Inkqubo yezindlu iMoscow

NgoJuni 2011, iye yahlaziywa umthetho eMoscow, apho umgaqo-nkqubo yezindlu nophuculo wafumana neenjongo ezintsha kunye neenjongo, kunye nabasemagunyeni zitshintshile misebenzi iphambili ukunika abemi kunye nelungelo lezindlu ezaneleyo. inkxaso State of the kubemi abahlala eMoscow, le uncedo nabo bafumana iindlela ezintsha. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukusetyenziswa ekujoliswe zonke zokuhlala. Ukongeza, le program luya lusiba nochatha nokuhlaziywa imfuyo omdala izindlu, inkqubo yezindlu kwemali eyinkunzi ijolise ekuphuculeni ubulunga bayo. Ekubeni isihloko efanelekileyo kakhulu, sinokuthi - mlonyeni, oko izaku phawulwa kweli nqaku. Kuyo kwaye uqale.

silungiswa

Injongo sokuphuculwa kukuba yokunyamekela abahlali eMoscow, nendlu ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yaba ka kuyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo izindlu abasemagunyeni nophuculo ijolise ukudilizwa olungxamisekileyo ezidilikileyo izindlu kwemi-nento yokuba Muscovites ukuya kuhlala, entle, nendlu entsha yale mihla. Phantsi kwale nkqubo, zonke ukuhamba ukusuka kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-eyenzelwe ukudilizwa, ukufumana ezindlini elingana ukhululeke kwindawo enye ababehlala apho.

Kukho, Kakade, kwaye hayi kubantu abonwabileyo kakhulu kuqalwa uphela, bakholelwa ukuba le nkqubo Housing Department walungisa ethwele nayiphi iqhinga, mhlawumbi - namnye. Noko ke, wonke umntu, nkqu kakhulu edidayo, imibuzo abasemagunyeni. Yaye nawuphi na Muscovite bebika isihloko Ukwacinga kuye, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iya kuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza. Omnye kuphela tyelela iwebsite yeSebe lwenkqubo. Zonke iimeko zidalwe kwisithili ngasinye eMoscow ukuze ukufumana ngokupheleleyo naluphi na ulwazi.

indaba

Kweli xesha yezindlu mveliso yokwakha isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-eMoscow zakhiwa amanani amakhulu, yaye oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, uqala kuqala ngo-1957. Kodwa ke abaninzi eyinkunzi enkulu izakhiwo ezindala, kodwa kwisithuba kaStalin - ukususela ekuqaleni banesifo. Bona imigangatho ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Zakhiwa ngamatsha kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ngeendonga, nophahla, lesiseko. Kodwa kwanokuba utshintsho lonxibelelwano kuzo zonke zokuhlala, akuyi kuya kunceda, kuba ityekile kwaye abazange nokulawula igiza olundawonye: semibhobho, amanzi, igesi, ukufudumeza complex.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abahlala kumakhaya ezinjalo lu dityanisiwe UKoyisa rhoqo nobunzima yintoni yazisa isebe labemi lwenkqubo lwe eMoscow. Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo hayi yenzelwe ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi okanye amahlanu. Iphelelwe, kwaye kwezinye iimeko iphelelwe kudala. Ngokuthe kokulungiswa kancinane iya kwi imali ixesha elide - ukususela 1988, izindlu endala lizenza ngcelele ziyasuswa, kusingathwa abantu. Kuba iintsapho ezingaphezu kwenye anamashumi amathandathu amawaka bafumana izindlu ezintsha phantsi kwale nkqubo.

