Elide kangakanani na okuthatha for kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo?

isifo Eyingozi nangaphandle eqhelekileyo i kobuchopho uphawu-umna. Ithuba elisuke, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo - konke oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko sifo isisongelo kungekuphela nje impilo nentlalo-ntle yomguli, kodwa ngenxa yobomi bakhe. amanyathelo therapeutic kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Isilumkiso: kobuchopho nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela-umna!

Impumelelo unyango ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela ngokukhawuleza kudlule ixesha bafukanywe for lwethikh-ndiyizalele yintsholongwane kobuchopho kwaye izifo ziza obungqingqwa. Ukususela mzuzu yosulelo kuba abantu abakwazi ukucinga ukuba abagulayo kunye neemfuno uncedo.

Namhlanje le imiba zokugula etsolo kwaye zifuna iimpendulo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa, yintoni na le sifo yaye yintoni imiphumo inokuba asongele umntu? Koda kube nini okuthatha ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ithathelwe lwethikh-ebemzele yintsholongwane kobuchopho, yaye kuqala? Iimpendulo kufuneka yaziwe bonke abahlali ngoku, ekubeni umngcipheko (akukho ubaxo!), Wonke umntu kuthi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba obona kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele banokuba nayiphi mmandla weRashiya, kodwa kwezinye iindawo eendawo, manani zibonisa nokuqhambuka yonke lwezifo wentsholongwane egazini. zenethiwekhi zayo abameli arthropods bloodsucking - tick. Le ntsholongwane singene umzimba womntu, Yada yesa iiseli zemithambo-luvo kunye neuron, luchaphazela ngokukhawuleza CNS kunye nenkqubo neuropathy luvo. Yokunqongophala konyango ngexesha kwiimeko ezininzi igcwele abagulayo obulalayo.

Iindlela igciwane lohlobo kobuchopho

Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi bayazi malunga iintlobo ezininzi intsholongwane zisasazwa zizinambuzane ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni:

1. uhlobo kobuchopho Western (imele sibi kakhulu zesi sifo, ukuba ikhondo lihlangana).
2. Kude Uhlobo Eastern kobuchopho (esibi sisifo esosulelayo, nto leyo ke ezona kwezi zintathu ngolunya).
3. uhlobo kobuchopho Siberian (kwakhona kusongela ubomi yomguli, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa esandulelayo unezinga elisezantsi of virulence).

A phawu uphawu le silwanyana yingozi njani ukubizwa ukuba elihlala kwiziseko motor-luvo. Njengoko sesona okuthatha of kobuchopho lwethikh-umna, umntu Akukho mpawu. Ngeniswa kubume zeselula, intsholongwane aphambukele khona ixesha elide yaye akafuni ningandiqumbisi i zokuzikhusela omzimba.

wena bangenwe njani na?

Ngoko emva abathuthi. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuba amangolwane. A ngozi ngokwemigaqo epidemiologists waseYurophu kunye hlathi ngamnye. Kuyinto le-ntlobo sub of arthropods zitya igazi ezanyisayo, xa Vol. H. And umntu. Indlela losulelo ilula:

1. Le Isidleli ukhwela eluswini, akukhuselwanga ngulo yokunxiba.
2. Udla ngokusebenzisa ilaphu nisele igazi.
3. Ingena amathe leyo inceda ndindisholo kwisiza unomntana. Oku uyakwazi kakhulu zinzima kakhulu ziintwala, ngenxa yokuba indoda yakhe ayikwazi nangoko ukubuyisela niqonde ukuba sisidleleli iye wayofika phantsi kwesikhumba.
4. Kunye ngamathe egazini kuwa amasuntswana yayintsholongwane eyosulela, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu uqala bafukanywe ixesha TBE, kwada imiqondiso apho bengekho ngokupheleleyo.

Ingozi enkulu ukuba abantu amakhalane ababhinqileyo. Aphile "ngokufihlakeleyo" umzimba umkhosi kaThixo kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xa kuthelekiswa nabangamadoda, abo okroqiweyo igazi lomntu ngephanyazo yaye amaxesh 'amaninzi azibikho phambi kokuba host olunywe isaziso ngokubanzi ubukho ezafa zabo. Kukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi kwezi arthropods idlula lixesha. Epidemiologists qaphela ukuba izehlo incopho kwenzeka ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni ihlobo.

Njengoko esi sifo sisasazwa emntwini?

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo apha ukufunda imiba enxulumene lwethikh-ndiyizalele kobuchopho iindlela ukudluliselwa amagciwane kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufumana ngqo nabantu carrier, okt. E., tick Xa tapeworm. Kodwa ukuba ukubamba esi sifo linobungozi kuba ezinye iindlela.

