Ekhaya Project 6 ukuya ku-8 kunye kumgangatho yokugcina kunye ezinemigangatho emibini

Ewiliko ingxaki yezindlu le - le nkqubo abazinikeleyo onzima kuhlala: khetha indlu okanye iiflethi, ukutyala imali ekwakhiweni okanye ukuthenga indawo esele zenziwe, njl Kwindawo okuyo namhlanje yezoqoqosho, ukuthenga zokuhlala wayigqiba kunye nokwakhiwa njengexhobongo ngexabiso kakhulu ezahlukene. Project ekhaya 6 ukuya ku-8 kunye uphahla hayi kugqithisela iindleko zokuhlala igumbi-2-3 apha kwisakhiwo esitsha zokuhlala.

Yintoni uhlale?

Xa isigqibo nezindlu ukuzahlula na iimeko ezifanayo, afaneleka wonke. Apho udlala indima esizithandayo bonke efuna ukuthenga indlu okanye iiflethi. Amaxesha amaninzi, iintsapho ziye inoqingqo-mali oluncinane uphume khona ukhetho ifikeleleke ngakumbi. A ukungaqondi eqhelekileyo kukuba le indlu leyo imizi zitshiphu. Oku kuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa uthenga indlu esiseleni ogqityiweyo "isiduli" umthengi uyayazi ixabiso lokugqibela indlu and imitha yayo isikwere. Kodwa kunqabile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba ekugqibeleni yokugqibela - ezimbalwa rough ethanda. Kubonakala ukuba ixabiso lokugqibela into linyuke 10-20%.

Ukwakha ikhaya kukulungele ngaphezu ukuthenga nilungile, ngenxa yokuba kule meko akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule umthengisi. Ukuba uthatha encinane elincinane, malunga alinganayo ubukhulu 2-3 enegumbi, ixabiso lokugqibela into eza sitshiphu. Kule meko yanelisekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhethe, umzekelo, uyilo wendlu-6 ukuya ku-8 kunye uphahla - akuhlaselwa amagumbi 3-5. iindleko zokwakha Isakhelo ayikho imali eninzi, kodwa kwiimpawu zobugcisa engabumbeki i lwefacade multi-umaleko izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Eyona ndlela inzuzo

Esi sigqibo senziwe egameni ekwakhiweni kwendlu - ebalaseleyo! Ukanti akabanga namvuzo ke umnini sasihlangatyezwa akazange azisole ukhetho yakhe.

indlu Uzimele 6 ukuya ku-8, nethe idrafti yoku ungenza ukuthenga okanye uzenzele - uhlobo ilungileyo isigqibo ingxaki yezindlu. Kutheni?

• Le cottage luthathe ngokwephanyazo elincinane phezu komhlaba.
• Kunye nokubekwa olufanelekileyo ndawo, ungasebenzisa isithuba kakhulu yokubeka.
• Isakhelo technology yokwakha ikuvumela ukuba kwakhiwe amaziko ngokukhawuleza, uyakwazi ukufumana yonke indlu ngexesha elinye.
• Akudingi isiseko esinamandla yaye kubize.
• Isisombululo engambi ngokuthobela zonke iimfuno zobugcisa.

Indlu ingaba ibali elinye-, kunye uphahla okanye enemigangatho emibini. Lo mba uxhomekeke kwinani lamalungu osapho kunye neemfuno zabo. Uyilo ngokupheleleyo indlu 6 ukuya ku-8 kunye uphahla: eziwudibanisayo indawo ngaphezu kwisakhiwo ibali elinye, kodwa Akubizi kakhulu kwaye compact-tiered ezimbini kakhulu.

Iimpawu izisombululo skeleton

Ukususela ukhetho kwezixhobo nolwakhiwo into ixhomekeke ixabiso kunye nexesha ekwakhiweni kwayo. Eyona ndlela fastest kanti ukwenza oku isakhiwo isakhelo. Yintoni na;

• Izixhobo of ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi isakhelo beendonga yangaphandle nangaphakathi axhasayo.

• Ayanda heater olusebenzayo.
• Le khazi lokugqibela.

Amanyathelo sesibini nesesithathu ubanjelwe na omnye - ufakelo mihla panel isonka, leyo "isonka" ye imbawula kabini kabini kunye nesingxobo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifreyim yesinyithi ngakumbi elide, kodwa kuyabiza: iindleko yejelo nemivalo yayo ngaphezu imiqadi yamaplanga, iindonga iyafuneka ngaphezulu esotha ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo, isiseko kufuneka ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba zixhaphakileyo ezibonakalayo ukuze "amathambo" na umthi.

