Indlela amalungiselelo unikezelo amandla eCrimea: scheme

2014 ukhunjulwa abaninzi njengoko umhla eCrimea wokujoyina i-Russian Federation. Uninzi iindaba ngayo ambiguously. Kodwa ubunyani ukulawula kwenzeka ukuba, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba uqale ukuthatha unonophelo kubemi abahlala langoku Republic of eCrimea. Ukubonelela aba bantu igesi, umbane kunye namanzi - la miba ibalulekileyo ziye ngexesha chargeability lonke elo lizwe ukuya Russian Federation. Kwafuneka ukuba siqwalasele amandla iCrimea (iingcaciso umzobo). Oku waxoxa nemibutho efanelekileyo.

Energy eCrimea ukuba secede evela Ukraine

Ngokwawo, usingasiqithi ukususela leSoviet yaba ukunqongophala eyoyikekayo umbane. Babefuna ukudala isityalo amandla enyukliya, kodwa xa kwenzeke intlekele eChernobyl, yonke le misebenzi uyekile ukusebenza. Ke kaloku emveni koko, eSoviet Union iwa, imveliso yezoshishino waqala ukuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza umfutho, yiyo loo ukuncitshiswa kwamanqanaba losetyenziso lombane. Kungenxa yezi ziganeko, amandla intsilelo lehla, kunye nemfuneko yokwakha izityalo samandla senyukliya ayengasekho ngokwayo.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, imingeni emitsha. Sele kowama-2000, urhulumente wase Ukrainian wagqiba ukubuyisela igesi kunye nombane. I mn kunye kwibhoyila wabeka nezithintelo ukusetyenziswa igesi. Abantu kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele ukhuseleko zombane ngokupheleleyo: izifudumezi zamanzi, izifudumezi umoya.

Ngoko ke, nokuba nditsala nzima apho kwakhona. Abasemagunyeni bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu ngeendleko kagesi SES (amandla elanga), kodwa akwanelanga. Ke kaloku kwehla ngaloo mzuzu saqalisa yombhodamo e Ukraine ngokwayo, wemka waya imvelaphi ingxaki wahamba. Enyanisweni, imiphumo ulwalamano enjalo amandla usaqhubeka ukulwa i-Russian Federation. scheme amandla eCrimea Russian ukususela ekuqaleni yakhiwe phantse nangoko emva kokubhalisa usingasiqithi eRashiya.

Ukunika amandla eCrimea ngalo mzuzu?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubonelelo ngombane lwenziwa Peninsula Rostov NPP kunye nabanye ababoneleli. Ngenxa yokungabikho owakho umzi wayo amandla enyukliya ukuba nabasemagunyeni eCrimea ngo-2014 kufuneka kukhutshwa ilifa lakhe ezininzi MGS (mobile isikhululo samandla yegesi). ECrimea Umbane - schema ezinxulumene Rostov NPP - uziva ngaphantsi kancinane ngaphambili, kodwa abanalo.

Kwakhona izinto amandla asebenza izityalo wamandla oshushu. Phakathi kwabo:

• Simferopol TPP;
• Sevastopol mn;
• UReed-Burunsky mn;
• Saki mn nabanye.

Ngomhla kummandla eCrimea kwixesha ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2012 ezine SES kwakhiwa. Kodwa ke amandla eyenziwe ngazo ezincinane kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi. amandla elanga basaqhubekeka ukusebenza, kodwa kuphela xa usingasiqithi yabo ayikho na. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yonke yamandla uchazwa umzobo i unikezelo lwamandla yangaphandle eCrimea, njengoko self-ezaneleyo kwiRiphabliki akakwazi.

Ziziphi kuhlelwa ngo-2014?

