Emir Kusturica - mlawuli umboniso, umqambi kunye nombhali. Umbhalo, ubuchule

Emir Kusturica yenye abalawuli ezimbalwa owayephila cinema ozimeleyo, abo nganeno ngaseludinini zesiqhelo kunye ngaphantsi komhlaba. Imizobo yakhe uyoliswa zombini abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli. Ukuba sibonile ubuncinane omnye movie Kusturtsy, ngokuqinisekileyo uya uyavuma ukuba umsebenzi wakhe - uhambo umdla, uvula ihlabathi inkcubeko Balkan, leyo into - kunye nolonwabo kunye novuyo, neentsizi. Ukuba abe ngumlawuli, owaziwa kakhulu namhlanje Emir Kusturica. Best iifilim niyamazi, wabathanda, kude ngaphaya kwemida ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Noko ke, kule ubizo lwawo Kusturica uthe akukho mlawuli, kunye nomculo. Uthi kuphela iifilimu ithuba lokwenza nanceba.

umqondisi Origin

Emir Kusturica wazalwa aseSarajevo ngoNovemba 24, 1954 Sarajevo - isixeko ngelo xesha likomkhulu Bosnia and Herzegovina, nto leyo eyinxalenye yeYugoslavia. Namhlanje ke likomkhulu Bosnia and Herzegovina, geqe. Abazali umlawuli elizayo abaqhuba amaSilamsi, nangona kunjalo, nezityholo i Emir, ookhokho bakhe ekude Orthodox. Murat Kusturica, uyise Emir yakhe, yaba lilungu le-Communist Party. Wakhonza Ministry of Information yeBosnia neHerzegovina.

Education, films kuqala

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe lomthambo Emir waba nomdla ekhatywayo. Enye ilanga waze wafuna ukudlala club professional. Kodwa lo msebenzi ekhatywayo ngenxa yokugula kwafuneka ukulibala amalungu. Kusturica malunga ngexesha elifanayo abanomdla cinema. Wadala a band elincinane engahlawulwayo, wafumana ibhaso engalindelekanga kuye.

Xa Kusturica 18, waya ePrague ukuze ufumane imfundo. Kulo mzi, ngeli xesha u-anti wakhe waphila. Njengoko Amir uyakhumbula, ukuba ibe liziko kwimpucuko yaseYurophu yaba wothuka ngokwenene kuye. Emir wagqiba ukukhetha bhanyabhanya kunye Television Department of the Prague Academy of Arts Performing. Esi sikolo ophambili kakhulu. Aba bafundi baye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo Irzhi Menzel, uMiloš Forman kunye Goran Paskaljevic. Kusturica wenza iboniso yakhe yokuqala ngethuba yokufunda e Prague. Ngowe-1971, kwakukho "inyaniso", short film, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo - "Ukwindla".

idiploma thesis

umsebenzi Graduate Emir waba umboniso wemizuzu engama-25 "Guernica" (1978). Isixelela ibali inkwenkwe yamaYuda ngasekupheleni 1930. ifilimu Kusturica kaThixo sibhekiswe nokonyanywa kwamaJuda nobuNazi. Kule filimu, naye Emir ngumbhali, umlawuli kunye nomsebenzisi. Lo mboniso iphumelele ibhaso esiphambili Vary umthendeleko bhanya umfundi.

Buyela eSarajevo

Emva kokubuyela kowabo Kusturica wathabatha ngenxa kamabonwakude local iifilimu ezimbini. Ngowe-1978, kwakukho umfanekiso 'woMtshakazi kuza. " Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa iingcamango yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko, lo mboniso engaveli kwikhusi. Kamva Emir Kusturica uthe kuxoxwa ukususa i tape yaba yinto nesibindi kakhulu ukuyenza, kuba izihloko ezibandakanyiweyo kulo umboniso, Socialist eYugoslavia baba ndlela aluvumelekanga. Emva kokudala lo Emir waqalisa intsebenziswano kunye filač vilko yomsebenzisi.

Enye ifilimu TV wabonakala ngowe-1979 - "." "Cafe" Titanic Yathathwa kwi inoveli yi kuIvo Andric. Iziganeko ezenzekayo aseSarajevo, ngexesha Second World War.

"Ngaba Uyakhumbula Dolly Bell?"