Eflethini indlu isakhelo 6 ukuya ku-8, nethe idrafti yoku le nto inzima izisombululo zokwakha ezizodwa (imingxunyana ezimile esimbaxa yoqwalaselo umjikelezo njalo njalo.) Ngaba zakhiwe kangangeeveki 1-2 phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi isiseko ukulungele ukuya phambili.

Ukukhetha icebo

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe usoloko umbuzo bakhawuleze ndawo ngaphakathi endlwini ukwenzela ukuba esona sixa sikhulu kweemitha luncedo. Ungayitshintsha nanini ukuthenga isisombululo esele zenziwe kwi-ofisi yoyilo, kodwa abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba benze layout wazo udandalaziso.

Ingaba ufuna ukwakha i kakhulu indawo ibali elinye-indlu isakhelo 6 ne 8? Le projekthi liquka 4-5 amagumbi ezahlukeneyo + lokuhlambela. indawo amagumbi okanye nekhitshi ujika phandle encinane, kodwa okwaneleyo ukuhlala ekhululekile kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Project ekhaya 6 ukuya ku-8 kunye uphahla ibonelela moya ngakumbi ingqondo yemveli. Kumgangatho wokuqala yangasese, ikhitshi kunye igumbi lokuhlala, eliphezulu - 2-3 okulala. Kumgangatho ophantsi inokuthatha inani elikhulu lamagumbi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani kwakubalulekile, ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo beka isithuba phakathi isithuba yayo kunye neemfuno. Thatha iphepha kunye ipensile, ukwakha isikali wesiphaluka. Ngokwale ukuzoba abacwangcisi zobungcali abakhi baya kukwazi ukwenza iprojekthi epheleleyo yonke imithetho kunye bokuqonda.

Nezinye izinto yeplanga

Kuba abalandeli iiprojekthi ezininzi izisombululo elingundoqo kunye zemveli kumiliselwa zezindlu yamaplanga-6 ukuya ku-8 yeemitha ezinye iimveliso: ematendeni, logs. ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani ezi zinto nabo kunceda ukuba wonge kwimathiriyeli kufuna izakhiwo yokugquma ezongezelelweyo, udonga khazi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isicelo ezi mveliso ngoyaba ngombala ngaphakathi, ukuba amaplanga kunye nemithi ziphathwe ngononophelo kunye nenkangeleko yabo ayiziphikisi ezikhethwa uyilo abanini.

Indlela Thenga iNdlu?

Umba ezingxamisekileyo ochaphazela ngqo ukwamkeleka zonke izigqibo ngakumbi.

Ixabiso ixhomekeke:

1. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
2. Inani imigangatho.
3. indlela Construction.
4. Ukuntsonkotha le projekthi.
5. Izakhono kunye "umphefumlo" izicima.

Okokuqala ukuba isigqibo naye ukuba aqhube ulwakhiwo - kunye bumabumela-kontraki okanye baqesha iqela. Cinga amacala amabini:

1. Iikontraki. Kuya kukubiza kancinane imali eninzi, kodwa ukusebenza ngayo, njengoko umthetho, ikhuselwe uxanduva esiqingqiweyo se kwamaqela kunye ngokulandelelana ethile yezenzo. Le nkampani iya enze wonke umsebenzi ngokungqinelana nesivumelwano: a isitshixo isiseko ukuya kuphahla okanye ekugqibeleni rough, kuquka ukuyilwa.
2. Le isicima uya kwenza umsebenzi thethwane kwi umthamo kuyimfuneko, ixabiso elipheleleyo le into aya kuba-20-30% ngaphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndlela INTSEBENZISWANO kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ngenxa yokuba iingcali nezingqinekayo kufuneka ekhethiweyo. Jolisa i ncomo, amava emsebenzini, inani lamaphulo agqityiweyo. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu projekthi iza kufuneka zi-odolwe ngokwahlukileyo ngendlela eqinile ezizodwa.

Project ekhaya 6 ukuya 8 ukusuka bar nge uphahla kunye isakhiwo phezu iya kuxabisa umlinganiselo 450 000 engange, ibali elinye-uguqulelo -. Ukususela 300-400 amawaka engange .. kuxhomekeke amanqaku eludongeni ububanzi. Gqiba "turnkey" kuxhomekeke esizithandayo, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso layo kunzima ukubala.

indlu Uzimele 6 ukuya ku-8 (iprojekthi + ulwakhiwo) zibiza i-avareji ye-300 lamawaka. Thambisani.