Amava Social - yintoni na le nto? Le mbono nangomoya

amava Social - kukuthi, ukuba uzibeke indlela yenzululwazi, inkqubo ezinzileyo imikhwa, iimvakalelo, ulwazi kunye nezakhono, oluthi luqokelelane umntu kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Lo mxholo nje kuphela umdla, kodwa efanelekileyo. Omnye kuphela ukucinga, ehlabathini uhlala ngaphantsi kancinci abantu 7.4 billion ngaphezu. Kwaye wonke umntu iimpawu zakhe ezizodwa. Umntu yena. Kwaye kuba ezifana ngayo ngethuba lokufumana amava lwentlalo. Kaloku, ngokuba ukuqonda yesihloko kubalulekile ingqalelo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

ulwazi jikelele

Oko jikelele ithetha amava loluntu? Kuyinto elula ukuba baqonde ukuba ucinga ngayo kwi intsingiselo yegama ngalinye ngabanye. Social - iindlela ezinxulumene nobomi, uluntu kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Amava - ulwazi olufunyenwe ngokusebenzisa ukuqhaphela inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Loo ndoda akuyifumana, ufanele ube yinxalenye yoluntu, rhoqo basebenzisane nayo. Ekuhambeni kulo wenza yakhe indima yentlalo, nayo leyo ubeka istampu ethile ekuqondeni kwakhe nendlela abayibona ngayo ebomini.

Kukho ikho into amava lwentlalo objectified. Le nto yakha phezulu lonke uluntu luphela, kuba kukho amava onjalo ezifunyenwe ngethuba umsebenzi ngokubambisana. Le isithethe, amasiko, izithethe, kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha, iziyalezo yokuziphatha.

Apha, umzekelo, kwezinye izizwe zaseAfrika mntu uswelekileyo utya usapho kunye nabahlobo bakhe, ekholelwa ukuba ngamava nobulumko ngale ndlela uya kubanika. Kwaye kukho ke eqhelekileyo. Sikholelwa ekubeni oku kuziphatha akwamkelekanga kwaphela kwaye lukhona. Enyanisweni, siye yokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo nezithethe. A amava ezahlukeneyo zentlalo.

Oku kubonakala nakuye ukunxibelelana ngendlela ngeendlela ezingenamntu, iindlela zokucinga. Bonke abantu ngentla bengazi zidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwaye ngoko ke kangangeenkulungwane. Ukuba lo mkhuba wayengenandawo yo- kuba, ngoko ke babeya kwakusekho abantu bakudala.

ezicacileyo ngabanye

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye amava nentlalo yomntu (ie ngamnye). Kukho ikho into axiology. Oku - ingcamango lwamaxabiso. Umntu ngamnye ethile kunye / okanye umntu uyamthanda. sonke siziva imfuneko yokuba nantoni na. Kwaye yintoni na le "into" ixhomekeke iminqweno yethu kunye ozikhethayo. Konke oku kwakhona kubonakala orientation lomntu kwaye yayo setting ekuhlaleni.

Umzekelo, chaza injongo ebomini omnye umntu unokuba. Uyabathanda imali kwaye ufuna ukuhlala nemali, akuyiphelisi asinakuyikhanyela loo nto. Ngenxa yokuba kuyasebenza, oko acwangcise ishishini - ukwakha ngokwabo ukuba yintoni na ngokwenene ukuba ulonwabo lokwenene ngokunyanisekileyo.

Kuba abanye abantu, injongo ebomini kuba intsapho. Abanye abakulungeleyo ukuchitha lonke ixesha yabo ukuzonwabisa, njengoko kule - ulonwabo kubo. Abanye epheleleyo, xa ushumayela self-ukuphucuka. Ngokubanzi, injongo yobomi inokuba kakhulu. sifiso Bonke kuvuka. Ngelo, ngamazwi i guru Indian Sri Sri Ravi shankar, enye injongo - ulonwabo.

