"BMW E21" - ilivo shishino German jikelele

"BMW E21" - mqambi lokwenyaniso. Wonke fan brand wohlobo uqhelene kwimbali emotweni kwaye bakwazi ukunixelela ezininzi izibakala umdla. Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana zihlandlo umdla ukususela kwimbali yemodeli, iinkcukacha, funda ngokutsha yimbonakalo, elingaphakathi kwakunye nokunye okuninzi.

Njani i "E21"?

Le modeli nguye indlalifa ngqo Neue imodeli Klasse "BMW", nto leyo yaveliswa ukususela 1962 ukuya 1975. Vehicle eveliswa ezahlukeneyo lwemizimba ukusuka oluqhelekileyo-umnyango ezine sedan ukuya imidlalo emnyango-amathathu coupe. Ngowe-1975, emva kokuba utshintsho zokuguqulwa ezininzi, utshintsho, kunye amakhulu amawaka yeemoto bathengisa inkampani wohlobo ugqiba ukuhlaziya imoto kwaye uye kudidi olutsha kohlelo. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi ku-Julayi 1975, "BMW E21" yanikezelwa eluntwini. Imoto kwaphawula sisiqalo iklasi entsha - 3 series "BMW". Ngokutsho lungiselelo, umzimba auto a ubungakanani-mid umnyango-amathathu coupe.

Ukongeza ngokuthandwa phakathi abalandeli yeemoto yaseJamani, imoto kwafuneka ukuba qatha ngayo Ngini. Ukwahlulwa BMW Okuninzi yaqulunqa ugqatso umzekelo injini eyodwa kunye nemveliso 300 enjini. Imoto wathabatha inxaxheba kugqatso kwiqela McLaren. Kamva, le moto iye endaweni umzekelo amahasa abakhweli iqela evela BMW.

Ukongeza kwinguqulelo esemgangathweni yemodeli coupe umnyango-ezimbini yaveliswa version ukuguqulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho iye limited yaye asikazifumani ukuqondwa yoluntu ngomatshini. Ngowe-1983, imveliso coupe lwagqitywa. Ngeli ixesha elichithwa kumgca ibandla, imoto ifumene 8 ukuguqulwa injini, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kancinane emva koko.

Indexing BMW 3 Series

Kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-coupe ngo-1975, "BMW" uze indexed ezintsha uhlelo zabo. Ukususela ngoku wonke koomatshini lusasazwe series. Index elipheleleyo bezibandakanya amanani amathathu. Indlela yokuqala engeka ukuya kuthotho ( "3" kulo mzekelo). Amanani elandelayo kuthetha umthamo we-injini. Umzekelo, imodeli 320 - uthotho coupe yesithathu nelitha-ezimbini injini phantsi kwenzakalani.

ezakudala imbonakalo

Ukuma komzimba akukho kakhulu iye yatshintsha namaxesha ukukhululwa iNeue Klasse. Iinkcukacha kuhlala liyabonakala, kodwa utshintsho ifihlakeleyo ngokweenkcukacha. Masiqalise noviwo lwe ngaphambili emotweni.

Kwi i "BMW E21" bashiya optic ngeenxa njengesiqhelo. Ivula washukumisa kancinane kwaye utshintsho imilo; ngoku ke zicwangciswe nkqo, icala isibane ngalunye. Utshintsho yaye le grille. Ngoku isakhelo chrome eyabelwe ezimbini kuphela amacandelo central. ngokukhanya bakhulise iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. izibane Round kwafakwa buxande. Bumpers kunye moldings emzimbeni ayizange itshintshe kakhulu.

salon

Ngaphakathi, "BMW E21" yonke into pretty omncinane. Le elingaphakathi kumphatha phantse ngokupheleleyo ezintsha yemodeli odlulileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwimveliso de 1981, "BMW" imodeli ifakwe omnye kuphela sazo ngombala kunye nezixhobo. Emva 1981 ukubonakala kuluhlu ulungiso entsha injini 6-cylinder le abenzi imoto baye banikela abathengi indawo yokutrima elingaphakathi omtsha kunye nezixhobo.

"BMW E21": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Ngokuba yonke imoto yemveliso, ngaphezulu kwama-8 iinguqulelo ziye zapapashwa. Umfuziselo yokuqala yaba manqaku 315 kunye iyunithi ilitha-1.6 no-75 enjini phantsi kwenzakalani. Ngenxa yokuba inkampani motor ngokuqulunqwe 316 "bamaZwe", apho kokuhlolela 90 enjini.

Ngowe-1981, kwaqalisa ukuvela iinjini inaliti yokuqala. umthamo seelitha 1.8 no-105 enjini 318i injini wafumana ukuguqulwa entsha. Inguqulelo unamandla welo BMW 3 Series mayixhotyiswe injini ilitha-2.3 ne-125 enjini. Le moto ibalekisa ku-100 km / h kwimizuzwana nje 9.5, nto leyo nani eningenakukholwa ukuba coupe ezidolophini ubunzima ngo-1980. amafutha kuzo zonke iinguqulelo igcinwe ngaphakathi iilitha 9-10 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye. Imoto drive bakhulise ivili kuphela kwaye zifumaneka kuphela gearbox manual.

eyayilwa

Ngexesha ukuveliswa imifuziselo lokukhuphisana eklasini ngasemva-wheel drive coupe bonke kwakungenjalo kakhulu. Kwaba becala oogxa bethu kwamanye automakers German. Kuba nempembelelo kwimarike walwa iimoto ezifana "Opel Ascona", "Volkswagen Jetta" yaye "Opel manta". Kodwa ibange eziphambili ibisoloko ingqalelo "Audi 80".

"BMW E21" ukwanelisa okuyinto ethandwa ngxi phakathi iingcali ze ezakudala izithuthi, kwaye iye yaba icon yokwenene kwexesha. Ngowe-1985, endaweni kwafika umzimba 21-th imodeli "E30". Kuba lonke ixesha lokunduluka ukusuka yokuthutha wehla iikopi ezingaphezu kwe-1 million 300 lamawaka.