Echinodorus ntshava - Aquarium njengezivatho

Aquarium iintlanzi ifumaneke kumntu wonke. iimeko Ukhululekile ukuba izilwanyana ukugcina Zidalwa kusetyenziswa ngezityalo ezikhethekileyo. Bayakwazi ukuba ukukhula "kwichibi" limited yaye enze imisebenzi ezininzi, oko kukuthi, ukubonelela indawo kweentlanzi, amanzi acocekileyo. Uninzi izityalo aguqule indawo yokuhlala umfanekiso kumnandi. Echinodorus ntshava bayihombise nayiphi akwariyam.

ehinodorusov

Aquarium isityalo akamazi izityalo zithandwa ngaphezu Echinodorus. Ukwahluka sodidi kunye ukuze zikwazi ukumelana ezahlukeneyo iimeko yokubanjwa ibonisa nabo kwenye yeendawo zokuqala ekusasazeni phakathi bama Aquarium.

Namhlanje siyazi iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, yaye loo nto akukho ukubala ngxilimbela nemithi, kunye nokuqinisekiswa International Organization of igadi. Abalimi musa ukuma nokwanda iintlobo ezintsha ezifana Echinodorus ntshava.

Eli qela kwezityalo yeyona angafaniyo kakhulu ngobukhulu. Kukho abameli, engakhuli ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm, kwaye kukho ngokwenene iingxilimbela amagqabi imitha. Umbala ubuye uyakholiswa ezahlukeneyo: oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, icherry, raspberry, iwayini, brown yegolide, ezimnyama (phantse abamnyama). Amagqabi abe imvelaphi esisiseko eluhlaza (zonke abangasekhoyo) kwaye zinokuhonjiswa amabala ezimfusa, abomvu, okanye ezimhlophe.

Oku kukhetha kukuvumela abameli akwariyam izityalo kuphela ehinodorusov ukuba lula kakhulu isondlo. iintlobo eziliqela kweentlobo ukudala komhlaba ezikhethekileyo kwamanzi, eqaqambileyo zimnandi.

ntshava

Echinodorus ntshava engakhuli endle. okuzalela kwakhe ixesha elide kule nkampani Oriental Aquarium Izityalo (Singapore). It is kuguquka of Echinodorus angustifolia (Echinodorus angustifoli). Emarikeni zesityalo wabonakala kuqala ngo-2007 yaye ngoko nangoko bafumana nabalandeli yayo. Okungaqhelekanga, uwenze waziva amagqabi kutsala ingqalelo.

Igama ibonisa lujongo nokuva. Emerald siba obhityileyo kushiya ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-15-30 (ubuninzi-50 cm) yaqokelelwa kwi elifutshane likhaba umqadi ukuya kwisokethi. Ndifana kuqhuma mlilo encinane. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe Small (kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zesityalo lilo utolo kunye amathupha) ezidityaniswe kuyo ubuhle nomtsalane.

Xa engekho iimeko zivuma Echinodorus ntshava ukuze uqotywe ilahleko decorativeness - amagqabi helicity. Bona yimani nkqo, balahlekelwe exoticism zabo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oku kubangelwe kuguquka esityalo.

Ezityalwe lana yayo, benza abaxhasi inzala. Echinodorus ntshava ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye ukuxozwa unako ukufumana amatyholo abaselula entsha lokulima. Phambi kokutyala iingcambu singacebisi liqatywe (1-1.5 cm), iya kukhawulezisa ukukhula, wabeka isiziba ngodongwe, ugalelwe ngononophelo kunye namalahle.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

ukuziqhelanisa nezimo Quick kunye nokusingqongileyo entsha luphawulwa umxholo kunye nohlobo Echinodorus ntshava. Content uthatha ezininzi iingxaki. iimfuno ezingundoqo:

amanzi:

• ukuqina - DH 7-12 °;
• ubushushu - 22 ⁰ -28 ^0;
• Asidi - pH 6,5-7,5;
• komhlaba - iqhezu ocoliweyo;
• ukukhanya - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 W / l.

Amanzi ayifuni uhluzo ezongezelelweyo, ngokwaneleyo indawo fresh ngeveki-30% yamanqaku ewonke. Primer ukunika kwezithako kwezimbiwa ngakumbi. Ngcono ukuba kuya kuba ngomaleko ezilungileyo ayintlenga. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okwaneleyo, otyelwe ecaleni kwebala ecaleni kwicala kunye neendonga angasemva. Akunconywa ebumelwaneni zezityalo ezinkulu ezibonelela umthunzi ashinyeneyo. Akhona eXcellent uya kukhangela zombini abangatshatanga kunye neqela nokwakheka. Indawo elula aquarium nga abangaboniyo ukwengeza umthamo.

ngezigaba

Ehinodorusov ntshava (Echinodorus ntshava) libhekisela ubukumkani izityalo. Ulwahlulo yile ilandelayo:

• yokuhlala - ayifumaneki yendalo;
• uhlanga - Echinodorus;
• usapho - alismataceae;
• umyalelo - alismatales;
• Iklasi - monocotyledons;
• Front - Angiosperms.

iintlobo

Le sodidi lwe nomgxobhozo zengca bangamalungu izityalo eziqhelekileyo emanzini:

• Echinodorus nokuthantamisa, yena a Amazon etyumke ubudoda. Ubude side ngokuqaqambileyo eluhlaza amagqabi ukuya kwi-10 cm. Yenza iintshinyela zamahlathi, zikhula unyaka wonke, ukungafuni ukuya iimeko yamabanjwa.
• Echinodorus Amazon. elisesifubeni lesinxibo bubanzi kunye amagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza lwemizekelo enkulu ukufikelela-40 cm ngobude. It ukumelana mnyama ixesha elide, kodwa ithe kumhlophe umbala wayo.
• Echinodorus ebomvu. Kukho iintlobo eziliqela.
• diamond Red - amagqabi isardiyo-obomvu, kunye ubudala, umbala iba mnyama.
• ilangatye Red - amagqabi kunye amabala yingqombela omdaka eqaqambileyo, amagqabi aluhlaza kunye ubudala, ukufumana oluhlaza zimnandi.

• Echinodorus ocelot. imbonakalo ezingenala, umbala nayiphi akwariyam. Not zifumaneka kwindalo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu, umahluko phakathi kwabo kuphela umbala ngamagqabi, zikhula ukuya kwi-40 cm yongezwe inkqubo ingcambu, amagqabi akhule ukuya ku-60 imibala cm: eluhlaza ezimnyama - lipholi eluhlaza ..