Emehlweni umzimba basemzini: zoncedo lokuqala. Indlela ndaxhwitha emzimbeni langaphandle iliso?

Lidla kukho iimeko xa umzimba langaphandle ongena liliso. Le ingaba amashiya, izinambuzane ezincinane enamaphiko, nothuli. Kakhulu kunqabile kakhulu kusenokubakho izinto ezinxulumene nomntu, ezifana nemisebenzi yesinyithi okanye iinkuni pine. Ukufumana umzimba angaphandle kweli iliso, ngokuxhomekeke kwisimo, ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo yingozi okanye hayi. Ukuba uncedo lokuqala luya kwenziwa ngokungachanekanga, iingxaki ezincinane ezingenza abe kwimeko embi.

Izizathu zokufuna ukuba umzimba amazwe

Imeko, ngenxa yawuphi na amalungu emehlweni uyakwazi ukufumana izinto zasemzini, zahluke. Ukuba kukho umzimba angaphandle kweli iliso, izizathu oku kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ukungaphumeleli ukuba bagcine ngococeko lobuqu. Kulo mzekelo, izinto ezahlukeneyo kuwa kakhulu emehlweni abantwana abaselula, owathi, emva ezitratweni bangabi ukuhlamba izandla zabo baze baqalise pakani ebusweni babo. Amalungu emehlweni ufumana lowo doti incinane, engenakubalwa enjengentlabathi, uthuli.
• ukulimala-Work. Baya kuvela ngokuqhelekileyo xa abantu abasebenza imveliso, apho oomatshini baphathwa intsimbi okanye umthi. Flying off amasuntswana zingatshintsha indlela yayo kwaye kuwa ngesantya esiphezulu kwi iliso, engena nzulu kuwo, onokonzakalisa kakhulu.
• umoya onamandla. Kulo mzekelo, lo moya liphuma uthuli lomhlaba, kwimbuphu yesarha kunye nezinye amasuntswana ezintle ezinokuthi kungena umntu.
• Iinkcukacha lenses. Ukuba meke kakuhle, ngoko ke akukho nto imbi kulo mntu; ke akayi kubangela. Kodwa ngezandla zabo mdaka rhoqo umzimba amazwe angena emehlweni.
• ingubo yoboya. Ukuba anxibe ijezi phezu kwentloko yakhe ibiyeyoboya, amashiya ezi ineenwele ezincinane kakhulu ukuba emva kwethuba kuwa ngokuzolileyo emehlweni.

Ukufumana iimpawu zomzimba angaphandle emehlweni

Foreign umzimba imvakalelo emehlweni ukuze babonakale njenge ubuhlungu kancinane kunye neentlungu nodandatheko. Oku kuxhomekeke kwindlela kakubi yonakele ngaba umbutho emehlweni, ekuyo into amazwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo eyafunyanwa iliso umzimba langaphandle ebangela intlungu kuhlolwe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, kujuba ukuba bomvu, ukutsha, ukopha empahleni kumphezulu, ukwanda uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, ithambile izihlunu ukudumba, umbono uqalisa kweso.

kunqabile kakhulu ukudibana ne mba angaphandle amancinci kunye elibukhali ngaphakathi amehlo abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo okanye iimpawu umonakalo ezincinane kakhulu. Umntu akanako ukuphazamisa nto, kodwa ukuba kukho urhano lokuba umzimba angaphandle kweli iliso, ufanele kwaoko andibhekisanga zamehlo.

Yintoni na ingozi ukweyela entunjeni into kwamanye amazwe?

izinto Foreign kumzimba eziyityhefu okanye nenze ukuba umonakalo kunye abasabela ukudumba (blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, uveitis), ukopha kunye nezigulo eziziisekondari.

Oku kwenzelwa ukufumana uthelekiso oluvokothekileyo umzimba angaphandle kwi kuthathwa ukuba ikhuselekileyo sac conjunctival. Ukuba lo mbandela esibukhali, kulula ukungena kulo inwebu okanye sclera. Ukuba moya ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuba yonakele.

Ukuba ibekwe iliso yangaphandle intsimbi umzimba okanye ubhedu, kaninzi kwenzeka ingxaki ezifana metallosis emele yokusabela imichiza kunye kwizihlunu iliso. ingozi yayo siyifumana yokuba acuity olubonakalayo iqalisa uwise, ungcwalazi, ubumfama kwenzeke, linciphise intsimi lwembono, kukho nezinye iimpawu. Ukuba into langaphandle na emehlweni ixesha elide, oku kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu.

Indlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala?

Ukuba kukho umzimba angaphandle kweli iliso, uncedo lokuqala kufuneka zinikwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlola umbutho emehlweni, maxa wambi nokuphakamisa ijwabu eliphezulu kwaye siyeka asezantsi. Kwezinye iimeko yokuntlokothiswa loo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukususa into ukubanjwa.

