Ekweneni impumlo - Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Ukudumba kwiinwebu lweHo- ngeempumlo kuthiwa nokuthimliswa. Amaninzi buhamba impumlo nokuthimliswa esihambisayo. Oogqirha ebhalwe ngonyaka iimeko 500000000 ngaphezulu zizifo ezosulelayo, phezu umyinge akhawunti etsolo sifo yokuphefumla ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90%. Ngokuyintloko kwinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, iquka isifo amalungu phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. -Arhente causative kwezi zifo ikakhulu iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane. Ukunciphisa kweelana kumzimba, emzimbeni, iidrafti ukukhuthaza umthondo ezincinane ngokusebenzisa isifo, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba impumlo.

Le ukudumba isifo ngeempumlo ngoyena sivame ngexesha utshintsho ubushushu okukhawulezayo, ngenxa ikakhulu utshintsho virulence ezincinane. Indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso sifo idlala into kunye emzimbeni. Ukudumba ngeempumlo libizwa kakhulu ngexesha olupholisa stop. Oku kungenxa yokuba kule ndawo emininzi imimandla yokudala sizibandakanya ukusebenza empumlweni. Ngexesha uphuhliso sifo iyabhlokwa fistulas sinus imfihlelo zophendlo lwezifo kunye isifo oedematous. Konke oku kukhokelela nobunzima nokuthuthwa secretion evela sinuses. iinkqubo ezifanayo kungathatha indawo kunye isifo le nasopharynx. Ukophulwa komoya ekuma yophuhliso imfihlelo hypoxia igalelo kuphuhliso microflora saprophytic. Ngoko ke, lo usuleleko sokuqala viral phezu ixesha indawo yi-microflora yebhaktiriya.

Ukudumba iphecana yokuphefumla yaye zingabangela arhente intracellular: chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella. Kwii-arhente ezisulelayo kwizisele epithelial ihamba kunye ukubonakala iziphumo wendawo arhabaxa. Absorption ibe ligazi iimveliso cytolysis kukhokelela ukunxila. Ngoko ke, lo ukufukuka awayedla mpawu ngeempumlo: ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo, umqala obuhlungu okanye obuhlungu, impumlo ukuvaleka, .. Hoarseness njl ukunxila ephilayo ihamba intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, silale, eDayalayo, myalgia (nobuhlungu bomzimba).

Ngeempumlo isifo abe zikhusela, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na isithintelo, nto leyo rhoqo awayebekwe amawaka ezincinane. Kakade ke, uninzi lwazo saprophytes (musa ukulimaza umntu). Noko ke, iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunokubangela izifo. Andise ezincinane ebangela isifo, iintsholongwane kwi isifo ngeempumlo ibangela utshintsho umonakalo kuwo, kwandisa semithambo permeability, exudation ziyanyuswa. Ngoko ke impumlo ukufukuka sikhatshwe imvakalelo umntana ukutshisa imvakalelo empumlo, ukuyilwa exudate, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo kunye ezifana. D. Ukongeza, le nokuthimliswa unokubekwa kunye sinusitis kunye otitis.

ngeempumlo ukufukuka kuphuhliswa kumanqanaba eziliqela. Inyathelo ukuluma owomileyo (I sigaba) iphuhlisa umbane kwaye ithatha iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini. Eli nqanaba libizwa luphawulwa kwegazi ye inwebu yangaphakathi, kome kunye nokushisa empumlo, nomntu oqhubeka nangokuthimla. Inyathelo lesibini kuthiwa exudates serous, oko luphawulwa ulwelo Ukwakheka transsudativnoy. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale nyathelo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kufuneka wathi ikhondo nokoyika esi sifo ilawulwa ziinkqubo exudative. Nokudumba le isifo ngeempumlo waphawula nzima ngeempumlo ukuphefumla, sinciphise ingqondo ivumba. Inqanaba lesithathu liphawulwa ziinkqubo proliferative. Umjikelo isifo Review lugqitywe kwiintsuku 7-10. Nge unyango ngexesha kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Kutshanje, ngokufuthi kufuneka babhalise (malunga nama-20% abemi) nokudumba uyalisa ngeempumlo. Indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso reactions ukudumba kwi amalungu phecana sokuphefumla zidlala zegazi yento ephilayo. nomzimba Lightning kubangele uxabane. Ngoko ke, nje imizuzu embalwa emva kwii-zamavumba emzimbeni kwenzeka rhinorrhea, impumlo silume nokuthimla. Ngenxa reactions ezintsonkothileyo zengqo- kuhlelwe histamine - mmakishi uyalisa samarhanana komtshiso oko. Le nto ibangela uthimla, nokudumba ngeempumlo, kwandisa secretion zinomgutyulo.