Full-ubude bt ngumlawuli eyayibanjwe ngo-1981, kwakhululwa le filim. Slavko Stimac wadlala indima enkulu. Lo mfanekiso wokuqala yesiYugoslav, esithathwe ngentetho Bosnian, kunokuba ulwimi olusemthethweni Serbo-Croatian. Impumelelo enkulu yokuqala bazisa Kusturica lo msebenzi - ibhaso ngenxa best bt umfanekiso Venice Film Festival kunye Prize FIPRESCI. Emir weza ukuhlolwa esemthethweni ifilimu ngqo enqabeni yomkhosi, kuba ngelo xesha lo umqondisi emkhosini! Lo mboniso ubalisa ngomfana waseSarajevo, engena ebudaleni nje, ngobuntwana bakhe yokukhula, ngothando lwakhe lokuqala, ngekamva, njengoko kwabonakala kuye ekuqaleni 1960. Umlawuli liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxininisa ukuba lo msebenzi - kwibali izizukulwana ezimbalwa.

"Xa uTata wayehambe Business"

kweminyaka 4 Kuphela kamva Kusturica endinonelele abaphulaphuli movie entsha. kwakukho umfanekiso "Xa uTata wayehambe Business" ngo-1985. Lo mboniso Bhanya lunikezelwa kwixesha post-imfazwe eYugoslavia, apho ibonwa ngamehlo umntwana. Tito, ngexesha umfanekiso kwakungekho akasaphili, kodwa nangona oku, ekubhekiselwe kuzo umboniso axabene wakhe Stalin kunye ingcinezelo post-imfazwe bekusekho izifundo ndlela aluvumelekanga. Kulo msebenzi ngexesha lokuqala Kusturica wathabatha Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic kunye Davor Dujmovic. Aba badlali kamva inxaxheba eziliqela tapes mlawuli. Kusturica lifumene i "Palme d'Okanye" ngenxa yokudweba wakhe, kwakunye FIPRESCI umvuzo. Ukongeza, lo mfanekiso ukhethwe "Golden Globe" yaye "Oscar". Milos Forman, abo babenikele Emir "Palme d'Okanye", ebizwa kuye ithemba intle cinema yehlabathi.

Le film "Ixesha of the Gypsies"

"Ixesha of the Gypsies" - umfanekiso yesithathu Kusturica. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1988 kunye inxaxheba kwabavelisi Italian kunye yaseBritani. Tape, ezifotwe eMakedoni, waba ngowokuqala ukuba isibheno Emir kwezi zifundo Roma, kananjalo okokuqala kwimbali cinema umfanekiso Romani ulwimi Gypsies. Davor Dujmovic obekade edlala indima isihloko - wayedlala elivisayo Perhana. Ukuze asebenze kwi umboniso umdla Goran Bregovic Emir Kusturica. Umculo kuba mboniso wadalwa ngabo. Kusturica sele beneminyaka kunye Goran kunye iifilimu emibini elandelayo. Umlawuli yanikezelwa ukuze "Ixesha le Gypsies" ibhaso ngenxa Best uMlawuli kwi i Cannes Film Festival. Emir Kusturica malunga nexesha lwaqalisa adlale band punk rock waseSarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje bass. Noko ke, wayeka ngexesha ikho.

A uhambo oluya US

Kwayala yi Emir Kusturica, abase ngelo xesha amava encinane swayi Film School (kwakhe emsebenzini emva kokuba waqala ukudlala kwi band "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), ndabizwa ngu M. Forman e University Columbia ukunika iintetho. Fundisa e Melika, waqalisa xa eneminyaka engama-36. Emir ndagqiba ekubeni abonela kwinkqubo Hollywood, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yesazisi. Kwi-US, wathabatha umfanekiso lakhe elitsha.

"Arizona Phupha"

Script ukuba wabhala uDavide Atkins, umfundi Kusturica, emva kokuba uhlaziyo olungephi yaba isiseko "Arizona Phupha", umboniso IsiNgesi-ulwimi yi Emir. Wakhululwa ngo-1993. Kule movie, Ifaka iinkwenkwezi loo movie American, Faye Dunaway kunye Dzhonni Depp. A lot of xesha wathabatha umlawuli ukudala umfanekiso. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo elinye ixesha nomhla okomhlaba. Lo mboniso, okubangela ekugqibeleni, ayiphumelelanga kwi-ofisi bhokisi yaye akazange abangele baziswa abantu abagxekayo. Noko ke, Berlin Film Festival, waphumelela i "Silver Bear". "Dream Arizona" lowo wokugqibela umboniso yokuqala yaye mhlawumbi Kusturica wadubula eMelika. Umlawuli uthe namhla ukuba akasafuni ukusebenza in Hollywood.

Kusturica wabuyela eYugoslavia

Imfazwe Bosnian yaqala ngo-1992. indlu intsapho yatshatyalaliswa Kusturica, lowo eSarajevo. Murat wabulawa yintliziyo kamsinya emva kwezi ziganeko. umlawuli nentsapho waya Montenegro. Ukubukela into eyenzekayo kwilizwe lakhe, i Emir wabuyela eYugoslavia ukuba basebenze umfanekiso omtsha. Eli xesha ke fantasmogorichesky film-mzekeliso "Ngokufihlakeleyo". Le ukupeyinta iziqalelo ze comedy emnyama udale imeko ka Dushana Kovachevicha, umbhali adumileyo weYugoslavia.

