ECG yentliziyo - indlela efanelekileyo yokufumanisa izifo

Ngokwezibalo, ukufa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo kukhula rhoqo. Izizathu zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Omnye onenkathazo yentliziyo ebomini, umntu uqala ukubandezeleka intlungu ukususela ebusheni, kwaye umntu oqaqambileyo wobomi ngokukhawuleza ufumene intlungu yesifo, nangona kwakungekho mfuneko yoko. Ngako oko, ngenxa yeprophylaxis 2 ngamaxesha kunyaka kubalulekile ukuba ungene kwi-ECG yentliziyo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kwabo bahola impilo engafanelekanga kunye nokungahambi kakuhle (ukutya okuzimeleyo, ukutshaya, iziyobisi kunye notywala), okwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwakha izifo zentliziyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG yentliziyo kufuneka kugqitywe kunye:

- Izifo zeRheumatic;

- syphilis;

- izifo ezibangelwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-atherosclerosis;

Izifo zentliziyo ye-congenital;

- Izifo zokusebenza.

I-ECG yentliziyo yolu vavanyo lwezonyango olulawula umsebenzi wombane we-myocardium, ukuphawula ukubetha kwentliziyo nganye ngomgca ocacileyo. Ngokwamaxesha emagagasi, kuquka ukubonakala kwawo, i-cardiologist iyakwazi ukuhlola izifo zentliziyo. Inkqubo ngokwayo ilula kwaye ayiyi kubangela ukungahambi kakuhle.

I-ECG yentliziyo ayifuni ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ezininzi iziyobisi zingatshintsha iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza athathwe. Ngomhla wenkqubo, ukunyanzeliswa komzimba okuqinileyo kufuneka kugwenywe (ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini phambi kwayo).

Kwi-ECG, isiguli kufuneka silele kwiqhekeza, susa zonke iingubo ezivela entanyeni, izandla kunye nezibonda. Amadoda athambekele ekutheni avule i-torso yabo ixesha lokuvavanya. Abafazi bangashiya i-T-shirt okanye ingubo. Ukuba unxibe iisitokethi, kufuneka zisuswe. Ukufikelela kumaphethelo, enye i-electrode iqhotyoshelweyo, eyokuqala i-gel. Iimitha zombane zidibaniswe kwisifuba. Emva koko, isigulane sidinga ukuphumla kwaye silale ngokuthula ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ekupheleni kovavanyo, ugqirha uyavavanya iziphumo ze-cardiogram kwaye ubhala isigqibo. Emva kokufunda iziphumo ze-electrocardiogram, ugqirha ubeka unyango.

I-ECG ye-cardiac ibonisa isigqi sesenzo senhliziyo. Naluphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungathandabuzeki ngokuchanekileyo kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo, ezinye iisesheke kunye neenkqubo ziya kubelwa (ukwenzela ukuba ufumane ingqalelo ngokubanzi ngesifo).

Xa kuhlolwa ngokucophelela, i-ECG inokusetyenziswa. Kule meko, i-electrodes ifakwe kwisigulane ngexesha lokuzivocavoca, kwaye isifundo sithatha ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwenzululwazi kufuneka lulungiswe ngokungakumbi. Kwiiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungayi kutya ukutya kunye namanzi. Ngenye imini ngaphambi kokuba i-electrocardiogram ibe nomthwalo, njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza intliziyo. I-ECG kunye nomsebenzi awukwazi ukuyenza emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba. Umzimba kufuneka uphumule kwaye ukhululeke.

Emva kwesifo senhliziyo kuye kwafunyanwa kwaye unyango lwenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda uyenze i-ECG ukujonga ukusebenza kwonyango kunye nokuzinza kwimeko.