Phi sisiva kukhula iminqweno yethu? Baya kuvela xa umntu nkqu aware lobukho babo. Wavuya kakhulu ngalo mzuzu. Kwaye ufuna ukuhlala kulo. Kuyinto ukuba oku uziva lonke ixesha, senza konke okusemandleni - iinjongo ezibekiweyo, siye kuwo, ukuze kufikelelwe ezinqwenelekayo. Emva koko, siba bonwabile.

Kwaye ke amava lwentlalo sabantu yonke le ngqo. Ekubeni ngexesha bekufunwa wonke umntu abafundileyo uyayiqonda intsingiselo zobuntu ezithile izinto kuwa kule nkqubo ixabiso. Kwaye hayi yena kuphela, kodwa abanye. Ngokwenene krelekrele, abanamava ngokwemiqathango zentlalo njengomntu okwaziyo ukuzithethelela imilinganiselo yayo, kunye nezinye, nomphambukeli.

iimpawu Socio-psychological

A amagama ambalwa kufuneka enokuthethwa simanga ngelithi uyakhetha. Umongo ke ukuba asizizo zonke luvo liguqulelwe inqanaba izigwebo namabinza. Ngaphezu koko, abantu ngamanye amaxesha musa ngisho ingcamango yokuba nantoni na. A umzekelo olula: uthandana intombazana ubona umfana nje elungileyo. Yaye xa umntu kusapho lwakhe uzama ukulumkisa naye na iimpawu best umlinganiswa, akunamsebenzi nokuba avume ukuba ibe yinyani.

Le selectivity ixhomekeke zombini iimeko njengenjongo luluvo. I yangaphambili ziquka imeko loluntu ngamnye. Xa umntu esenza isicelo yabasebenzi elula, ngoko ke kunzima ukwenza ulwazi yokwenene iinkqubo ibakho umphantsi nomphezulu yabemi.

Nanku umzekelo: intombazana eselula amaphupho ukuba ngumdlali weqonga. Yena ubona yonke imibala eqaqambileyo, yaye ucinga ukuba ubomi umdlali kulula kwaye kumnandi. Kwaye nantsi ke ukuba kufikelelwe oyifunayo, uze sijamelane eyothusayo - ukuba ahlale ukutya engqongqo indima ethile, ngentloko imiqulu lonke zetekisi, uyibhale ngamnye uhambo olude njengomlawuli akayithandi wenze nantoni bathi umvelisi. Nantsi ke, ngokubonakala a yokucinga emxinwa uyakhetha, ezisekelwe phezu nesenzeko angqonge kuphela ngamnye.

Iimeko luluvo iquka ufako, iimfuno, wemidla kunye namagugu ngamnye.

ngumba

Ukufunyanwa ngamava loluntu lifezekiswa hayi kuphela iimeko apho kukho umntu, kodwa iimpawu zakhe. Into enegalelo koku, kukho ifakwe kwinqanaba yemfuza. Kwaye - ikhono ngokwemvelo. Abalumkise Enyanisweni, lo ukuthambekela abantu ukuphuhlisa. Ngaba ndiya kuthi ukuba sele kwangaphambili oko? No. Kodwa "umhlaba" ifumaneka xa kuqwalselwa amakhono. Kuya kubonakala okanye akunjalo - ngomnye umbuzo.

Kukho zombini predispositions akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Phakathi yangaphambili ke makings ekuhlumiseni kwabantu inkqubo elihle kwezentlalo. Ngenxa ebusweni babo ngamnye unako ukufikelela iziphumo ezintle ngokwemiqathango self-Ukuqonda kunye self-nemfezeko.

predispositions Negative - ukulawula umntu kuphuhliso lwentlalo. Okona kubi kakhulu, xa ngenxa umlinganiswa nodandatheko.

Phela, a ezifana inzululwazi pedagogy lwentlalo, nokuchonga bio sotsiogeneticheskie ulwalathiso. Ukuba uchaze nkcukacha ze amathuba omntu ngokophuhliso lwayo.

Abaxhasi imiyalelo biogenetic ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into imiselwe ufuzo kwangaphambili. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo mntu uya kuba yindoda. Kunye nezalathiso abalandeli sotsiogeneticheskogo bakholelwa ukuba ngamnye lunamandla. Kwaye kungaba nabani.

