"Elk Island" - ipaki ngaphakathi agqithe kweli komkhulu. incazelo

Natural Park "Ixhama Island" nguye kuphela eRashiya uvimba wesizwe, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi komzi, iikhilomitha nje 15 ukusuka yesicelo.

A incinane

Ilizwe apho namhlanje epakini "Elk Island", kanye ababekolo ibhotwe Taininsky Parish. Okuninzi Ivan Grozny wayemthanda abekwezo ndawo ukuba bakwazi ukulungiselela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Igama "Elk Island" Park wafumana ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich, naye wayethanda ukuya kuzingela uhle apha zinja elk.

Sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, unogada ihlathi wahlelwa apha. Kwiindawo ezinkulu lwenziwa kwamahlathi, kutsalwe imigxobhozo, ukwakhiwa kweendlela. Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi tab sapling. Ngaphambi nje kokuba revolution "Elk Island" wayefuna ukuba ube ipaki yesizwe. Amacebo awenziwanga - iMfazwe Yehlabathi I yaqala. Park "Ixhama Island" wakwazi ukufumana ukuba isimo kuphela ngo-1983.

ulwazi jikelele

Namhlanje le ndawo, 90% eyenziwe amahlathi, ohlala 116 square metres. ukusuka. Oku kuquka zayimimandla emithathu:

1. Eyodwa ekhuselekileyo. Ummandla-54 ubude macala onke. km. Endaweni zavalwa ukuba iindwendwe.
2. IMidlalo ahambisane ebekwe bucala 31 square metres. km.
3. indawo noLonwabo lugubungela 31 square metres. km. nemida iindawo zokuhlala kweli komkhulu.

Pehorka River kunye Yauza zivela apha. amachibi ngaphezu ezintathu wenze iintlobo elithozamisayo "Ixhama Island". I-National Park indawo enkulu marshland. Apha esilawulwa flat sezwe. Klin-Dmitrov Ridge izizathu ihlathi Umntla nomzantsi-ntshona umoya wavuka.

umhlaba emifuno

Kwama-60% kohlaza thaca hardwood, apho oki olubalaseleyo. Kukho Ashera ezinde. Gcobisa lime. Ezinye yehlathi bubonakaliswe wepayini, nespruce kunye larch. Alexis Ashera, ibekwe zakhiwo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-250. Ezinye kwemithi imithi ngaphezu kweminyaka 200. imithi Unique ikwazile ukugcina ubume reserve ngenxa. I-Ashera ithathwa hlawuleka kwaye ezihonjiswe nge "Ixhama Island".

Park emehlweni iindwendwe ezininzi izityalo herbaceous. Apha zikhula iinyibiba, bluebells, iglowubhu yaseYurophu, Fuchs, Epipactis palustris, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngelo xesha linye i-Reserve akukho abameli nezihluma, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia.

jikelele silwane

iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40 ezanyisayo, iintlobo-170 zeentaka, iintlobo 14 ezirhubuluzayo eziphila ngabemi "Ixhama Island".

Le paki yaba yindawo yokusabela elk kunye iihagu zasendle, martens, imivundla kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwi basike Amathafa ihlalwa nomvundla, laso kuthechu yokwehla ngenxa ekwehleni zokuhlala kunye imiba zasezidolophini. Xa amanzi Yauza likhaya leentlobo kwama-15 iintlanzi.

indawo yokuphumla

Kwinxalenye zolonwabo yale paka kukho kusoloko ukuphumla, ingakumbi abasuka kwiindawo ezikufuphi zokuhlala. Emahlathini uyakwazi ukufumana izitulo amaninzi, esusa kunye ibala yabantwana kunye nendawo umthambo.

kungaba kuqashwe izixhobo Sports epakini. Akhona eXcellent kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ezityhutyhayo ngoka ngeebhayisikile, emkhenkceni kunye bayilandele kwi "Elk Island". National Park yindawo ekhethekileyo ukuze nokunyuka. Apha ungenza kubhadula ube kwihlathi elishinyeneyo, efana naleyo echazwe kwi iintsomi Russian.

Kuye izitali yayo. abathandi ekhwele uthando "Elk Island". Park wadalelwa nje sibethwe zikhwele emahasheni.

ezityhutyhayo Ukuhamba, ungenza kwalusa nomatse. Animal apha kakhulu, kwaye abantu nguye akoyiki - ukulungele ukuthatha ukutya esandleni sakho.

Le ikhubalo ekhethekile unika Reserve ebusika. Ukuskiya on ihlathi enyulu, umoya imbali le ndawo ithandwa kwaye oba sebusika. Fans of skating uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana rush yakho isipili ekhenkcezisiweyo kwenye yezindawo.

Inkonzo ngemihla mpukane ulondolozo lwendalo ususa ngaphezulu kwe 2.5 indawo hectare wokuzonwabisa ukusuka ubutyobo ezahlukeneyo, suhostoya.Takzhe kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa iimpembelelo iindawo zepikniki ezingekho ze core. Nikelani ingqalelo kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezixineneyo - pads, amachibi, lohambo umzila ethandwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama iinkonzo zococeko, umsebenzi ke ninganciphi. Imeko ungatshintsha kuphela ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo yenkcubeko yabemi.

izinto

KaZuma Forest Reserve liziko kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo 'ndlela Russian yobomi. " Ukungakhuseleki kwi kwidispleyi, ebalisa ubomi babantu Slavic kwisithuba-19 - 20 eminyaka. Kukho yingqokelela enkulu zokudlala intsomi ngodongwe.

Kwakhona ukubonwa apha nezinto zakudala ezifumaneka ngexesha bemba amangcwaba izihlandlo Vyatichi. Le ndawo apho la mangcwaba esafunyanwa 1989, waba Park "Ixhama Island". Photo mboniso kwezinye izinto eboniswe ngezantsi.

Kufuphi rangers site na isikhululo elk. Apha, hayi kuphela ukubona elk okanye yasendle - uyakwazi ukuthetha nezilwanyana kwalusa ngesandla. sihamba nje nge epakini, le elk bafumana iingxaki. Yena a isilwanyana ethe kakhulu, kwaye xa ingxolo encinane liyasuswa nzulu kummandla okhuselweyo.

Ezihambe ngayo ngeenxa zonke ezininzi iindlela eziphilayo. wena Ukubethwa kwehlathi kwiinkulungwane ubudala, ukuba nje kuphela nezamkelekileyo sikholisa, kodwa ukuba baqhelane yamandulo uhlobo ilizwe lokuzalwa.

Egcinwe apha imikhosi kwi Shrove NgoLwesibini, Ivana Kupala, ixesha iKrismesi kunye nezinye iiholide ezininzi kakhulu kunye neendwendwe.

Le park emvelo "Elk Island" wamkela usoloko ngokufudumeleyo iindwendwe yayo. Unique nature reserve kumbindi wesixeko kwenza kube lula ukuhlala isingqisho mad kwikomkhulu, ukonwabela uhlobo zingabanjwanga yaye cwaka.