Rock-series

E Moscow, kukho inani elikhulu yokwakha enemigangatho emihlanu, kwakhiwa ngamahlanu, kodwa abazange inxalenye kwizintlu izakhiwo idilizwe. Inkulu ekhaya, kodwa xa uviwo eneenkcukacha zobugcisa, kwaye kwacaca ukuba zazikufuphi kakhulu ekuyenzeni kuluhlu yokuhlala kaxakeka. Muscovites namhlanje point isimo esimaxongo kwezi zindlu njengoko abahlali abahlala kuzo, musa bazive intuthuzelo mihla kuphela, kodwa ukhuseleko.

yenkqubo yokuphuhlisa - zokusonjululwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kwemi-- yenzelwe ukuba liphucule elikomkhulu izindlu of Russia. Eneneni, ngenxa yokuba kubhetele ukuba silinde ukuba isakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-ziya ukuwa. Esi sixeko - ebusweni belizwe lethu, ngoko, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa intuthuzelo ngokhuseleko kubemi zibalulekile (kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo yezindlu weMoscow ubeka ngaphezu kwabo bonke), kwaye ubuhle ebaluleke ngakumbi. Mhlawumbi akukho emzini lizwe ayikho kubakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ezidilikileyo ngombala "Khrushchev" isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-akanakuze ukuhombisa ikomkhulu lethu.

isisekelo

ISebe-nkqubo yezindlu kunye nezindlu eMoscow fund izithembiso inkqubo sokuphuculwa bonke abahlali izakhiwo endala ibali ezintlanu-kukho izindlu zale mihla kwaye bekhululekile entle kakhulu. Ke kaloku kukho umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, kuvela uluvo yomqeshi zezivumelwano (irenti kwezentlalo) kunye nabanini yokuhlala malunga nomnqweno wabo ukwenza le projekthi ukulungiswa sakhiwo. Uyasiphumelela ivoti.

Ezikhethiweyo iziza simahla yolwakhiwo kumakhaya zokuqalisa entsha. Ibhajethi isixeko ipha le nkqubo isebenze kakuhle. ISebe-nkqubo yezindlu kunye nezindlu uchaza iindlela ukutsala utyalo-mali, njengoko mali mali iya kuba lungonelanga ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo. Sele ku February 2017 urhulumente eyinkunzi lifikile bayakuqonda nesigqibo lo msebenzi unzima. Ukumnceda - ukwamkelwa komthetho federal ukuya yenkqubo yokuphuhlisa.

zokuhlala ezintsha

Umgaqo-nkqubo yezindlu umzi bekusoloko ethile "eMoscow" umgangatho zokuhlala ilishiye lwezindlu esihle. Iimeko eziphambili zezi zilandelayo. Indlu kukuba kwisakhiwo esitsha ubotshiwe ukuba ilingane. Oku kuthetha ukuba inani lamagumbi ziya kuba isithuba elifanayo eliphilayo, akukho ngaphantsi, kodwa kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kakhulu banzi - ekhitshini ye square metres ezilishumi, endaweni emihlanu enesiqingatha, njengoko "Khrushchev" amakhaya, kwakunye njengeholo ekungeneni kunye neGauteng , yangasese kunye yangasese - konke oku kuza kuhlangabezana neemfuneko nchavelelo mihla.

Indawo yokuhlala entsha iya kukhutshwa kwi kummandla wesithili efanayo apho indlu sadilizwa, yaye ngenxa Central District, yaye UTina, kunye Zelenograd. Apartments ziyafumaneka kwi kwipropati - kwaye simahla. Noko ke, abo banqwenela ukuba ahlale ngumqashi lwezindlu zoluntu, ndifumane kakuhle indawo entsha, kwaye phantsi eso sivumelwano. Ukuba phakathi kokuthutha kwizindlu esihle abe kuluhlu lokulinda, elindele ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila, zibe nokukwazi ukufumana indawo entsha ngombono imigangatho yokuphila. Oku kuthetha - ukuba ngcono, oko kukuthi, ukuba silinde ukusa kwixesha okwesibini akuseyomfuneko. Kuhleli ukongeza ukuba izindlu ezintsha ziya kuligqiba iklasi "intuthuzelo" kunokuba "kwezoqoqosho ', kodwa yonke inkqubo iibhloko ukulungiswa ibonelela nophuculo lomgangatho kunye nokufumaneka kweziseko ezigqwesileyo.

Yintoni i_iyabakhathaza abahlali - iimpendulo kwimibuzo

ISebe nkqubo Housing e Moscow unexhala okungaphezulu kwako konke awakwenzayo ama Muscovites ngexesha ngokuchanileyo wafikelela kuzo zonke iinkcukacha eziphathelele kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa. Isiza kwekomkhulu kaRhulumente ukuphendula nayiphi abahlali imibuzo ngoko nangoko. Kaninzi Muscovites ufuna ukwazi iinkcukacha utshintsho ezizayo.