Inguqulelo yesibini lililo kwaye unobungqina nzululwazi kunye umzekelo ngokwenene-ubomi. Mangaphi amatyala uyakwazi lethu, xa kwintsapho kukuba iveza wakhula umntwana eyaneleyo ngokupheleleyo. Imeko umva, nathi, sibe nendawo ukuba. Lomthobo iintsapho ezilungileyo nezityebileyo kuza abekelwe epheleleyo. Phela, le meko efanayo - umzekelo ocacileyo yemini yokulungiselela amava lwentlalo. Vumela ezingemnandi. Umzekelo, umntwana kunye nabazali ezinxilisayo umntwana ebona ngenxa yale ndlela aphila.

abantwana

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ukhankanye isihloko ezifana amava lwentlalo bomntwana. Okokuqala ukuba sikuzuze kuchaphazela intsapho. Okwesibini - zemfundo amaziko (enkulisa school). Kubalulekile ukuba ukufakwa yomntwana kule nkqubo elihle kwezentlalo. Yaye oku kubangela iingxaki ezithile. Ekubeni uphelekwe amava ngamnye zentlalo umntwana kunye noluntu.

Kwaye ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyitshabalalise kwi iimpawu zobuqu ukuba sesiqale ngenkankulu ukuba ukuhluma. Ngelishwa, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko uqeqesho ekujoliswe kunye nemfundo "a priori" kakuhle yomntwana abahlwempuzekileyo. Iba yindlela ufuna ukubona, ukulahlekelwa sobuntu.

Nkqu Leo Tolstoy wathetha ngalo. Le sazi enkulu Russian kunye umbhali wathi: abantwana bazi okuninzi ngobomi njengoko bebona yonke intliziyo yam umphefumlo. Abadala kudala ukususela usenjalo umthamo. Xa kunjalo, abaninzi.

Le nokwenziwa yamava zentlalo umntwana kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kutheni na wafundisa, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni - ukuba indlela yakhe acinga sengqondo. abadala abaninzi wagqabhuka sokuthandabuza - ntoni na? Ngapha koko, lo mntwana akazange ngokwenene waze wahlala! Kodwa ke kule meko. Nje olu luvo ubonisa abantu abadala abangafundanga. Umntwana - hayi nomatshini inokwenziwa. Yonke Ndabona ke wathi akubona indlela yakhe. izinto ezininzi. Ngoko, nokwenziwa yakhe amava loluntu ayikho bayahlala ngabom.

umbono

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa amava lwentlalo ukuya kuzo lethu. Kwaye ukuba ngqo, umbono wayo.

Umzekelo ukuba kube lula ukuqonda. Masithi umntu weza ukunika umsebenzi kuluncedo kakhulu ekude. Kodwa ukuze kunikwa umyalelo, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule "i-inshorensi", apho umqeshi uya kuzihlawula ilahleko xa ucwangciso olungagqibekanga. Indoda athumele imali yaye ngenxa yoko, Kakade ke, ukuhlala kunye nto. Ngenxa yokuba wabanjwa nje amaqhinga scam. Wenza impazamo - ukuzithemba. Yiloo nto kanye kwixesha elilandelayo onjalo isindululo uya kwangoko uchithe. Ukususela impazamo, uye wazuza amava ebomini ekuhlaleni, apho sisebenza kude kwezinye iimeko ezininzi. Xa kunjalo, kuya kusoloko kufuna iqinisekisa ukuba khangela yonke, khangela okuhle, yaye banike iingcebiso kwabanye.

Abantu ngokwemvelo uthembele eyayingafane ludlala ezandleni zabo. Emva kokuba amava zentlalo zehlabathi kunye ngamnye kuthi kuxhomekeke ngqo ngendlela kwimbono weyokwenene ezingqongileyo.

