Imbali Egyptian kwenkulungwane yama-20

Ngenxa yoko, umkhosi kunye yiPalamente inyathelo elidityanelweyo ngabasemagunyeni kweli lizwe wegqitha waya izinto yobuzwe lamadindala kunye nezifundiswa. Urhulumente omtsha sele iqalile ukuphumeza izicwangciso. Organic uMthetho yapapashwa, leyo eqinisekiswe egumbini ekunene.

Oku kuthetha ukupheliswa kolawulo Anglo-French phezu iimali lizwe. Development waqala ngaphezu kokuba umthetho lwentando yesininzi lonyulo, imithetho ukutshatyalaliswa serfdom yalungiswa ngokusekwa yebhanki yezolimo kunye nohlaziyo yeenkundla hybrid, phezu nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yemfundo karhulumente, ukuba inguqu nolawulo.

Phantsi komthetho omtsha zamasekela ngexesha leseshoni banikwa ilungelo lokuba ukulawula izinto ezenziwa ngabakhonzi bakarhulumente kwaye uSomlomo wePalamente ingxelo abalungiseleli ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke kakubi ekhethiwe. Ngaloo mihla, abasetyhini kunye namadoda ayilungelelene. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafazi abanalo ilungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo. Kodwa njengoko zokungahambisani amadoda namabhinqa nemikhuba ngabantu.

Ngowe-1909 ukuba ligqithise umthetho wokuqala kwimbali laseYiputa, ngokuphathelele kubasebenzi. Uye Akuvunyelwe ukuvumela yengqesho abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 9 mveliso nesiqalo kunye nexesha eliqingqiweyo ukuze iiyure ezisi-8. abaqeshi Noko ke, ukugcina ezininzi bavunyelwa ukuba bahlukumeze iimfuno zakona.Istorii eYiputa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ...

Isenzo lokuqala elibalulekileyo abasebenzi ukwenzela ukuphucula imeko yabo ibhekisela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngowe-1899, abasebenzi baya ugwayimbo yecuba mveliso e Cairo; strike kwenzeka phantsi kwesigwagwiso umvuzo aphezulu. Abasebenzi abaqalise umboniso, hamba engcotyeni yesizwe ezidlulileyo zakhiwo karhulumente, ii-ofisi ummeli bamazwe angaphandle umzi. Ngethuba logwayimbo abasebenzi, ukwenzela ukuba ukucwangcisa ngcono bokuxhathisa kwaye noosomashishini ukukhusela amalungelo abo, sagqiba ukuqokelela umbutho wabasebenzi olungumxube abasebenzi mveliso icuba. Ukusekwa iyuniyoni engumxube, nelibandakanya abasebenzi zasekuhlaleni angaphandle, ibonisa unxulumano ngamazwe abasebenzi zaseYiputa kunye noogxa babo amazwe.

Ngemihla yalo yokuqala, uyaqina iye yaba nempumelelo ethile, kodwa noosomashishini, beqonda kuye a umdlali kakhulu, kuthathwe onke amanyathelo emzimbeni wayo. Ngo-1903, bekukho uqhankqalazo kumashishini ezahlukeneyo apho abasebenzi kwakhona babefuna amaholo aphezulu. Ubetha zaye livunyelwe. Le manyano entsha, eyasekwa kulo nyaka, iinkampani inkulu icuba united Cairo mveliso, kodwa oko umda kuphela kwendalo lombutho lwentsebenziswano kunye kwezezimali. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, intshukumo zogwayimbo ngcono kakhulu.

Imbali laseYiputa kwinkulungwane yama-20