"Ngaphantsi"

Ngowe-1995 wakhululwa bhanya-bhanya. Kusturica ngumsebenzi umlawuli omtsha na edibene iziqephu kwimbali yakutshanje (ngakumbi, iziganeko yokuqala imfazwe kwiiBalkans) ezidlulileyo ilizwe lakhe. Zasabela umfanekiso waba exutyiweyo. Abagxeki baye kuthelekiswa lo msebenzi with "Imfazwe Noxolo" kunye Sarajevo langoku ulawulo waqalisa ingcinezelo nxamnye kumlawuli entsapho. Umoya okanye eminye kwayo le movie ndinolunya kangangokuba Emir wathi balishiye cinema. Umlawuli wagqiba kwelokuba akazange aqonde. Noko ke, "ngaphantsi" kwi-Cannes Film Festival amenza 2 "Palme d'Okanye". Ngoko ke, lo mlawuli Serbian yaba yesine ukufumana umvuzo kabini. Phambi kwakhe Luzuko yanikezelwa B. Augusto F. Coppola kunye A. Sjöberg.

"Black Cat, White Cat"

Uhlabela mgama ukuchaza kwiifilim Emir Kusturica. Uluhlu olupheleleyo umfanekiso "Black Cat, White Cat". Emva kweminyaka emi-3, le Emir wabuyela umba Roma. ifilimu entsha wakhe, ngokuchaseneyo kumfanekiso elidlulileyo ( "Ixesha of the Gypsies"), waba comedy. Wabonakala ngo-1998 waza wakhulela kwale projekthi umculo lwamaGypsy, ngenxa kamabonakude German. Ngowe-1998, ekupeyinteni kwi "Venice Film Festival" uye waba ayithandayo, kodwa ibhaso grand lo iphumelele, nangona Emir bawongwa Best Umlawuli "Silver Lion". Kusturica emva "engaphantsi" siphelise ubudlelwane yayo kunye G. Bregovic, ngoko ke umculo ukuba umboniso elitsha libhaliwe Nele Karajlić.

Ukuvela The No Smoking Orchestra

Nje phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wayo "Cat Black ..." Karaylich wadala inguqulelo yakhe Zabranjeno Pušenje, Sarajevo rock, waza waba yakhe intsebenziswano umbhali kunye Kwanovuma iingoma. Eli qela ekuthiwa Akutshaywa Orchestra, kwaye ukudala "ikati emnyama ..." sele ixesha ukurekhoda albhamu "Ja Beseri odavle". Kuye kwanikezelwa amaxhoba kwemfazwe laseYugoslavia 1992-95.

Kulandelwe ikhefu elide emva koku. Ngexesha bhanya yakhe Emir Kusturica Musa zidalwe; wayexakeke kakhulu kwi qela I No Smoking Orchestra.

Stribor Kusturica, unyana wakhe, wathatha indawo yakhe emva igubu. Ngowe-2001 Wenza umboniso ngayo ( "Amabali kwi Super 8") Emir Kusturica. Iingoma eli qela namhlanje eyaziwa kakuhle.

umsebenzi omdlali kaThixo Kusturica

Asikwazi kuthi, nakuba kunjalo, ukuba Kusturica kwafuneka ngeli xesha akukho ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ye cinema. Wabonakala njenge nomdlali 2000 film "Lo mhlolokazi isiqithi Saint-Pierre" no-2003 "Isela Good". Ngaphezu koko, Kusturica waba umvelisi kwi Dushana Milicha, compatriot yakhe. Sithetha ngalo 2003 film "amaqunube kwi Supermarket".

"Ubomi Ngummangaliso"

Emir Kusturica emva kokunqumama ixesha elide, ngowe-2004, kwakhululwa omtsha ifilim "Ubomi Ngummangaliso". Kwayala yiyo kwakhona umba zemfazwe kwiiBalkans. Lo mboniso wadutyulwa uhlobo tragicomedy, luthandwa Kusturica. Slavko Stimac wadlala indima enkulu. Ukongeza, nesisitheliso wabonakala Mirjana Karanovic (abadlala emva film "Xa uTata wayehambe Business") kunye Vesna Trivalich kunye nonyana Stribor Kusturica neemvumi-2 kwiqela I No Smoking Orchestra - IZenzo Sparavolo kunye Nele Karajlić. Le ifilimu yaboniswa 57th Cannes Film Festival, wavuka kuphela ibhaso kwinkqubo yemfundo French. "Ubomi Ngummangaliso", nangona kunjalo, oku sele inikezelwe kwi "Cesar" amabhaso.