Ngoko nangoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba elijikelezileyo umntu ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo uyichole kobuchopho tick-umna. Le okuthatha okanye kwisigaba ukwenza izinto zale sifo akumenzi umntu isisongelo efihlakeleyo kwabanye, ukuba nje ngokuba usuleleko emoyeni aluphumeleli.

Yintoni akunakuthethwa malunga indlela alimentary yokosulela, singasathethi ke adibane ngqo negazi. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukubamba ezi ndlela:

• esidla inyama, ubisi, amaqanda, itshizi, njalo njalo. e., nomvelisi leyo kobuchopho lokugula isilwanyana
• Esibelekweni - ukusuka kumama ukuya kwimveku (kwimeko kukulunywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa).

Iimpawu ze-virus amandla akhe nangamandla. amagciwane izifo ayiphazanyiswa, nokuba kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze okuthatha kunye nobude

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na okuthatha ukusuka kobuchopho lwethikh-umna, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili kunye kubonakaliswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwisigaba abagxothwa esi sifo ithatha iiveki 1 ukuya 2. Noko ke, ezi nkcukacha avareji. Enyanisweni, iimpawu kuqala ukuze abonakale ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba usulelo, nangona yezonyango uyazi amatyala amaninzi xa wathatha malunga kwisithuba seenyanga bafukanywe of kobuchopho tick-umna. Uxilongo kulo mzekelo, iingcali akwazi ukukhulula ngendlela ngexesha, kwaye ke ngoko ezininzi ngaphambili uqale unyango, nto leyo inika ithuba elihle isigulane kwi amathuba bachache ngokukhawuleza.

Okwangoku, oogqirha ezahlulwe ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo kwizigaba ezininzi:

1. Kwinqanaba lokuqala (efukamileyo) uswele ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo. Le okuthatha of kobuchopho tick-umna.
2. Esilandelayo kwisigaba kunxilwe, kuba kaloku intsholongwane, kanye egazini, akwazi ukuhamba ukuya luvo.
3. Ngelo kwisigaba sesithathu, kokugqitywa kweqonga "cwaka", iimpawu zesi sifo kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Ngakumbi emikhulu ukuphazamiseka CNS ukusebenza.
4. Ngexesha unyango, amajoni omzimba uqala ukuphuhlisa sifo. Isigaba sesine kwesi sifo uphela ngayo ayeke.

Iimpawu kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele

Ngenxa yoko, inyathelo yesibini, le okuthatha TBE ongena kwisigaba yayo esebenzayo. imvakalelo uphawu ngexesha ukugula njengoko isaziso izigulane:

• intloko ebuhlungu;
• lobushushu emzimbeni eliphezulu (40);
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• ubuthathaka jikelele umzimba, imvakalelo noluhleli lukhona ukukhathala;
• isifo "ebuthongweni-wake" mjikelo.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko ozinzileyo ngeke igama. Esi sifo sanda kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, izigulane kusenokwenzeka ukufumana bona efakwe kwi izihlunu umzimba uphela. Ingakumbi izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo kunye nakumphezulu buti kunye yesiqephu nemisipha.

Phawula-ndimzalele kobuchopho in umntwana

Ithuba elisuke for kobuchopho tick-babeqhutywa ebantwaneni kwenzeka kanye ngendlela efanayo kubantu abadala. Kuthatha iintsuku nje 7-14. Kodwa buthathaka umzimba umntwana ukugcina elide intsholongwane ngaphakathi, isigaba abagxothwa esi sifo ihlala ixesha elide. Symptomatology ebuntwaneni abuthethileyo ngakumbi. Xa le miqondiso ebantwaneni kongezwa kulo mfanekiso clinical:

• umntwana ukuzula;
• ingqondo yakhe confusedly;
• Kwenzeka niphele;
• kukho ububomvu kunye ekweneni ulusu.

Ngenxa yesi sifo kunokwenzeka ukuba amisele uhlobo aqukuqela ngayo kobuchopho. Ixesha elisuke (ezi mpawu wabonakalaliswa abonisa ukuba isifo siqhubela) akugqiba, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo zezifo.

Ziziphi Iifom ukuqhubeka izifo?

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwaye ubuncinane yingozi esi sifo ubonisa iimpawu kuxoxwe ngasentla. Le fom bomkhuhlane, kunjalo, ukongeza kuyo, kusenokubakho abanye:

• meningeal;
• meningoentsefalicheskaya;
• poliomielitopodobnaya;
• poliradikulonevriticheskaya.

