Ekwandiseni ehlabathini: ntoni na ke?

Mhlawumbi wonke ubuncinane kanye ebomini bam weva indices zehlabathi. Ntoni na ke? Kuba yintoni ukusetyenziswa? Bona zithathwa indices zehlabathi? Ezi kunye nezinye imibuzo eza kuphendulwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na ezi indices amele ihlabathi. Ngoko wabiza izalathi si zokunikwa utshintsho ixabiso iqela elithile izibambiso. On Yintoni ebangela ukuba kuhlanganiswa? Xa mfanekiso, singatsho malunga abanazo ezo kuhlanganiswa kwi inkalo enye (umnini, kushishino, njalo njalo). Xa warhola index ethile (okanye wafunda), eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nasiphi na izibambiso lamiswa. Ngenxa yoko, xa iseti ezitokisini imixokelelwane ukuba kwakungene kuye, enokwenziwa ukufunda imeko emarikeni. Inkcazelo zinokunyangwa njengentsimi ethile, kwaye lonke uqoqosho. Dynamics kwisalathisi yehlabathi lunika kuphuhliso ngokubanzi, njengoko kuthatha ingqalelo yonke iseti kwamashishini, apho kudla ngokuxhomekeka okwanamhlanje kakhulu (okanye akukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo).

Ziziphi iintlobo kwezalathisi zikhona? Ekwandiseni kungenziwa zihlelwa indlela ukubala, kunye nentsapho lombhali. uhlobo ngalunye kuya kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Amanani endala

Ekuqaleni, masenze ndachukumisa ngeentsuku adlulileyo. I yokuqala isalathisi ngokubanzi wenziwa ngu Charles Dow umva ngo-1884. Zibalwa ngokusekelwe iikowuteshini 11 iinkampani inkulu zothutho, zanikezelwa exchange US. oko redeveloped ngo-1896 waza waqalisa ukubonisa imo zinje nje amashishini inkulu industrial we-United States of America.

Kakhulu eyaziwa kakuhle i S & P 500, nto leyo igxininisa iinkampani ezimakhulu mahlanu likhulu US kwaphela. Oku kwadalwa ngo-1923, kodwa inguqulelo mihla uvele ngo-1957 Aba ezimbini ngenxa ukuchaneka eliphezulu data ukuqhubekekiswa eziya indices ezinkulu ehlabathini, nangona ngokuyintloko swi US. Kutheni kunjalo? Isibakala sokuba eli nani likhulu Iinkampani ezinkulu ngokwemiqathango pesenti kummandla eUnited States. A impembelelo enkulu karhulumente kwi wonke umhlaba, kwaye ityhala abaninzi yokuba i Dow kunye S & P 500 ukuba agqalwe nezalathiso stock ezinkulu ehlabathini, nto leyo ebonisa iintsingiselo asakhulayo.

Kutheni kufuneka?

Ukuba sicinga ityala jikelele, le nezalathiso zehlabathi zizalathisi apho abatyali nga ziimpawu bona for speed ulwalathiso lulonke le nkampani ushishino okanye uqoqosho. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data ukwenza izigqibo malunga nalapho nokutyala. Utshintsho chazela malunga nefuthe iziganeko ezithile.

Makhe sijonge a umzekelo ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sicinge ukuba kukho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile. Ukuba kule meko iya kuba kwi-stock exchange? Liqala ukukhula kunye nexabiso iinkampani luthathe ioli. Kakade ke, umzekelo elula kakhulu yaye likumgangatho ophantsi, kodwa lunika ukuqonda izinto ezivumela ukuba agwebe indices. Eku sunguleni, kwathiwa malunga iindidi ekwandiseni. Makhe siye kubo kwakhona.

indlela yokubala

Enye ezindala kwi khangela kwemin arithmetic. Ukuba sithethe malunga indices stock ihlabathi, baye apho kusetyenziswa le ndlela, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya Dow Jones. Oku ibalwa ngamaxabiso evavanyiweyo sezabelo. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaba ukungafezeki kwabonakala yale ndlela. Eyona kakhulu ngokwam ke bayazi ukuba inkampani yavelisa inani eyahlukileyo yezabelo. Ngenxa yoko, ophambene kakhulu meko. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona okunokuzuzwa, ngenxa yokuba iikhowudi ezinjalo yokubala elula nesantya mpendulo ukuhla nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezitokisini izitropu. Ngenxa yoko - phaya ekuqaleni kule ntlekele, iya kufunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Elinye kule ndlela kukusetyenziswa lwamaxabiso bemfuno arithmetic abangenagama. Ngokomzekelo, Ixabiso Line Composite Aithmetic Index. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso share ngamnye liphindaphindwe inomlingani ethile esilingana nesabelo salo ixabiso elipheleleyo index.

Le ndlela yokugqibela, nto leyo ihlawulwe, - ukukhangela ukuba kwemin yemigca. Ngokomzekelo, FT 30.

isalathiso Family kunye nabavelisi

Lo mqondo kuqaliswa izikhombisi, nto leyo ubalwa umbutho omnye. Ngokomzekelo, khumbula Standard & Poor elijongene rating, eligqala kuphela 500 iinkampani inkulu, kodwa namazwe. Cela intsapho yakho kunye ngamnye ukutshintshiselana (NASDAQ, MICEX, unathi, DAX 100 Index Sector kunye nabanye abaninzi). Gqitha abenzi ndingatsho ukuba inokuba kwakhona yi-arhente apho umbutho olufanelekileyo abandakanyeke ekuqulunqweni zabo. Kananjalo ke bakha, nokutshintshiselana ngamnye.

isiphelo

World indices - sisixhobo esibalulekileyo utyalo imisebenzi inani elikhulu labantu kunye nemibutho. Ukuba sithethe kwindawo Russian, ngoko ke kufuneka bonisa iinkalo ezimbini:

1. RF ayikho ilizwe apho abadlali ezingundoqo kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi ibekwe.
2. Ngenxa-nkqubo kwezohlwayo yi-European Union kunye ne-United States kubekho intsingiselo, ngokutsho apho, i-arhente ngokukala stock aqalile ukudala izalathi ezintsha, hayi kuquka nemeko kwi Russian Federation. Ngokusemthethweni ukuba kuthiwa ukukhusela abatyali ukusuka ifuthe lizwe ukuba bodwa buso ngamazwe, kunye notyalo-asethi eyingozi.

ekwandiseni Global kunokuba luncedo nakwabo ucwangcise kuphela ukuqokelela ipotifoliyo yakho yotyalo, kwixesha elizayo, sibe nako ngcono obomi ngesisa.