Ngowe-2005, Kusturica yaba nje wabubhekisa i Cannes qela labagwebi. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, uye wawongwa film "Umntwana," abazalwana Dardenne 'Palme d'Okanye ". Kulo nyaka Kusturica inxaxheba ekudalweni "abantwana ezingabonakaliyo", lwencwadi. Wabeka isiqephu "Blue angamaGypsy", obengowabaya basixhenxe kule filimu.

"ITestamente"

NgoMeyi 2007, i- iqale 8 ngu Emir Kusturica ebizwa ngokuba "iTestamente." Ngqo inxaxheba kulo msebenzi kwi-60 Cannes Film Festival kwaye kule minyaka yokuqala 5 nxaxheba akazange athathe nawaphi na amabhaso.

Ngo-2007, June 26, lo iphambili 'Ixesha le Gypsies "- opera punk, ezadalwa yayisekelwe womzobo eponymous ziimvumi kwiqela I No Smoking Orchestra. Le documentary "Maradona" yakhululwa ngo-2008. Sinikezelwa Diego Maradona, umdlali webhola odumileyo evela Argentina. Xa 61st Cannes Film Festival yabamba okomhlaba yayo.

Ubomi movie

Emir Kusturica, ogama iifilim bafumene namhlanje ihlabathi edumileyo, Namagatya kutsha nje ezimbalwa. Ngokusisiseko, uye wahambela kunye band I No Smoking Orchestra. Yena umfazi kunye nabantwana ababini, Maya - Stribor, unyana kunye nentombi Dunja. Stribor, ngaphandle ukuze zithathe inxaxheba rock, obekade iifilimu ezimbini uyise - "Ubomi Ngummangaliso" yaye "ITestamente."

UMlawuli Emir Kusturica ngo-2005, aguqulwa abe Orthodox. Ngokutsho Amir, nje wabuyela iingcambu zakhe izinyanya Kusturica bakaThixo Orthodox. Atshele uyakuvuyela ukudlala ibhola (ethanda ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo) kunye neeprojekthi umculo, kwakunye bokwakha. Kuba Drvengrad projekthi kwilali wade wafumana 2005 ibhaso Filippa Bala. Yakhiwa kummandla weentaba Serbia ngokupheleleyo zomthi. Le lali akuyona zokuhlala. Kuba indawo yabakhenkethi. Njengokuba Kusturica wathi wayefuna ukwenza oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula elalini yakhe.

Abaninzi Singayigxeka umlawuli ngenxa emibonweni kunye nomsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo zezopolitiko. Noko ke, oku akuzange kamandi. Kusturica nje akanakuba kude iziganeko. Ityala apho Emir wawabizela Kungquzulwano Vojislav Seselj, inkokeli bezwe eSerbia. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1993. Kusturica wanikela ngaye umlo kumbindi eBelgrade. Seselj, ngethamsanqa, wala.

"Enye anamanci iimbandezelo '

Kutshanje, ngo-2015, wanika enye wothuka abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe Emir Kusturica. "Enye anamanci naziimbandezelo" - yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, eyaba ixesha yajika zoncwadi yaseYurophu. Kubonakala ukuba ukubhala Emir wakhe evuselela abalubona omlingo bhanya-bhanya ezifana "Ubomi Ngummangaliso," "Xa uTata wayehambe Business", "Black Cat, White Cat". Ukukrazule Ilaphu ubomi kunye namasiko kunye nezithethe, izithethe usapho. Oku kwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo ngeziganeko ezopolitiko, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi Emir Kusturica. "Enye anamanci naziimbandezelo" - yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, apho kusetyenziswa imingxuma amabalengwe inyoka ubisi ukusela, ngoko iigusha, kwakusitsho kwindawo etyalwe izigcayiseli, ngoko abathandi eziphaphazelayo. Kwinqakwana, ezitenxileyo, burlesque kunye neemeko maxa wambi buhlungu apho abalinganiswa abazifumana amabali amafutshane, baphenjelelwa nokuvakalisa umbhali malunga bayahlelwa kwilizwe, le ingxabano lolutsha kunye nehlabathi esikhohlakeleyo abadala, le Pore, xa ubuntwana amagqabi. Kula mabali watyhila maphupho iziqhushumbisi lombhali.

Njengoko ubona, umntu multi-abanetalente yi Emir Kusturica. Iincwadi, ayise, nokwenza, umculo - konke oku kuxhomekeke italente yakhe. Ngubani owaziyo into enye ukuziyolisa nathi elizayo Emir?