Ngaphandle kokuba loo ndawo zokuhlala, nto leyo ukubuya lwezindlu esihle ukuba kakhulu ngaphezu kweyokuqala (ikakhulu ngenxa kwisithuba ngaphandle isithuba ephilileyo - ikhitshi, ilifti, kwaye ezifana), ukuhlawula eyongezelelweyo ukwanda kwinani square metres ngeke babe ezimkhathazayo abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantu ubudala, ukuba uxhomekeke kuphela yomhlalaphantsi wakhe.

iinkcukacha

izindlu ezintsha iya kwakhiwa ukusuka izinto zintle - nokuba monolithic okanye lenjongo, kodwa lenjongo - ngokungafaniyo endala, obu bugcisa obutsha. Ukongeza, iiprojekthi ngoku ziquka imithwalo kunye umkhweli bekwilift, lineevaranda eliphangaleleyo kunye amahle hayi entanjeni cheap. Uphahla kwi izindlu ziya kuba phezulu, isandi ngcono kakhulu kwi "Khrushchev".

Yonke indawo, kuquka amasango, nize nibe iifestile zale mihla. Kwakhona ucwangciso zonke izindlu kunokuba na. Yonke kuthiwa ukwenza lula ukuba abahlali, nkqu emnyango ngezinyuko kunye iholo sifikelele yenzelwe kwinqanaba elinye, ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba lula macala kwaye bagwencela Umgangatho ezinamavili ukuba ukhubazekile okanye abantu abanabantwana.

Inkangeleko kunye nomxholo yangaphakathi

Umgaqo-nkqubo yezindlu weMoscow ayikho zokuhlala kuphela. Ngamnye wakha indlu kuya ninesiko kunye olungaphambili ezimibalabala, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchaphazela imbonakalo esixekweni, yaye uya kudala imo elungileyo ngenxa yokuba abahlali balo kunye neendwendwe. Kodwa ayikho nje into enye ezintle. Endaweni yoko yadilika isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-ziza kwakhiwa, ekwaziyo ukukhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwama ilikhulu ezelwe, ukuba ngoku lixesha lokuba ukulungisa senziwa, kunye nenkonzo baya ngokufanelekileyo - ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka emininzi kuma kwezi zakhiwo.

Ayingeni-nkqubo yezindlu le izindlu zesixeko, ingakumbi inxalenye esihle? Kakade ke, kukho sele zikhona lusekiwe iziseko, abantu asetyenziswa. Kodwa ke, ayikho into ethintela ukwenza uphuhliso olubanzi kwekota nganye, ukukhulisa ngaxeshanye kunye neziza ezongezelelweyo zentlalo, ngokulandelelana Regulatory IZenzo zoMthetho we-Russian Federation kunye eMoscow. Izibonelelo kwi kwindawo ethile nganye inika kakhulu kakhulu kunokuba sele inikezelwe nesakhiwo enemigangatho emihlanu ubudala.

Yintoni kanye

ukuphuculwa kokumalunga nemigangatho kuzo zonke iikota sokuphuculwa ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu mihla - le ndlela bhayisekile, kwaye ulondolozo kunye nokudalwa iipaki amancinci asekuhlaleni kunye ezemidlalo, amabala okudlala, izibonelelo lokuphola ezahlukeneyo. izithuba Green abuzange bunciphe, ngokuchasene - ziya kwanda.

Iiprojekthi ezintsha iikota ziya labazobi best zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, iingcali kwizifundo zasezidolophini, iingcali kuyilo lwezibonelelo ezidolophini. Indawo ezizodwa izicwangciso zokujongana zokuhamba. Abahlali bendawo ayiyi kuzohlwaya; ngoko ke akukho lutshintsho esisodwa phantsi kwemiqathango ukufikelela akuyi kwenzeka. Ngaba le ndlela ziya kongezelelwa, kwaye mhlawumbi baya ngakumbi branched.

