Inkunzi yeBosnia - eSarajevo

Inkunzi yaseBosnia neHerzegovina - iSarajevo - yasungulwa ngo-1244. Kuze kube ngu-1507, umzi wabizwa ngeVrhbosna. Indlunkulu yeBosnia ifumaneka kwintsimi enye yeendawo ezimbini zommandla welizwe. I-Sarajevo yinkampani yezoshishino kunye neenkcubeko zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina. Kuloo mzi kukho amabhizinisi amashishini, i-Academy yeSayensi nezoBugcisa, iMyuziyam kaZwelonke, iYunivesithi kunye neArt Gallery.

Inkunzi yaseBosnia ihlala kwindawo ephambili yelizwe, kwisiqithi saseSarevo, ijikelezwe yi-Dinars Alps. Isixeko sizungezwe ngamacala onke ngeentaba kunye neentaba ezintlanu , ezona ziphezulu kwiNtaba iTreskavik, eyi-2088 metres high. Ezinye iintaba ezine zincinane ukuya phezulu ukuya kwiTraskavik kwaye ziyaziwa njengeZizwe zase-Olimpiki zaseSarajevo. Isixeko ngokwawo sineendawo ezinqabileyo, ngokukhawuleza kuthatha iso xa zijonga izitalato ezikhulayo kunye nezindlu ezakhiwe kwiintaba zeentaba. Ngaphakathi kweso sixeko ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga uMlambo iMilyatka uhamba.

Indlunkulu yaseBosnia inesimo sezulu esilumkileyo sezulukazi, esibonakaliswe ngeholide ebusika kwaye engashushu kakhulu ehlobo. Iqondo lokushisa ngoJanuwari lusezingeni eli--1 degrees, kwaye ngoJulayi malunga ne -19 degrees. Iimeko zemozulu zommandla zinceda ekuphuhliseni imidlalo yebusika. Ngokomzekelo, iiOlimpiki zohlobo lwe-1984 zaseBusika zenziwa eSarajevo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, umzi wasungulwa ngo-1263. Ngelo xesha kwakubizwa ngokuba nguVrbosbos. Ukususela kwishumi elinesibhozo ukuya kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba kwakuyingxenye yolawulo lwama - Ottoman kwaye okokuqala wayenalo igama elithi Bosna-Saray, emva koko labizwa ngokuba yiSaray-Ova. Ngasekupheleni kweXIX-yokuqala ye-XX yeSarajevo yayingaphantsi kolawulo lwase-Austria-Hungary. Ngo-1914, kwakukho umcimbi obalulekileyo: amalungu kaMlada Bosna, oyindlalifa etroneni yaseAustria, uFranz Ferdinand, wabulawa, esinye sezizathu ezibangele ukuqubuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala.

Kwithuba eliphakathi kuka-1992 ukuya ku-1995, Inkunzi enkulu yaseBosnia ngexesha imfazwe yembambano yayingqingqwa yiSerbia yaseBosnia.

I-Sarajevo yindawo ephuhliswe kakhulu kwezoqoqosho kwilizwe. Inkunzi enkulu yaseBosnia ngokukodwa igxile kumashishini nakhenketho. Apha kukho amabhizinisi amashishini, amayeza, ukutya, amayeza, ama-automotive kunye nesebenzi.

Indawo yeSarajevo kwintlambo ejikelezwe iintaba yenza loo mzi uhambelane kwaye awuvumeli ukwanda kwendawo yalo. Oku akunako kodwa kuthintela imeko yothutho. I-traffic traffic ayigcini kakhulu ngenxa yezitrato zedolophu ezincinci kunye nokunqongophala kweendawo zokupaka. Kodwa le meko yenza kube lula ngabahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabahamba ngeebhayisikile ukuba bazive bekhululekile. NgeSarajevo, umgwaqo omkhulu waseYurophu ungena eBudapest, udibanisa noBudapest noPloče. Kwakhona kwidolophu kukho iindlela zokunxibelelana kothutho.

Ukukhankanywa okhethekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaziko ezemfundo eSarajevo. Omdala wabo wafunyaniswa kude kusekudala ngo-1531 kwaye isikolo seSfififiya yesikolo. Kwakhona kwidolophu kukho iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye nezikolo zemfundo eziprayimari nezesekondari.