Emva kokuba nokusayinwa eCrimea ukuba bazibandakanye umthetho Russian Federation umba yamandla ombane eli lizwe wayemi ngokwayo. Ngelo xesha Matshi 2014 bekukho nakoku kulandelayo:

1. Yila tes igesi eziliqela, umbane iCrimea (scheme kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwesebe "umlambo Southern") ziya kwenziwa ngqo ekusingasiqithi.
2. Air okanye afakele iingcingo kwamanzi ukusuka Taman peninsula. akufunwa Ukusebenzisa sizukulwana yasekuhlaleni. Lo mzobo-line olulodwa amandla eCrimea zifuna kuphela kukho imigca amandla zikwimeko entle.
3. I ngokuyinxenye esetyenziselwa lokunika igunya evela imigca ngamandla Taman Peninsula, nakubeni isizukulwana encinane Republic.

Kule meko zimbini zokugqibela oko kuyimfuneko ngokomelezwa amatyathanga Russia ukuseka ngokupheleleyo eCrimea umbane (nayiphi na inkqubo efanelekileyo, ukhetho ayikho kakhulu).

2014 - ngoku: kwenziweyo?

Autumn 2014 kwaba emangalisayo. Ukraine ayiphumeleli unikezelo yamandla ukuya kummandla siqithi, phantse kuhluthwa bamandla akhe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ekubeni Agasti 2014 igridi eCrimea wayesele 'phantsi kweliso "ka-Russia, kwaba kanye ithenda kwi iyabala intambo ngaphesheya Kerch Strait. Xa lokugqibela kolu khuphiswano kwakukho imibutho ezimbini: JSC "IVOTI" Tekhnopromexport "" kunye OJSC "Stroytransgaz". wokwakha uqalwe.

ntliziyo Ukrainian wazama ngandlela zonke ukuthintela oko. LEP phantsi wabhalwa kummandla Kherson. Emva kokuba Ukubuyiselwa abaququzeleli amandla yaye kuvalwe ngokupheleleyo baphakamisa njalo, kwaye umgca transmission 220 kV "Kakhovskaya - Titan - Krasnoperekopsk" ngoMay.

Disemba 2015 yaba into yokuba unikezelo lwamandla networks scheme eCrimea yombane ekugqibeleni kwaye waqalisa umsebenzi wayo. Isiganeko sesibini kwenzeka okufanayo iiveki - zilandelayo endleleni leyo, bavula.

Yintoni na namhlanje?

Ukwakhiwa izikhululo ezimbini amandla Simferopol kunye Sevastopol savunywa ekupheleni kuka-2015. ICrimea wesekethe unikezelo mbane kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i data isikhululo kufuneka ukuba ukuvelisa umbane owaneleyo ukunika lo zwe. Le nkqubo iza kwenziwa usebenzisa igesi yendalo.

Kokugunyaziswa ezi zakhiwo accounted for 2018. umthamo wabo malunga 470 MW.

Ukongeza, ukuqhuba imisonto ezine kwebhulorho amandla Krasnodar Territory. Kakade ke, lo iindaba uyakholiswa kakhulu abemi eCrimea, kodwa kusekho i ingxaki zale lonikezelo yayo lombane.

Ekuphetheni

ngaba nayiphi na amandla eCrimea ngempumelelo njani (Scheme - ekunikeni i-Russian Federation), kusafuneka isizukulwana banokuqonda, njengoko umoya. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na umonakalo efakiweyo zintambo ingase shiya usingasiqithi ngaphandle kwanikwa amandla. Kwaye banikwa ubomi igesi encinane eCrimea nayo yaba kuhlukunyezwa.

Ukongeza, kule eCrimea kukho amathuba elungileyo kuphuhliso eminye imithombo yamandla - oku kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza kuzo kubonelelo zamandla kwixesha elizayo, kuquka ngendlela efanayo.

Ngelo iyinto yengingqi Yalta V. V. Putin okhankanywe ngale ngxaki. Wavuma ukuba ukungaqondi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane ze pkwiRlphabhliki likhethe alikazaliseki. Putin uthembise ukuba ukusombulula ngokukhuselekileyo le ngxaki kwasekuqaleni iminyaka 2017-2018. Ukongeza, waphawula kokugqitywa kukuba isikhululo samandla kagesi kuqala. Ngoko ke, ngokwenene kwixesha elizayo imeko kombane eCrimea iya kutshintsha.