-Wave ezimbini kwesi sifo - le meko iqhelekileyo apho iphuhlise kobuchopho. Ithuba elisuke kule meko kupheliswa ngoko nangoko kwabonakala kuqala fever wave. Idla nto bayikholelwayo ukuba catarrhal okanye isifo sokuphefumla. Ngapha koko, ukongeza lobushushu emzimbeni aphezulu buthathaka jikelele zomzimba, akukho zimpawu. Xa fever liyalahleka, ndoda, eqinisekile ukumimitheka ngokupheleleyo ukusuka 'lokulayita "abathathi inyathelo.

lobushushu emzimbeni inokuba eqhelekileyo sihlandlo sesibini esi sifo, kwaye nayo sikhatshwe yi umkhuhlane. Kodwa ke eli xesha ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zengqondo baqalisa ukuthetha ngokupheleleyo.

Unyango ngexesha okuthatha - amathuba aphezulu empumelelo

Completely ezahlukeneyo kunokuzibonakalisa kobuchopho. Ixesha elisuke emva kokuba elunyiwe, ingathatha ixesha elide okanye ngenye indlela, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: imikhosi antiviral ibakhusela kumzimba, ubukho izifo ezihamba, njl Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha ukuxilonga isifo akaphumeleli ... Enyanisweni, ngumtyholwa yinto okuthatha elide lwethikh-ebemzele kobuchopho, nto leyo uhlwayelela emzimbeni womntu, kodwa oko akuthethi sizibonakalisa, ayiniki isigulane ithuba ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, xa ezi mpawu yokuqala, kwanabo njengoko uya kuvela Ekuqaleni, musa nzima, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba tyhefu. Ingakumbi xa kwinyanga yokugqibela zoqhagamshelwano kunye સંસાધક isisebenzisi ubhalwe mntu ngokwakhe.

Apho axwile igciwane lohlobo?

Ukusuka konke oku kungasentla kulula ukuqashisela ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela kobuchopho. Ubangelwa sifo zigutyungelwe impovane izinambuzane. Ukwenzela ukuthintela umngcipheko asuleleke, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nothintelo nendlela aziphathe kwimeko kukulunywa tick.

Okokuqala, behamba emahlathini okanye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kunye izityalo kwingca ibe igcwele ingozi. Ngoko ke, ixesha ngalinye babuyele, kufuneka uhlaziye izinto ubukho amakhalane.

Okwesibini, xa ibanjiwe kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye esibhedlele, apho umsebenzi ugqirha kunokunceda lahla bloodsuckers. Ayikwazi kuyo nayiphi na imeko athathe amanyathelo, izandla zalo zimdaka usebenzisa naziphi na izinto ezingezizo engenazintsholongwane esandleni ukuzama ndisikhuphe sisidleleli. emzimbeni uphawu ukuze ufumane lula, kodwa ke kunyanzelekile ukuba lisusiwe kwaza intloko.

Okwesithathu, oko ayinqweneleki ukuze ulahle kumbiwa phantsi sisidleleli kwesikhumba. Kufuneka kuthuthwa kwilabhoratri ukwenzela ukumisela ntwala yayo. Kwimeko isiqinisekiso kwentsholongwane amathe wayo uya kukwazi ukuba ukuqala unyango kwi okuthatha of kobuchopho lwethikh-sithwele kunye borreliosis. isifo yesibini ikwachaphazela CNS kubangelwa nemalanana kwaye flow ngokwaneleyo enzima.

Iingxaki ngenxa unyango emva kwexesha

nqanaba kakhulu inenkohliso ke okuthatha for kobuchopho tick-umna. Unyango ilibele, akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba isifo ngokulula inkqubela, yaye akukho nto, ukuba akayi ukuba ayeke. Nazi nje kwingxaki leyo kuphakamisa sifo, hayi nje ukwazi ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha indlela yobomi yomguli, kodwa ukwazisa yokukhubazeka okanye, kwimeko ALS embi lelibulalayo.

Ekukholelwa ukuba emimithekayo sokubuyisela kwizigulane kunye meningeal kunye neefom febrile esi sifo. ikhondo unyango uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kakuhle, kunye imeko yomguli kuzakuhlala kuzinzile. recovery elipheleleyo kunokuzuzwa emva nyanga unyango.

