Ukuphefumula. Iimpawu, unyango

Ukuphefumula kwe-allergenosis ligama elihlangeneyo kwiqela lezifo ezichaphazela iziganeko zempumulo, imbangela yaloo nto isabela ngokungafanelekileyo kwisistim somzimba kwisisombululo esithile esicasulayo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-allergen. Ngokwenene, ezi zinto zingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa umoya, kodwa azikwazi ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kokutya kunye namachiza.

Izizathu zokubandezeleka kokungathathi-gciwane

Phakathi kweziganeko ezichaphazela ukuvela kwimizimba, asikho indawo yokugqibela yindlalifa. Ukuba ngaba omnye okanye bobabini abazali baxhomekeke ekudleni, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphakamileyo ukuba umntwana uya kwandisa ubukhulu besibalo senkqubela. Inendima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kobuzwe obunjalo, kwaye ngenxa yempendulo yokugula, idlalwe ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo: ukondla komntwana okwakha ixesha elide, inzondelelo kwimveliso enomxholo ophezulu wezilondolozo zokufakelwa. Ukongezelela, ukuvuthwa kwomoya ococekileyo xa siphila kufuphi neendawo zoshishino okanye iindlela ezixakekileyo, unyango lwexesha elide, izifo zokuphefumula zihlala zichaphazelekile kwaye zenze igalelo ekukhuselweni kwemvelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-allergenosis kubantwana. Ukuba okona kuncinci kuzo izifo eziqhelekileyo zizinto zokutya: ubisi lweenkomo, i-oranges, amajikijolo, i-tshokoleji, ngoko kubafundi besikolo, ukunyamekela kwenyameko kubonakala kwintsapho ekhungathekileyo, njengothuli, iinwele zezilwanyana, umsi womsila, kunye ne-pollen yezityalo.

Izifo zokuphefumula eziphefumulayo zivame ukuvela phantsi kwefuthe lomthunzi wendlu. Yakhiwe izilwanyana ezincinci, iimbumba, uboya, iintsiba kunye neentsiba zezilwanyana, iinqununu ze-epidermis, uthuli lomqulu, iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo: iimveliso zokucoca kunye ne-powders yokuhlamba, izimonyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpendulo ezithintekayo kumachiza ahlukahlukeneyo: iivithamini, i-antibiotics, i-antiseptics, i-aspirin, i-novocaine.

Izifo ezithintekayo zokugula

Ukongezelela kwimithombo engafanelekiyo yokungabikho komzimba, kukho izifo ezithintekayo, ezihlukeneyo ezincinci: iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iifungi. I-Foci yezifo ezingapheliyo emzimbeni inokuthi isebenze njengemithombo yoxinzelelo lwayo kunye nophuhliso olulandelayo lwe-allergies. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza kukho ukukhutshwa kwezizinto ezininzi, kwaye kungenjalo, kwaye olu luchungechunge lunomdla wokunyuka kulo lonke ubomi.

Iintlobo zokuphefumula

I-rhinitis ye-allergen mhlawumbi iyona nto iqhelekileyo yokuphefumula i-allergosis, iimpawu ezibandakanya ukuxinwa kwe-nasal, ukubetha, ukukrazula, ukufihla imfihlo yamanzi kunye nokukhawuleza ukukhukhuma kweembumba ezinqamlekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i -rhinitis ye-allergen iyimvelo yonyaka, kodwa ingaba unyaka wonke, ikhupha yodwa kunye kunye ne-sinusitis kunye ne-otitis.

I-pharyngitis ye-allergen ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-pharyngeal. Ku nokuba novakalelo olubuhlungu xa ugwinya, uvakalelo lwento yangaphandle emqaleni, ukukhwehlela oomileyo, ukuvakala kwezwi. Ngokubambisana ne-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis ye-allergyitis kunye ne-laryngitis zivame ukubonwa.

Izifo zokuphefumula ezichaphazelayo ziquka ukukhubazeka okunjalo njenge-tracheitis ye-allergenitis. Uthetha ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu obunzima, obuhlungu, obomile, njengokuba kukhwehlela, ikakhulu ebusuku. Kukho umkhuhlane kunye nokuhlanza.

I-bronchitis ye-allergen - isifo eside, esichazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Imeko jikelele yomntu ingaba buhlungu ngexesha elinye, iqondo lokushisa-eliphakamileyo. Ubunzima bokukhwehlela kunye nesikolo sesiguqu sitshintsha ukusuka kwomile ukuya kumanzi, ukuxubha kwi-bronchi ekuphefumlelweni kuyacaca ngokuzwakalayo, kodwa akukho ukuhlaselwa kwesifo . Kwimeko ye-bronchitis ephazamisayo yokuphefumula , ukuphefumla kunzima, kuba ukucuthwa kwe-bronchial kwenzeka.

Uqhubeka uluhlu lwezifo ezifana nokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kwepneumonia. Le yindlela enzima kakhulu yokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yokuphefumula, esekelwe kwimpendulo eyingozi ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwendalo kunye nalesi siganeko. Esi sifo, ukukhwehlela, i-dyspnea, i-chills, ubuthakathaka obuninzi buyabonwa. Ifom ye-pneumonia ephazamisayo ingaba nzima kwaye ingapheliyo. Xa kungenakulungelelaniswa okanye ukungahambi ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo, ukuhlutha kwesibhambathiso kunokuba kungathandeki kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-respiratory allergies

Ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo isifo esibangelwa zizifo zokuphefumula kunokwenzeka kuphela ngohlalutyo olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iinkcukacha. Njengomthetho, ikhosi yezifo ezinjalo zinomntu osisigxina, ngokuphindaphindiwe kwakhona. Ubume bezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezinjalo zibonakaliswe ngenguqu ezithile ekubunjweni kwegazi, iziphumo zemvavanyo ezizodwa kunye neemvavanyo ezizodwa.

Unyango lwe-respiratory allergies

Unyango lwempilo yokuphefumula iyanciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umnxeba kunye ne-allergen, kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba wena ufumanisa nzima ukuba uqonde oko kubangele inkqubo ye-pathological, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana eziza kuqhuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines ngokudibanisa ne-enterosorbents kunye ne-prebiotics. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango olungumqondiso olwenziwayo, oluncitshiswa ukuba luthathe imali ephantsi kweqondo lokushisa kunye neentlungu. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinikezelwa yi-physiotherapy: iibhafu kunye nokuphuza, kunye nokunyanga ngokuhlala kwi-microclimate ityuwa.

Indlela efanayo isetyenziswe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuphefumula kwabantwana. Ulwaphulo luquka, okokuqala, ekuthinteleni uqhagamshelwano lomntwana kunye nefuthe, nokuba ingaba ngumkhiqizo othile, uthuli, umsi wocuba, imichiza okanye iyeza, ukunamathela kwisidlo se-hypoallergenic, unyango lwe-vitamin.

Ukuthintela ukugula

Eyona nto inqandekileyo yokuthintela ukunyuka kwemvelo kukuqinisa onke amanyathelo omzimba, ukuzivocavoca nokuphefumula. Xa kunobungozi bokufumana i-hypersensitive ulwahlulo kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, umama omele ulindele ukuhambisana nokutya ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ungayidlulisi kwisondlo sokufakelwa ixesha elide kunokwenzeka.