Indlela ndaxhwitha emzimbeni langaphandle iliso? Xa ibanjiwe kuyimfuneko ukumisela, kunzima okanye ethambileyo. Ukuba into ethambileyo, unga zama ukuyisusa. Musa Ungayisusa kwi phezu iliso kwaye ukhangele iziko yawo kwaye kufuneka ukuba yenziwe ukusuka incam itshefu indawo ecocekileyo uzame ababamba kwisuntswana ukuze ihambelana kuwo, emva kokuba lisuswe.

Ukuba into ayinakucinywa, oko balelwa uthambise amehlo, kungenjalo umzimba angaphandle kuphela ukungena nzulu kuyo, nto leyo ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni olongezelelweyo. Uneso ixhoba kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo esekhusini kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze ukuqhwanyazaemva nako ukwandisa inkanuko.

Emva koko, iliso umhlabelo ukuze ayithethi cofa kwi lweliso lakho, uze ufune uncedo lonyango.

isevisi ayikho

Ukuba isigulane ikhalazela angaphandle imvakalelo omzimba iliso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo. Le saveyi kukuba kubetheleleke uvavanyo umbono ukulungisa iinkqubo imifinya iliso kunye isibane okhethekileyo.

Kwakhona, isixhobo ultrasound zinokusetyenziswa ukuze zihlolwe, ray kunye ophthalmoscope amehlo.

Ukususwa umzimba angaphandle esibhedlele

Ukuba iyodwa akukho nako ukutsala into angaphandle ukusuka emehlweni okanye idala umngcipheko kwimpilo yabantu, kuyimfuneko ukunikezela ngokukhawuleza ixhoba esibhedlele yokhathalelo abanezakhono. iimeko Complex ifuna ukusetyenziswa Ugqirha lwamehlo.

Ukususwa umzimba evela kugqirha wamehlo angaphandle usebenzisa swab emanzi apho wets kubola, okanye wenza ukuhlisa jet isisombululo okhethekileyo. Ezi buqhinga lwenziwa kwimeko apho isiqwenga ziphazamisana obuphezu iliso.

Ukuba mitha zangena ukuya conjunctiva, ukususwa kwaso ikhutshwa phandle ukusetyenziswa isisombululo iintlungu, ekubeni le nkqubo yinto ebuhlungu. Ugqirha Kuqala uphanda isicombululo iliso, kwaye emva kokuba iqalile ukusebenza, esebenzisa amashiya okanye inaliti lususa into langaphandle. Emva amehlo akhe wahlamba isicatshulwa, kunye ezineziciko ukuba ngokubekwa sodium sulfatsil. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva nokuphelisa angaphandle yamasuntswana komtshiso oko fast kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isigulane se ube nobunzima kancinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ngenxa microtrauma le conjunctiva.

Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba angaphandle ungakwazi ukungena inwebu. Kulo mzekelo, nethontsi ulale nzulu iliso, njengoko angena ngamandla amakhulu. Inokuba iziqendwana iinkuni, pine yesinyithi, iglasi. ixesha elithile emva kwii-amasuntswana kwenzeka ehlabathini nokungena ngaphandle. Ukuba ixesha alisusi suntswana, entle ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ithumba yenziwe. Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo olwenziwe biomicroscopy kunye transillumination. Emva koko, emehlweni wabethelela iintlungu kwaye wazisusa into langaphandle isixhobo okhethekileyo. Emva koko, umzimba iqhiya kwaye amisele ikhosi antibiotics.

imizimba Foreign em- iliso ngokwayo kuwa kunqabile. Kulo mzekelo, into langaphandle ingena choroid okanye vitreous. Oku kungakhokelela iridocyclitis, opacities vitreous, kunye yamehlo kunye lamabutho abuthakathaka. Ukuba into angaphandle udubuleke esweni ngomkhosi omkhulu, oko kungabangela ukonzakala othile.

ukuvimbela

amanyathelo azizithintelo zithintela ukudibana ngamehlo, amasuntswana amazwe kwimimiselo ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lomntu emsebenzini. Ukuba umsebenzi onxulumene nokusebenza kumatshini, qiniseka ukuba banxibe izibuko zokuzikhusela. Abantwana kufuneka esweni rhoqo kwaye nangaphezulu Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucacisa imigaqo kococeko lomntu buqu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umzimba angaphandle kweli iliso, unga zama ukuba siyitshabalalise ngokwakho. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa igunya abayenzanga lutho. Ukuba saya, ezifana steel, kufuneka uthathe uncedo zamehlo, kungenjalo kubekho nga ezinobuzaza kakhulu.