollywood - Billi Zeyn ( "Titanic", "sabona").

anika umdla

Amerika abaninzi kwaye amaBritane sinelunda bazibiza inzala ka Pocahontas. Noko ke, uninzi lwazo engalunganga. Inyaniso yeyokuba kule minyaka 30 kwinkulungwane XVII. England wahlala nobizo Thomas uRolf. Ngowe-1632 watshata waseBritani Elizabeth Washington. Esi sibini wazalelwa abantwana-5. inzala yabo zininzi akazigqali iindlalifa Pocahontas. Kodwa ke, njengoko amaxwebhu, le ndoda wahlala eNgilani ngowe-1642, lo gama i-real Thomas uRolf ngeli xesha wayephila amawaka eekhilomitha e Virginia, nto leyo eye kumaxwebhu.

Nensi Reygan yaye uEdith Wilson - umfazi omongameli ezimbini US - zithathwa inzala ngqo Pocahontas.

Ukuze "Yehlabathi Elitsha" Kristian Beyl inxaxheba kwezinye iiprojekthi ezinxulumene imbali inkosazana Indiya. Yena wavakalisa enye oomatiloshe kwi umboniso noopopayi "Pocahontas."

Ngelishwa, bayahlelwa yokwenene kaYohane uRolf kunye nomfazi wakhe, Pocahontas wayengekho phantse unothando njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Disney yoopopayi umboniso, okanye kwi "Yehlabathi Elitsha." Kodwa musani kuba, ngoko ke akukho nto kukhuthaza ababhali kunye namagcisa abaye zidalwe namadlelo ayo yobuciko ezintle, apho ihlabathi lonke bayazithanda unanamhla.