West Kazakhstan: imbali, labantu, uqoqosho

West Kazakhstan - enye neengingqi zoqoqosho kunye wejografi siseko weRiphabhliki kwegama elifanayo. Ukongeza kule nxalenye yelizwe njengenxalenye kaRhulumente abelwe Northern, Central, Southern naseMpuma nemimandla, nganye eneyazo iseti iimpawu ezahlula kwezinye (indawo, imozulu, mphandle, ingakumbi uqoqosho, njalo njalo)

inkcazelo emfutshane

ummandla West, njengoko gama libonisa, ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona yelizwe kwaye intsimi zoqoqosho neendawo kuphela Kazakhstan, ekhokelela kwiqumrhu omkhulu wamanzi (oLwandle lweCaspian). Entshona nasemantla amelwe imida bezithili kunye Russian Federation, kumazantsi - kunye Turkmenistan kunye Uzbekistan, kwaye ngasempumalanga - kunye Northern, Central kunye nemimandla Southern weRiphabliki Kazakhstan.

features indawo

A isici esasenza kummandla kukuba i-Kazakhstan Western ukwakweli umda phakathi eYurophu Asia. Uninzi lo mmandla ibekwe kwi East European Plain kunye lweCaspian kukudakumba. Ngenxa yoko, Mangyshlak, kubume belizwe enxulumene i lweCaspian uxinezeleko, zibekwe nomphakamo 132 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle (Karagiye). Kwingingqi nezoqoqosho nokweendawo emantla na loza olusemazantsi phambene emele chain entabeni ekuthiwa Mugodzhary, oko kukuthi indawo eliphezulu entabeni Boktybay (657 m).

iimeko zemozulu

West Kazakhstan has a imozulu ngokubanzi na kabukhali njengezwekazi, luphawulwa ehlobo ebusika. Noko ke, kukho indawo ekufuphi noLwandle lweCaspian, iimeko zemozulu onomoya ezinomyinge Januwari lobushushu -5 ° C.

Amanzi kunye nezibonelelo zendalo

Le ngingqi i unxweme olunzulu kuLwandle lweCaspian kunye nothungelwano umlambo amanzi lwangaphakathi (emlanjeni phambene, Emba, iVolga kunye nabanye.), Kwakunye ezahlukeneyo amachibi ezincinane enetyuwa. Western Kazakhstan ezinzulwini bawo oovimba omkhulu oyile negesi (Tengiz, Kashagan et al.), Chromium, nickel, izinc, ubhedu kunye carbon.

Ubukho oyile negesi ukwenza izimvo inkulu bendawo oyile negesi imimandla Kazakhstan, leyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi yezoqoqosho karhulumente.

imboni

Ngomhla kummandla Kazakhstan Koloni libekwe mveliso Aktobe ipeyinti, Aktobe nasemifunweni iikhompawundi chromium, Atyrau wokucokisa nezityalo kwemichiza kwidolophu nobulembu. Onke amashishini ukuba ziyasebenza.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lo mmandla wafumana isakhiwo umatshini yophuhliso, ukukhanya kunye nokutya namashishini amakhulu. Kwakhona e Western Kazakhstan sele malivakale wezoLimo yayo, emelwe yi imfuyo kwimveliso yezityalo kunye noshishino lokuloba.

iziseko

Umgca elide unxweme oLwandle lweCaspian sicacisa phambi kwindawo kwizibuko, ezona zinabantu ise kwisixeko Aktau. Kwiidolophu ezininzi babe moya (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe kunye Uralsk), uthungelwano lweendlela ephuhliswe kakuhle, emelwe ngabo bobabini indlela nololiwe. Uthungelwano igesi kunye nenkonzo oyile inkampani "KazTransOil", i-lweCaspian lwemibhobho Consortium kunye nabanye.

Kwingingqi kukho amasebe eziliqela yeebhanki yesizwe kunye National Bank of karhulumente. Uqoqosho Kazakhstan Koloni edibene ulwakhiwo besityalo processing igesi, wegesi omtsha umgca kaloliwe "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

History of the mmandla

Ngokwembali, ummandla Kazakhstan Koloni ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, le Silk Road. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kuloo mmandla kwakukho ezindabeni ezinkulu (Temir, Urda kunye nabanye). izixeko ezininzi in Western Kazakhstan ukugcina ilifa layo zembali, ochazwa ubomi ezisemaphandleni kunye sesakhiwo eso sixeko. History of Western Kazakhstan into edibene kwimbali kwidolophu endala ekuthiwa Shed, leyo ibekwe kwi kwindlela yorhwebo ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eTshayina. Nazi yinxalenye ngembali Urals, i Umakhi of Becket-Ata, amaziko USSR icandelo ukuziphendulela elise Emba.

ummandla West okwangoku

Okwangoku, lo mmandla ibandakanya iinkalo 4: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau kunye Mangystau. Abantu abaninzi abahlala kummandla Aktobe (830 amawaka.), Yaye uphantsi e Atyrau (555 ths.). imizi Largest - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 ths.) Yaye Atyrau (217 ths.). Inani labantu of Western Kazakhstan kwi data 2012 - malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 zabantu, nto leyo ekhokelele kwireshiyo yama inani labantu / indawo kummandla yenza loxinano simelwe indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo wegumbi kweli lizwe. Ukubunjwa yesizwe bema Kazakhs (1.8 million) yaye Russian (ths 300.). Kwakhona kummandla eyayihlala AmaTatar, Ukraine, Belarusians, Azerbaijani kunye nezinye iintlanga.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Kazakhstan Koloni ummandla kunye nembali yemvelo belifa, nto leyo evumela ukuba baphuhlise uqoqosho nje kummandla othile, kunye nelizwe lonke. Ngomhla isakhono kule ndawo kucingwa omnye enamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho zonke iimeko zophuhliso ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino hayi kuphela. Ubuncinane oku kuya kunceda ezahlukeneyo nokusengwa kwemithombo yobutyebi yendalo. Ezinye zazo bayakwazi ukuba sibambelele nkqi uqoqosho Western Kazakhstan kunye nokudala zonke iimeko ukuvela kummandla enamandla ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza kule minyaka izayo.