Apartments elingana interchangeable

La magama mabini afana kuthetha ukuba asiyonto inye leyo. Indawo yokuhlala entsha, nto leyo efana ixabiso endala lemarike - iyalingana. Akunakubakho efanayo akukho ezinye iinketho: nokuba inani yezikwere okanye indawo okanye umgangatho. Kodwa esilingana kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo gqitha, kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixabiso layo abathengi: inani amagumbi, indawo, indawo. Oko ubuncinane efanayo njengoko endala, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - engcono. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba entsha. Iindleko zokuhlala ezintsha ziya kuba amabini okanye amathathu ekhulwini ngaphezu iindleko "Khrushchev".

Loluphi uhlobo lwezindlu ulindele Muscovites phantsi yenkqubo yokuphuhlisa - ezilinganayo okanye elingana? Kakade - i inzuzo. Ukufumana yokuhlala zibhedlela kusoloko ngcono. Nangona, xa kuphela ngenxa yokuba imitha isikwere kwizakhiwo ezitsha yahluke kakhulu ukusuka iindleko square metre endlwini entsha kwemi-ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi. Kancinci, ogorchatsya abo, nangona kokuqalisa ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa eninzi eyenziwe zabo "Khrushchev." abayi kufumana imbuyekezo. Kodwa kwindawo entsha abaqeshi ekhangela indlu udidi ekugqibeleni entle "intuthuzelo" kunye nomgangatho (hayi cheap) ngemibhobho yamanzi.

imithetho

Abemi abaye ubhaliso yokuhlala isigxina kwikomkhulu kufuneka banikwe ilungelo lokuba nezindlu. Ngoko kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo izindlu yonke lwenkqubo lwe eMoscow. amalungelo yoluntu kuqinisekiswa ukubonelela ngaba ufumene iindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini ngokulandelelana, elathi laseka imimiselo nemithetho eMoscow. Kwakhona enikwa uncedo lwezindlu kunye noncedo kubemi ekwakhiweni okanye ukufumana indawo kusetyenziswa iindlela zabo okanye omnye, kunye nangendlela olindelwe imithetho eRashiya yaye ingakumbi eMoscow.

Eyona njongo iphambili kwaye umsebenzi ophambili lwenkqubo le Moscow bubukho nokufunyanwa ubunini ndawo ngabemi. Ukuze wenze oku, ukudala iimeko yaye inceda. Kwakhona kubalulekile, kwaye ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila. Imarike real estate usoloko esebenzayo kunye ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa imihlaba kweenkonzo ukuze ilungiswe, ulondolozo kunye nolawulo izindlu. Ukwakha mortgage lokubolekisa kuthengwe zokuhlala kwipropati, imali mali isixeko zisetyenziswa ukuphucula iimeko Muscovites, yanika inkxaso-mali ukwenzela ukwakhiwa okanye uthenga indawo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo yezindlu yesixeko ukongeza kokulungiswa

Abemi zinikwa yokuhlala kunye nengqesho lwezentlalo umvuzo contract, kwakunye ukusetyenziswa free. Zonke izivumelwano kwenziwe ngendlela kwaye ngokwemigaqo esekwe imithetho Russian Federation, imithetho yesixeko eMoscow kunye nezinye izinto zomthetho. Kwavusa zokwakha nokudala iimeko zokuba uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo mali yezindlu of eMoscow. Uphuculo self-ulawulo kwizakhiwo indlu, yaye ngakumbi nangakumbi ababetsaleleke abanini kwizakhiwo.

Ezikhuselweyo amalungelo abemi ngokunxulumene ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo - eziluncedo zoluntu kunye ingxowa-mali yesondlo izindlu eMoscow. Ibonelela ulawulo lisebe lwenkqubo ngokunxulumene ngokuthobela umthetho phezu kummandla mzi. Nazo zibonelelwe, nolawulo karhulumente phezu ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa Fund for indawo efanelekileyo imimiselo zobugcisa yococeko kunye nemigaqo, ezo ebekwe ngumthetho. ISebe nkqubo yezindlu kufuneka ibe kukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zihambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho eMoscow.