Vasculitis - ntoni na? Iimpawu uhlobo isifo ukopha kwe

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye beva esi sifo, njengoko vasculitis. Yintoni na, asazi yonke into, ukuze sinikele isishwankathelo kukho uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo - ukopha.

Vasculitis - igama jikelele ukudumba kwimikhumbi yegazi of calibers ezahlukeneyo. Ngu imvelaphi babe lokuqala, okt iifom ezizimeleyo, kodwa uninzi lesibini okanye kwangumqondiso, okt syndromes nezinye izifo, njengoko umthetho, izilonda lwenkqubo kwizicwili.

Izinto ezibangela vasculitis akukaqondwa kakuhle, kodwa ke uphuhliso lwabo inxulunyaniswa impendulo olungaqhelekanga immune system, usuleleko besuka okanye langoku, imithi ezithile. Ukuhlelwa ecacileyo ayisekho ngenxa nobunzima umahluko of vasculitis. kuhamba kolusu, ebonakala ngu-80% articular syndrome Zonke iintlobo zesi sifo. Le nkqubo ukuphuhlisa ezityeni ezinkulu nezincinane walo naliphi na ilungu.

Enye yezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo iindidi ngummeli obabuthandwa vasculitis systemic samathambo - ukopha, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo-uEnoki purpura, anaphylactoid purpura, okanye kapillyarotoksikoz.

Sophele vasculitis - ntoni na?

Esi sifo ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, ngokukodwa amakhwenkwe. Xa sophele vasculitis waphawula sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ulusu, amalunga, izintso, inkqubo yokucola ukutya, olunqabileyo lula. Ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo incinane kuphela iimpahla: emithanjeni kunye arterioles.

Esi sifo sidla ine ukuqala yayiyazi. Oku kwenzeka emva kweeveki 2-3 emva kokuba usulelo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Uphawu lokuqala yi irhashalala - purple. Emva koko kukho intlungu kwamalungu kunye esiswini (enxulumene isisu) syndrome, kwezintso ujoyina kamva. Kwiimeko ezininzi kukho nangecesina, ubuthathaka, imnyama, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngohlobo ezingapheliyo kunye likakade maxa wambi.

isikhumba syndrome

Purpura - njengokubonisa wendlela le fom njengoko vasculitis kwesikhumba ukopha. Kuyinto ekhoyo kuzo zonke izigulane. Ufunga ukuba uhlobo papules kabukhali kuchazwa ubungakanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-5 mm, nto leyo ziyadityaniswa kamva. Elements ngokuqhelekileyo ezivelileyo ngaphezu komhlaba ulusu kwaye musa ziyaphela xa sicinezelweyo. Yabangxamayo macala kunye localized, ngokuqhelekileyo eziphelweni extensor, ngeenxa zonke amalungu ezinkulu, ezinqeni imilenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingafunyanwa kwi ebusweni, emva, isisu kunye nesifuba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva fade nerhashalala yaye babe umbala omdaka, ukwakha nombala. Kulo mzekelo, ecaleni amabala endala kubonakala okutsha, ukwenza ulusu khangela nezinala. Irhashalala uyawunandipha okanye ezinqabileyo, kufuneka zigcinwe iminyaka.

kubonakaliswa articular

Eqhelekileyo yesibini kakhulu syndrome joint okuhambisana ukopha vasculitis. Yintoni na? Ubuhlungu kwamalungu ezinkulu: amaqatha kunye nedolo. Nangona kunokuba kakhulu intlungu, samathambo, vasculitis ingathityazwa, deformations kwamalunga Oku anayenza.

esiswini syndrome

Ngowe-50% yezigulane, ngakumbi abantwana, ukuphuhlisa syndrome esiswini, nto leyo ichazwe kwi paroxysmal, ngesiquphe ukubonakala iintlungu esiswini, kaninzi inkaba. Ukongeza, kukho ukuqunjelwa, ukugabha kunye norhudo zixutywe negazi. Kusenokubakho amatyala yeengxaki zoqhaqho: kwesisu isithintelo, kwesisu perforation, peritonitis.

nephrotic syndrome

Iimpawu Kidney ehamba vasculitis - ntoni na? Nephrotic syndrome wabonisa njengoko glomerulonephritis kwaye kwenzeka ngo-30-60% kwizigulane. Nguye rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala sifo, maxa wambi emva yokuduka ezibonisa extrarenal okanye ukuphinda elandelayo. Eyona uphawu glomerulonephritis - ubukho igazi nomchamo.

Sophele vasculitis yabantwana ibe mibi ngohlobo ngumbane purpura, apho iiyure ezimbalwa kukho hemorrhages amaninzi phantsi kwesikhumba ephelekwa umkhuhlane hypotension.