Ezinye iindidi zesifo kusisisongelo kubomi umguli. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuhlisa ukuxhuzula. Iingxaki kobuchopho luchaphazela kakhulu ngobuchopho kunye norhulumente. Okokuqala, kukho nokudumba, leyo ngokumandla ezikhokelela isiqaqa nokufa. Xa intsholongwane uchaphazela luvo kummandla kwengqondo esibuhlungu, kukho iinkqubo ayibuyiseki (uphelelwa ngamandla, ukuphazamiseka intetho, strabismus kunye neengxaki baginye). Phantse 90% ezigulane abathwaxwa iingxaki ezinjalo ube ukhubazekile.

Unyango lwe kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele: amayeza intsomi okanye amayeza?

Nini le okuthatha of lwethikh-ndiyizalele kobuchopho ntsholongwane kunye sifo uqala ukubonisa ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale unyango ngoko nangoko. Kuthiwa self-nakanjani. Kutheni ubomi engozini xa waguqukela ezinobuchule, unako ukumelana nesi sifo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba yimbonakalo emibi?

Phawula-ndiyizalele kobuchopho - enye ezo zifo apho ezizezinye, amayeza abantu ayinamandla ngokupheleleyo. Unyango kwesifo lidla kubanjwa ezindongeni yeziko unyango izigulane. Esibhedlela, alale, iimenyu ukutya kunye ubuninzi ukuchulumacha - uthomalaliso engundoqo kunye neemeko enyanzelekileyo.

Mani ekufuneka ethathiwe?

unyango luqala intshayelelo eziphilayo-ngqo serum immunoglobulin. Xa amaqabane ezithatha ichiza kunye arhente antiviral, ngempumelelo kakhulu kule meko kuthathwa interferonsoderzhaschie.

Iqela elilandelayo iziyobisi olufunwayo inducers iziyobisi antiviral, phakathi apho oogqirha badla ngokuthanda "neovir", "amiksin" yaye "tsikloferon".

Kubalulekile ukuba umguli benza utshwala ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, ngaxeshanye linokukwenziwa kwi anti-ukudumba, ngokunjalo nokuphucula trophism Imisonto-luvo nesantya ejikelezayo.

Ikhosi unyango avareji ithatha malunga ngenyanga. Emva ukubhobhoza, umntu ilandelwa yi emine kunye liyincutshe sisifo esosulelayo. Kanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezilandelayo isigulane kufuneka bangenele uviwo epheleleyo. diagnosis Periodic uya kukuphepha uphuhliso kobuchopho ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngendlela enjalo, okuthatha of kobuchopho tick-babeqhutywa abantu engekho, esi sifo esizibonakalisa kwinqanaba oyingozi. Iimpawu, njengokuba umthetho, ihlala kungakhathaliseki ukuba unyango. Ingozi uhlobo ezingapheliyo kwesi sifo yindlela eliphezulu yeengxaki ngohlobo paresis, ukukhubazeka, sokuwa kunye like. D.

kobuchopho lwamachiza

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ube nokuthintela le sifo kakhulu, nto leyo Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo, oko, kwakunye nezinye izigulo, kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Ukongezelela iindlela classical ekhusela umzimba womntu ukusuka unomntana (ekunene enxibe emahlathini, ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko umzimba phambi izinambuzane lwakhe, ukusetyenziswa arhente yezinambuzane mathumbu ngaphandle, njalo njalo. D.), zithathwa ukuba amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye nothintelo neziyobisi.

Okokuqala sithetha ugonyo esi sifo. Inaliti Ugonyo equlethe idosi encinane ye-pathogen, lijolise ekomelezeni nokuphucula umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Xa tapeworm lokugonya inceda ukuvelisa antibodies ezifunekayo.

Amaxesha amaninzi zigonywe ngabantu abahlala bands geographical eziyingozi enabantu abaninzi abathwali sifo. Noko ke, izenzo yokugonya iya kuthatha iminyaka emithathu, emva kokuphela ukuphululwa lwenziwa kwakhona.

Uthintelo ngexesha okuthatha

Amaxesha amaninzi, amanyathelo othintelo kwenziwa okuthatha of kobuchopho tick-umna. Nezaluleko obuyiyo a immunoglobulin ethile. Kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba elunyiwe, xa sifo kwinqanaba abagxothwa wophuhliso lwawo, ukunqanda ngakumbi ukuqhubeka usulelo kulula kakhulu.

Ukongeza, amachiza asetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezisetyenziswa zombini ukuthintela uhlaselo losulelo, kwakunye inyathelo antiviral kaxakeka. indlela abadala olusebenzayo njenge "Jodantipyrin", nabantwana - "Anaferon". Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuqeshwa amayeza kufuneka sithwale ugqirha, uthathe amayeza kuphela akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.