Xa bengqondo, kukho into enjalo. Oku kuchazwa inkqubo wokusungula umfanekiso yento nge qwa woluvo. Yiloo kuphela kuyo nangoku uphazamisane amava loluntu lwethu, okulindelekileyo kunye nokutolikwa ngawo umbono lilungiswa.

amava application

Ukuqhubeka umxholo kuqala malunga mbono, siya kukunika umzekelo. Makhe sithi umntu owaziyo inani elaneleyo labantu beneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zobomi, Elucweyweni nabahlobo uphawula into enomtsalane (ukuba bagwetywe cala) umfana enxibe izinto ezinophawu, kunye igolide bukela ezandleni zakhe yefowuni zexabiso ukuba akafuni akabandulula, kwaye kubonisa ngamandla abanye. Yena malunga 18. Ngaphandle, ilungile ngenene. Nantso loo mava nje uxelela umntu zonxibelelwano ukuba umlinganiswa lo guy akuyona indlela engcono. Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwayo nokuthelekisa umfanekiso yangaphandle, ungenza ndiyaqonda - mhlawumbi, kukho bokubanga kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibona lo mntu ngokwakhe ngcono kunabanye, luyagwagwisa imeko yaso, leyo, enyanisweni, nkqu yakhe. Ngenxa yazo zonke oku kuphothulwe - umntu onjalo kufuneka uhlale kude. Okanye kufutshane ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Kuso ukunyaniseka encinane.

Apha oko njengokubonisa kunye nokusebenzisa amava lwentlalo. Akubuzwa, Sofunyanwa imizekelo ezifanayo kwihlabathi isilwanyana. Ukuba umntu amthande ikati yakhe, ukumbonisa ulolongo, uthando kunye feed - yena akasoze abe ezifihliweyo. Ngokwahluke ngokupheleleyo koko. Ziya kuhlangatyezwa ekufikeni wosula ngomsila Bengqiba phezu kwezandla zakhe. Ukuba izilwanyana benze okubi, ngoko ke indlela ukuba alifanelekanga - izinja, imikrwelo basinde. Akazange ukuba umntu omnye. Amava emxelela ukuba akukho nto ekupheleni elungileyo.

Ukukhuthaza abantu ngokwakhe

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umbutho amava loluntu lixhomekeke ezizibeni zamagxa ze ngamnye, hayi nje kuluntu apho ikhona. Oku kufana self imfundo. Kuphela-moya ezahlukeneyo.

Sidinga ukuba sifunde yonke into eyenzekayo endaweni yokukhupha wena inceba kunye nolwazi. amava Social kubhetele ukuthenga hayi nje iimpazamo.

Around a lot of iindidi ezahlukeneyo zizinto. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukulawula ingqalelo yakho. Kwaye ukuyihlawula kuphela into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ngaba ufunde oko, emva koko i "Mna" zizinto umntu prisosutsya, ngathi ezi rhorho.

Kubalulekile ukubeka kuqala ezingqondweni bakhe, imvo ingubani kunye nesidima. ukuzingca usempilweni - kulungile. Statement makacinge. Ngapha koko, zingaphi abantu bakhalaza: "Yabona, mna nje kuhlala abanye uze ucinge! Xa ukunika ixesha ngokwakho? "Ngoko ke yintoni na endithintelayo ukutshintsha le nto? Nantsi ke, amava omsebenzi wentlalo ba esenyameni! Kwaye, ngaphezulu ngqo, ukungabikho kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Kuluntu yakhiwe kuba: ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukuvumela ukwenza kunye yedwa.

On ubunjalo

Zonke iindlela amava zentlalo ejoliswe, enyanisweni, omnye - on lithathelwe yabantu kwibutho kunye nendawo apho emi kuyo. Yaye izakhono zakhe uqeqesho eza kunceda umntu ukuba baphile lula kwaye lula. Kwakhona, bonke ngcono ukubonisa umzekelo.

Ngokomzekelo, iimbono. Bahlale kuyo yonke indawo. Wonke umntu uyazi malunga ubukho babo (abanye bade bathi ukuba ngaba ukubalandela), kodwa inkoliso yabantu kuxhomekeke impembelelo yabo. Iingcinga unqandwe ingakhethi cala. Baya ukuyifihla kuthi leyinene, ukuseka izinga ziyasilela ndlela kwande. Nkqu eyoyikisayo ukucinga ngendlela ezininzi iimbono eziqulathwe kuluntu mihla kwinkulungwane xxi. Rottweilers - izinja ezibulalayo, bonke abafazi - abaqhubi nolungafanelekanga, utshintsho ngamnye mntu, yaye yonke into cheap - embi. Kwaye oku kuphela mzekelo engenabungozi. Yaye ukuba kwenzeke utshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo a ngemibono, leyo balandela emva kwendoda leyo, ukuba ukho kweli ienjini, igcinwa khona.

Kwakhona Ubomi usifundisa ukuba sizame ukukhangela nzulu izinto, njengoko ukubonakala yangaphandle elahlekisayo. Kufuneka ubeke yonke uyathandabuza, ahlawule ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha nokungangqinelani. Kufuneka ukuba ube neliso elibukhali. Yaye khumbula ukuba bonke abasingqongileyo ihlale ton lolwazi ukuba ngoyaba nje. Kodwa le mfundo. amava Social isekelwe phezu kusakhelwa, ndiziguquguqula, amava kunye nocazululo. "Umhlaba" zonke ukuba sifumana mihla le, loo nto nje ezininzi yonke imigqomo ezidlulileyo kuye.

Malunga Cast

Ethetha kuluntu ngokubanzi kwaye ezichaphazela umxholo kwezentlalo, asinako ukuthetha malunga iindima lomntu ngamnye. Oku, ngokubanzi, kukho isixa elingu ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Freud, J. Moreno, T. Parsons, C. Cooley - ezi kunye nezinye Ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle nemisebenzi yabo ngabanye ingqalelo enkulu ehlawulwa ingcamango.

Ukuba uzama ukudibanisa indawo ethandwa kwaye elinegunya wenzululwazi, siya ufumane inkcazelo: umntu - yinto inkqubo loluntu kunye nesakhiwo lwangaphakathi ezibandakanya amanqanaba. Ezintathu. Eziphilayo, ezengqondo kunye nezentlalo. Le yokugqibela yahlulwe sublevels. Ngomhla yokuhlalisana eyona (kuquka amava, izinto eninomdla kuzo, iinjongo), ngokukodwa yeNkcubeko (values kunye nezithethe) kunye yokuziphatha.

Kwaye umntu ngamnye yinkqubo enjalo, loo nto ithathwa yinxalenye yoluntu. Ngezi bantu. Njengoko uluntu - kukwayinto entle isakhiwo apho umntu owenza indima ethile. Kwaye yintoni uhlobo - abalumkise, ngokusekelwe kumava abo kwezentlalo.

Ukuphumeza well-being

Indawo eluntwini ukuba umntu abone Outlook yakhe, imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno. amava Social uxelela umntu ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukuze kuzuzwe kakuhle-ntle. Kudla lithathwe njengesiseko izigqibo ekufikelelwe ngeli xesha kusakhelwa kubomi babanye neempazamo zabo. Kuye sele ikhankanyiwe: kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke malunga ulwazi oluninzi. Neyona ilungileyo umthombo wayo - omnye umntu.

A Umzekelo okumangalisayo: kukho abazalwana ababini. Senior, egqibe esikolweni, ndagqiba ukuya kungena emkhosini, yaye ekubuyeni kwakhe eyunivesithi. Loo nto nje practice ngoko kubonakala, ukuba ndimelwe kukwenza nje eyahlukileyo, njengoko unyaka ulwazi Edidekile, yaye ngoku uya 'ifomu babuyele "kwi moya engqondweni. Lo umninawa, kuhlalutywa yonke, ndagqiba ukuba kubhetele izilumle waza wafumana idiploma, hamba kumkhonza. Kwenzeka ntoni? ukusetyenziswa iyevakala yomnye amava.

Njengoko ubona, umxholo ngenene umdla kakhulu, multi-ohlalele ngezihloko ezibalulekileyo. Uyakwazi lokumba nto ixesha elide, kodwa ukuba kufuneka nganye ukuze bafunde: ukutsala yonke into eyenzekayo malunga nemidla zethu. Kuba kusinika ngamava anexabiso ekuhlaleni.